Opendoor(OPEN) - 2025 Q2 - Quarterly Report

Revenue and Sales Performance - Revenue for Q2 2025 was $1,567 million, a 3.7% increase from $1,511 million in Q2 2024[138] - Revenue for Q2 2025 was $1,567 million, an increase from $1,511 million in Q2 2024, representing a growth of 3.7%[166] - Revenue increased by $56 million, or 4%, for the three months ended June 30, 2025, driven by higher sales volumes, with 4,299 homes sold compared to 4,078 homes in the same period of 2024, representing a 5% increase[197] - Revenue increased by $28 million, or 1%, for the six months ended June 30, 2025, with 7,245 homes sold compared to 7,156 homes in the same period of 2024[199] - Homes sold increased to 4,299 in Q2 2025, up 5.4% from 4,078 in Q2 2024[138] Profitability and Loss - Net loss improved to $(29) million in Q2 2025 from $(92) million in Q2 2024, representing a 68.5% reduction[138] - Adjusted Net Loss for Q2 2025 was $(9) million, an improvement from $(31) million in Q2 2024[174] - Total net loss for Q2 2025 was $(29) million, an improvement from $(92) million in Q2 2024[174] - Net loss improved to $29 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to a net loss of $92 million in the same period of 2024, representing a 68% reduction[194] - The company reported a net loss of $33 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, which was offset by a $593 million decrease in real estate inventory[248] Operating Expenses and Profit Margins - Contribution Profit for Q2 2025 was $69 million, a decline of 27.4% from $95 million in Q2 2024[138] - Adjusted Gross Profit for Q2 2025 was $135 million, compared to $154 million in Q2 2024, resulting in a decrease of 12.3%[166] - Adjusted Gross Margin for Q2 2025 was 8.6%, down from 10.2% in Q2 2024[166] - Gross profit decreased from $129 million to $128 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, with gross margin decreasing from 8.5% to 8.2% due to a higher mix of older inventory[201] - Gross profit decreased from $243 million to $227 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, with gross margin decreasing from 9.0% to 8.3%[202] - Total operating expenses decreased by $60 million, or 30%, for the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to reductions in sales, marketing, and administrative expenses[194] Inventory and Market Conditions - Homes purchased significantly decreased to 1,757 in Q2 2025, down 63.5% from 4,771 in Q2 2024[138] - The percentage of homes "on the market" for more than 120 days rose to 36% in Q2 2025, compared to 14% in Q2 2024[138] - Inventory valuation adjustments recorded were $21 million for Q2 2025, compared to $34 million in Q2 2024[150] - Inventory valuation adjustment for the current period in Q2 2025 was $21 million, compared to $34 million in Q2 2024[174] - The residential real estate market remains under pressure, with existing home sales at approximately four million units, below the decade-long average of over five million[140] Debt and Financing - The total outstanding balances on asset-backed debt were $1.8 billion, with an additional $460 million in convertible senior notes as of June 30, 2025[220] - The company issued $325 million in new 7.00% senior convertible notes due 2030, resulting in gross cash proceeds of $75 million[222] - The total non-recourse asset-backed debt amounted to $7.75 billion, with a carrying value of $1.19 billion as of June 30, 2025[235] - Total liabilities include $1,710 million in senior and mezzanine term debt facilities, with $254 million due within one year[253] - The company has a working capital requirement that may increase with inventory balance, but expects current cash and future operations to meet requirements for at least 12 months[225] Cash Flow and Liquidity - As of June 30, 2025, the company had cash and cash equivalents of $789 million and restricted cash of $396 million, with a total increase of $110 million compared to December 31, 2024[219] - Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025, was $544 million, a significant improvement from $(577) million in the same period of 2024[248] - Cash used in financing activities was $122 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to $182 million in net principal payments on non-recourse asset-backed debt[250] - The company experienced a net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash of $422 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025[247] Market Presence and Operations - The company operated in 50 markets as of June 30, 2025, unchanged from the previous year[146] - The company generates revenue primarily from home sales and additional services such as title insurance and escrow services[177] - The company has established special purpose entities for financing real estate inventory purchases through asset-backed debt[243] - The company’s asset-backed senior revolving credit facilities had a committed borrowing capacity of $440 million as of June 30, 2025[236] - The company had committed borrowing capacity of $1.2 billion under asset-backed senior term debt facilities as of June 30, 2025[238] Interest and Other Income - Interest expense increased by $6 million, or 20%, for the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to higher average balances in non-recourse asset-backed debt[213] - Other income — net decreased by $2 million, or 17%, for the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to lower interest income from reduced cash balances[215] - Total property financing interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2025, was $58 million, with $46 million at fixed rates[259] - A one percentage point increase in applicable benchmark rates is estimated to increase annual interest expense by approximately $3 million[259] Restructuring and Future Outlook - Restructuring expenses increased by $6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, attributed to workforce reductions and related consulting fees[210] - The company has incurred losses since inception, except for net income during Q1 2022 and Q2 2023, and expects to incur additional losses in the future[224] - The company maintains compliance with all financial covenants related to its asset-backed facilities as of June 30, 2025[229]