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Cboe(CBOE) - 2025 Q2 - Quarterly Report

Financial Performance - Total revenues for the second quarter of 2025 reached $1,173.5 million, a 20.5% increase from $974.0 million in the same period of 2024[22] - Net income for the second quarter of 2025 was $235.1 million, compared to $140.4 million in the second quarter of 2024, reflecting a 67.5% year-over-year growth[24] - Operating income for the first half of 2025 was $693.0 million, up 40.7% from $492.5 million in the first half of 2024[22] - The company reported a comprehensive income of $302.3 million for the second quarter of 2025, compared to $137.2 million in the same quarter of 2024[24] - Basic earnings per share for the second quarter of 2025 were $2.23, an increase from $1.33 in the second quarter of 2024[22] - Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2025, was $485.7 million, compared to $349.9 million for the same period in 2024, representing a 39% increase[28] - For the six months ended June 30, 2025, total revenues reached $2,368.5 million, compared to $1,931.2 million for the same period in 2024, reflecting a year-over-year growth of about 22.7%[48] Cash and Assets - Cash and cash equivalents increased to $1,256.3 million as of June 30, 2025, compared to $920.3 million at the end of 2024, representing a 36.5% increase[20] - Total assets grew to $9,048.3 million as of June 30, 2025, up from $7,789.1 million at December 31, 2024, indicating a 16.2% increase[20] - Total stockholders' equity increased to $4,665.1 million as of June 30, 2025, compared to $4,279.6 million at December 31, 2024, marking a 9.0% growth[20] - The company’s goodwill stood at $3,155.9 million as of June 30, 2025, slightly up from $3,124.2 million at the end of 2024[20] Liabilities and Debt - Total current liabilities increased to $2,386.6 million as of June 30, 2025, compared to $1,395.2 million at December 31, 2024, reflecting a 70.9% rise[20] - The company's total debt as of June 30, 2025, was $1,442.0 million, slightly up from $1,441.0 million as of December 31, 2024[85] - As of June 30, 2025, total accounts payable and accrued liabilities increased to $467.3 million from $359.7 million as of December 31, 2024, representing a 30% increase[84] Revenue Streams - Transaction and clearing fees accounted for $867.7 million in Q2 2025, up from $697.6 million in Q2 2024, reflecting a growth of about 24.4%[48] - Access and capacity fees increased to $101.2 million in Q2 2025 from $90.5 million in Q2 2024, marking an increase of approximately 11.8%[48] - Market data fees rose to $82.4 million in Q2 2025, compared to $73.7 million in Q2 2024, indicating a growth of around 11.3%[48] - Regulatory fees totaled $96.8 million in Q2 2025, up from $85.9 million in Q2 2024, which is an increase of approximately 12.0%[48] Stock and Dividends - Cash dividends on common stock were $0.63 per share, totaling $66.4 million in cash outflow[26] - Cash dividends on common stock increased to $132.8 million in 2025 from $116.7 million in 2024, a rise of 14%[28] - The share repurchase program has repurchased 21,063,700 shares at an average cost of $80.02 per share, totaling $1.7 billion since inception[184] - During Q2 2025, the Company repurchased 160,564 shares at an average price of $219.77, totaling $35.3 million[184] Operating Expenses - The cost of revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2025, was $586.2 million, compared to $460.2 million in the same period of 2024, which is an increase of about 27.3%[148] - The company reported depreciation and amortization expenses of $29.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $31.8 million in the same period of 2024, showing a decrease of about 5.9%[148] - Stock-based compensation increased to $12.4 million in the latest quarter, up from $11.7 million[26] Regulatory and Compliance - The Company is currently undergoing audit examinations by various taxing jurisdictions, with potential adjustments that may result in additional tax payments[193] - The SEC approved a revised funding model for the CAT, which will assess fees based on executed equivalent shares of transactions in eligible securities[66] - Cboe Australia is required to maintain a cash reserve equal to at least six months of projected operating expenses to comply with regulatory requirements[166] Strategic Changes - The company plans to refocus its digital asset business to leverage core strengths in derivatives, technology, and product innovation, closing the Cboe Digital spot market effective May 31, 2024[37] - Cboe Digital Exchange no longer lists or trades any products as of June 9, 2025, with results from the Digital segment now included in the Futures reporting segment[37] - The Company operates five reportable business segments as of January 1, 2025, down from six, reflecting a strategic reorganization[36] Future Projections - The Company expects to adopt ASU 2024-03 for the annual financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2027, and is currently assessing its impact on consolidated financial statement disclosures[44] - The estimated future amortization expense is projected to be $34.5 million for the remainder of 2025[81]