
Q2 2025 Financial and Operating Results Management Commentary Management reported strong Q2 results with increased revenue and net income, driven by improved coal cost efficiency and active pursuit of a long-term PPA - The company delivered strong Q2 results, including increased revenue and net income, despite a scheduled outage at a generating unit and seasonal softness in the energy market2 - Coal operations benefited from improved cost efficiency and stronger recovery rates, leading to higher inventory levels that position the company for a strong second half2 - Hallador is seeing increased momentum in its strategy to secure a long-term PPA, engaging with a broad range of potential partners, including utilities, in a market with ramping demand for accredited capacity and baseload power2 Second Quarter 2025 Highlights Q2 2025 highlights include 10% revenue growth to $102.9 million, $8.2 million net income, and $11.4 million operating cash flow Q2 2025 Key Financial Metrics (YoY, $ in Millions) | Metric | Q2 2025 | Change (YoY) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Total Revenue | $102.9 Million | +10% | | Net Income | $8.2 Million | Increase from loss | | Adjusted EBITDA | $3.4 Million | Increase from loss | | Operating Cash Flow | $11.4 Million | - | Debt and Liquidity (as of June 30, 2025, $ in Millions) | Metric | Q2 2025 | Q1 2025 | Q4 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Total Bank Debt | $45.0 Million | $23.0 Million | $44.0 Million | | Total Liquidity | $42.0 Million | $69.0 Million | $37.8 Million | - In June 2025, the company amended its credit agreement to enhance operating flexibility by redefining covenants and deferring a debt repayment from October 2025 to January 20265 - Capital expenditures for Q2 2025 were $13.1 million, nearly flat compared to $13.2 million in the same period last year6 Financial Summary and Outlook Financial Summary Q2 2025 saw total revenue rise to $102.9 million, a turnaround to $8.2 million net income, and positive $3.4 million Adjusted EBITDA Q2 Financial Summary ($ in Millions) | Metric | Q2 2025 | Q2 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Electric Sales | $60.0 | $60.0 | | Coal Sales - 3rd Party | $38.1 | $32.8 | | Total Sales and Operating Revenue | $102.9 | $93.8 | | Net Income (Loss) | $8.2 | ($10.2) | | Operating Cash Flow | $11.4 | $23.5 | | Adjusted EBITDA | $3.4 | ($5.8) | Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP "Adjusted EBITDA" This section reconciles GAAP Net Income to non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA, showing a positive $3.4 million in Q2 2025 from $8.2 million net income Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation - Q2 (In $ Thousands) | Line Item | Q2 2025 | Q2 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | NET INCOME (LOSS) | $8,248 | ($10,204) | | Interest expense | $3,819 | $3,735 | | Income tax expense (benefit) | — | ($3,011) | | Depreciation, depletion and amortization | $5,542 | $13,649 | | EBITDA | $17,609 | $4,169 | | Other Adjustments | ($14,211) | ($9,965) | | Adjusted EBITDA | $3,398 | ($5,796) | Forward Sales Position Hallador holds a strong forward sales position with $1.0 billion in total contracted third-party revenues through 2029 - At quarter-end, Hallador had total forward energy, capacity, and coal sales to 3rd party customers of $1.0 billion through 20297 Total Contracted Revenue (Consolidated, in Millions) | Year | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | Total | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Revenue | $197.33 | $361.59 | $290.53 | $124.58 | $17.24 | $991.27 | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets As of June 30, 2025, total assets increased to $409.5 million, total liabilities to $287.4 million, and equity to $122.2 million Balance Sheet Summary (in thousands) | Account | June 30, 2025 | Dec 31, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Total current assets | $139,874 | $104,858 | | Total assets | $409,513 | $369,120 | | Total current liabilities | $209,255 | $152,903 | | Total liabilities | $287,360 | $264,835 | | Total stockholders' equity | $122,153 | $104,285 | Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Q2 2025 total revenues reached $102.9 million, resulting in $8.2 million net income or $0.19 diluted EPS, a significant improvement year-over-year Statement of Operations Summary - Q2 (in thousands) | Account | Q2 2025 | Q2 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Total sales and operating revenues | $102,889 | $93,825 | | Total operating expenses | $91,019 | $101,111 | | Income (Loss) from Operations | $11,870 | ($7,286) | | Net Income (Loss) | $8,248 | ($10,204) | | Diluted EPS | $0.19 | ($0.27) | Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For H1 2025, operating cash flow was $49.8 million, with $24.9 million used in investing and $4.7 million in financing, ending with $32.4 million cash Cash Flow Summary - Six Months Ended June 30 (in thousands) | Activity | 2025 | 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net cash provided by operating activities | $49,783 | $39,891 | | Net cash used in investing activities | ($24,897) | ($25,570) | | Net cash used in financing activities | ($4,669) | ($10,716) | | Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period | $32,370 | $10,728 | Other Information About Hallador Energy Company & Contact Information Hallador Energy is an Indiana-based vertically-integrated IPP, operating the Merom Generating Station and Sunrise Coal for power and fuel production - Hallador Energy is a vertically-integrated IPP with two core businesses: Hallador Power Company, LLC (electricity production) and Sunrise Coal, LLC (fuel production and supply)14 Conference Call and Forward-Looking Statements A conference call is scheduled for August 11, 2025, to discuss results, with the report also containing forward-looking statements - Management will host a conference call and webcast on August 11, 2025, at 5:00 p.m. Eastern time to discuss the financial and operational results13 - The press release includes forward-looking statements concerning the company's ability to secure a long-term PPA and unlock asset value, which are subject to risks and uncertainties12