Definitions Definitions of Common Terms This chapter lists definitions of common terms used in the report, including company names, subsidiary names, related parties, and reporting periods, to ensure clear understanding of the report content | Common Term | Definition | | :--- | :--- | | Company, This Company, Kangxin New Materials | Kangxin New Materials Co., Ltd | | Reporting Period | Accounting period from January 1, 2025 to June 30, 2025 | Company Profile and Key Financial Indicators Company Information Kangxin New Materials Co., Ltd.'s full Chinese name, abbreviation, foreign name and abbreviation, and legal representative information | Indicator | Content | | :--- | :--- | | Chinese Name | Kangxin New Materials Co., Ltd | | Chinese Abbreviation | Kangxin New Materials | | Legal Representative | Shao Jiandong | Contact Person and Information Disclosure of the names, contact addresses, telephone numbers, faxes, and email addresses of the company's Board Secretary and Securities Affairs Representative | Position | Name | Contact Address | Phone | Email | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Board Secretary | Huang Liang | No. 1, Xinhe Industrial Park Road, Hanchuan Economic Development Zone, Xiaogan City, Hubei Province | 0712-8102866 | zqbir@hbkangxin.cn | | Securities Affairs Representative | Feng Lie | No. 1, Xinhe Industrial Park Road, Hanchuan Economic Development Zone, Xiaogan City, Hubei Province | 0712-8102866 | zqbir@hbkangxin.cn | Brief Introduction to Changes in Basic Information Introduces the company's registered address, office address, website, and email, stating no changes to the registered address during the reporting period - The company's registered address is No. 6, Beigong East Street, High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Weifang City, Shandong Province, with no changes during the reporting period16 Brief Introduction to Changes in Information Disclosure and Document Custody Locations Specifies the company's selected information disclosure newspapers, website address for semi-annual reports, and report custody locations - The company's selected information disclosure newspapers are China Securities Journal and Shanghai Securities News, and the report is published on www.sse.com.cn[17](index=17&type=chunk) Brief Introduction to Company Shares Outlines the company's A-share listing exchange, abbreviation, code, and former abbreviation | Share Type | Listing Exchange | Share Abbreviation | Share Code | Former Share Abbreviation | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | A-share | Shanghai Stock Exchange | Kangxin New Materials | 600076 | Qingniao Huaguang | Company's Key Accounting Data and Financial Indicators Discloses the company's key accounting data and financial indicators for the first half of 2025, showing a significant year-on-year decrease in operating revenue, expanded net loss, and negative net cash flow from operating activities Key Accounting Data for H1 2025 | Key Accounting Data | Current Period (Jan-Jun) | Prior Year Period | YoY Change (%) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Operating Revenue | 185,899,140.94 yuan | 300,902,792.62 yuan | -38.22 | | Total Profit | -136,450,120.45 yuan | -88,077,635.37 yuan | N/A | | Net Profit Attributable to Shareholders of the Listed Company | -134,194,432.73 yuan | -87,280,687.97 yuan | N/A | | Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities | -21,923,303.23 yuan | 151,479.12 yuan | -14,572.82 | | Net Assets Attributable to Shareholders of the Listed Company (End of Period) | 3,866,257,614.72 yuan | 4,008,374,556.55 yuan | -3.55 | | Total Assets (End of Period) | 7,009,327,943.19 yuan | 6,804,470,576.62 yuan | 3.01 | Key Financial Indicators for H1 2025 | Key Financial Indicators | Current Period (Jan-Jun) | Prior Year Period | YoY Change (%) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Basic Earnings Per Share (yuan/share) | -0.10 | -0.06 | N/A | | Diluted Earnings Per Share (yuan/share) | -0.10 | -0.06 | N/A | | Weighted Average Return on Net Assets (%) | -3.41 | -2.03 | Decreased by 1.38 percentage points | Non-recurring Gains and Losses and Amounts Lists non-recurring gains and losses and their amounts for the reporting period, totaling 21,922.01 yuan Non-recurring Gains and Losses for H1 2025 | Non-recurring Gains and Losses Item | Amount (yuan) | | :--- | :--- | | Government subsidies recognized in current profit or loss | 1,991,144.68 | | Gains and losses from changes in fair value of financial assets and liabilities held by non-financial enterprises, and gains and losses from disposal of financial assets and liabilities | 808,244.78 | | Other non-operating income and expenses apart from the above items | -2,500,455.30 | | Other items of gains and losses that meet the definition of non-recurring gains and losses | 15,922.22 | | Impact on minority interests (after tax) | 292,934.37 | | Total | 21,922.01 | Management Discussion and Analysis Explanation of the Company's Industry and Main Business During the Reporting Period Analyzes the industry status of container, civil board, prefabricated timber structure, and forestry and carbon sink markets, and introduces the company's main businesses and sales models Industry Overview The container market faced declining demand and prices due to global trade protection policies, leading to overcapacity; the civil board industry was impacted by a sluggish real estate market; the prefabricated timber structure market saw opportunities from policy support and 'dual carbon' goals; and the forestry and carbon sink market entered a new phase of rapid development with innovative trading mechanisms, yet still faces challenges - In H1 2025, global trade protection policies (such as US “reciprocal tariffs”) suppressed global trade volume, leading to a restructuring of supply and demand in the container market, continuous price declines, and structural overcapacity23 - In 2025, the global container equipment idle rate climbed to 15%, reaching a historical high, indicating a significant cooling of market sentiment24 - China's prefabricated timber structure market is experiencing development opportunities under the national “dual carbon” strategy and policy promotion, with prefabricated buildings expected to account for over 30% of new construction by 202528 - In 2025, China's forestry carbon sink market entered a new phase of rapid development, with the national carbon emissions trading market for the first time including the steel, cement, and aluminum smelting industries, covering emissions of approximately 8 billion tons31 Company's Business Operations The company primarily engages in R&D, production, and sales of container flooring, new wood-based composite materials, and prefabricated timber structure components, as well as under-forest economy, forming diversified sales models across four major business segments - The company's main businesses include container flooring, new wood-based composite materials, prefabricated timber structure components R&D, production, and sales, as well as under-forest economy businesses34 - The container flooring business establishes long-term partnerships with global container owners and shipping companies through bidding; the civil board business enhances competitiveness through technical upgrades and product R&D, expanding cooperation with well-known brands; the prefabricated timber structure construction business forms a full industry chain process, primarily acquiring projects through bidding; the under-forest economy business actively promotes forestry carbon sink project development and under-forest traditional Chinese medicine cultivation35363738 Discussion and Analysis of Operations During the reporting period, the company improved operational efficiency and product competitiveness through enhanced management mechanisms, optimized system construction, deepened customer resources, accelerated market expansion, solidified innovation achievements, advanced R&D, and promoted lean management, achieving significant progress in container flooring output and new timber structure construction projects Improving Management Mechanisms and Optimizing System Construction The company formulated and revised several management systems, dynamically optimized middle management, introduced experienced talent, and conducted training to strengthen management mechanisms and enhance overall employee knowledge and skills - The company newly formulated 2 systems, including the 'Production Red and Yellow Card Early Warning Mechanism Management Regulations', and revised 3 systems, including the 'Production Piece-rate Salary Management Regulations'38 - In the first half of the year, the company dynamically optimized middle management personnel, introduced experienced talent, and organized training for new employees and business operations to enhance the knowledge and skills of all staff39 Deepening Customer Resources and Accelerating Market Expansion The company achieved a 1717% year-on-year increase in container flooring output through technical upgrades and process optimization, entering core customers' preferred supplier lists; promoted high-end products in civil boards; completed 78% of forest right certificate renewals for forest land; and signed 5 new prefabricated timber structure projects with a contract value of approximately 35 million yuan - Hubei Kangxin container flooring warehouse output increased by approximately 1,717% compared to the same period in 2024, effectively diluting amortization and depreciation costs41 - The company has become an enterprise capable of large-scale and stable production of both new COSB container flooring and bamboo-wood composite container flooring, successfully entering the preferred supplier list of core customers40 - As of the end of June 2025, the company had completed approximately 78% of the forest right certificate renewal tasks for its owned forest land, laying the foundation for subsequent forestry carbon sink project development43 - In the first half of the year, the prefabricated timber structure construction business signed 5 new projects, with a contract value of approximately 35 million yuan44 Consolidating Innovation Achievements and Advancing R&D Work The company maintained its product transformation direction, successfully developed OSL and GOSL timber structure building materials, obtained testing and certification, advanced fire performance R&D, and actively pursued overseas market certifications, securing 1 national invention patent and 1 utility model patent in the first half of the year - The company successfully developed timber structure building materials such as OSL (Oriented Strand Lumber) and GOSL (Glued Oriented Strand Lumber), passing testing and certification by domestic professional universities45 - The company was granted 1 national invention patent and 1 utility model patent, with another 2 utility model patents having completed application45 Actively Taking Responsibility and Promoting Lean Management The company significantly reduced direct production costs for container flooring by approximately 20% through restructuring the procurement system, optimizing suppliers, strengthening procurement-production synergy, and implementing production line technical upgrades - The company expanded procurement channels and reduced procurement costs by restructuring the procurement system, optimizing supplier resources, and strengthening procurement-production synergy46 - Implementation of technical upgrades for the container board blanking production line equipment promoted dual improvements in production efficiency and material utilization, with direct production costs for container flooring decreasing by approximately 20% by the end of June 2025 compared to 202446 Company Honors The company was awarded 'Leading Enterprise in New Quality Productive Forces' and 'Leading Enterprise in Green Board Materials' by the China Wood Protection Industrial Association for significant breakthroughs and innovative achievements in green board material R&D and new building materials research - The company was awarded the honorary titles of 'Leading Enterprise in New Quality Productive Forces' and 'Leading Enterprise in Green Board Materials' by the China Wood Protection Industrial Association47 Analysis of Core Competitiveness The company's core competitiveness stems from innovation-driven product diversification, leading intelligent production with the world's first fully automated COSB production line, integrated full-chain advantages from seedling cultivation to timber structure construction, robust market expansion and customer cooperation, green development empowerment through forest carbon sinks, and financial and industrial synergistic support from its controlling shareholder - The company strengthened its leading position in container flooring by deepening modified small-diameter timber technology, improving the application ratio and performance of fast-growing timber, and optimizing production processes, while successfully developing new timber structure green building materials from OSB to HOSB48 - The company possesses the world's first fully automated, numerically controlled COSB high-strength oriented strand board production line, which is continuously upgraded and optimized to improve production efficiency and product quality stability49 - The company has a vertically integrated advantage covering the entire process from seedling cultivation to timber structure construction, effectively controlling product quality, reducing costs, and enhancing operational efficiency50 - The company maintains deep cooperation with core customers such as COSCO Shipping, Xinhua Chang Group, and CIMC Group, while successfully expanding to multiple new clients and actively developing the prefabricated timber structure construction market51 - The company owns over 1.38 million mu of forest land resources, actively exploring forestry carbon sink and comprehensive carbon resource management businesses, responding to “dual carbon” goals, and empowering green development52 - Controlling shareholder Wuxi Jianfa provides continuous financial assistance and gratuitous guarantees, offering strong support in industrial synergy, market expansion, technology R&D, and talent cultivation53 Key Operating Performance During the Reporting Period This chapter analyzes the financial statement item changes, asset and liability status, and external investments and major holding/investee companies, revealing challenges such as declining operating revenue, expanded net loss, and deteriorating cash flow, while also showing growth in monetary funds and financial assets held for trading, and plans for subsidiary equity transfer Main Business Analysis During the reporting period, the company's operating revenue decreased by 38.22% year-on-year, mainly due to slowing container market demand and falling sales prices; total profit and net profit losses expanded; net cash flow from operating activities significantly declined; and net cash flow from financing activities grew substantially, primarily due to increased external financing and reduced principal repayments Analysis of Key Financial Statement Item Changes (H1 2025 vs H1 2024) | Item | Current Period Amount (yuan) | Prior Year Period Amount (yuan) | Change (%) | Reason for Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Operating Revenue | 185,899,140.94 | 300,902,792.62 | -38.22 | Slowing container market demand, reduced order volume, falling sales prices | | Operating Cost | 230,055,067.99 | 314,671,388.73 | -26.89 | Decreased sales volume and transfer of fixed production line costs | | Selling Expenses | 4,431,814.08 | 2,827,733.23 | 56.73 | Increased sales service fees | | Administrative Expenses | 23,446,338.28 | 24,231,948.30 | -3.24 | Cost reduction and efficiency improvement measures, slight decrease in expenses | | R&D Expenses | 2,501,568.49 | 3,481,383.28 | -28.14 | Reduced R&D material input | | Financial Expenses | 39,204,650.49 | 38,532,780.27 | 1.74 | Increased interest-bearing debt, increased interest expenses | | Asset Impairment Losses | -14,242,581.66 | -1,666,823.23 | N/A | Expected decrease in net realizable value of container flooring, provision for inventory impairment | | Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities | -21,923,303.23 | 151,479.12 | -14,572.82 | Reduced sales collection from container flooring and civil boards | | Net Cash Flow from Investing Activities | -40,520,513.65 | -4,973,563.34 | N/A | Idle funds used to purchase bank structured wealth management products | | Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities | 260,493,403.43 | 35,448,889.74 | 634.84 | Increased long-term debt from external financing, reduced principal repayment | Analysis of Assets and Liabilities At the end of the reporting period, the company's monetary funds and financial assets held for trading significantly increased, as did accounts receivable and accounts payable; non-current liabilities due within one year and long-term payables grew substantially, mainly due to increased borrowings and finance leases; and estimated liabilities increased due to expected joint and several liability for litigation Changes in Assets and Liabilities (End of Period vs End of Prior Year) | Item Name | End of Current Period (yuan) | Proportion of Total Assets at Period End (%) | End of Prior Year (yuan) | Proportion of Total Assets at Prior Year End (%) | YoY Change at Period End (%) | Explanation | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Monetary Funds | 377,645,254.39 | 5.39 | 179,595,667.84 | 2.64 | 110.28 | Increase in net cash flow from financing activities | | Financial Assets Held for Trading | 120,000,000.00 | 1.71 | 80,074,061.84 | 1.18 | 49.86 | Increase due to purchase of bank structured wealth management products | | Receivables | 118,036,935.06 | 1.68 | 81,031,576.40 | 1.19 | 45.67 | Increased product sales in Q2, increased accounts receivable | | Other Receivables | 8,871,073.90 | 0.13 | 4,266,597.43 | 0.06 | 107.92 | Transfer from prepayments | | Accounts Payable | 112,526,379.00 | 1.61 | 81,285,928.08 | 1.19 | 38.43 | Increased procurement in Q2, some accounts payable not yet settled | | Non-current Liabilities Due Within One Year | 507,187,184.12 | 7.24 | 175,164,141.97 | 2.57 | 189.55 | Increase in long-term borrowings and finance lease borrowings due within one year | | Long-term Payables | 262,384,993.61 | 3.74 | 18,064,135.86 | 0.27 | 1,352.52 | New finance lease borrowings | | Provisions | 2,500,000.00 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | N/A | Increase in estimated joint and several liability for litigation | | Treasury Shares | 10,050,043.09 | 0.14 | 1,995,513.18 | 0.03 | 403.63 | New share repurchase | - As of the end of the reporting period, 2,540.34 yuan of monetary funds were restricted as ETC deposits, and 260,322,141.11 yuan of fixed assets were restricted due to mortgage borrowings58 Analysis of Investment Status As of the end of the reporting period, the book balance and value of the company's external equity investments remained unchanged; financial assets measured at fair value totaled 125,208,710.74 yuan, including 120,000,000.00 yuan in structured deposits - As of the end of June 2025, the book balance of external equity investments was 8,000,000.00 yuan, and the book value was 5,208,710.74 yuan, with no changes in the current period59 Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value (End of Period) | Category | End of Period Amount (yuan) | | :--- | :--- | | Financial Assets Held for Trading | 120,000,000.00 | | Other Equity Instrument Investments | 5,208,710.74 | | Total Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis | 125,208,710.74 | Analysis of Major Holding and Investee Companies During the reporting period, the company's major subsidiaries, including Hubei Kangxin New Materials Technology Co., Ltd., Hubei Kangxin Technology Development Co., Ltd., Jiashan Xinhua Chang Wood Industry Co., Ltd., Hubei Tianxin Timber Structure Housing Manufacturing Co., Ltd., and Wuxi Qingshan Green Building Co., Ltd., were all in a loss-making state; the company deregistered its wholly-owned subsidiary Hubei Chuangqi Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and plans to publicly transfer 60% equity of its controlling subsidiary Tianxin Company for 62.7014 million yuan Operating Performance of Major Subsidiaries in H1 2025 | Company Name | Operating Revenue (yuan) | Net Profit (yuan) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Hubei Kangxin New Materials Technology Co., Ltd | 117,758,592.63 | -102,034,906.10 | | Hubei Kangxin Technology Development Co., Ltd | 19,047.62 | -8,021,553.63 | | Jiashan Xinhua Chang Wood Industry Co., Ltd | 78,956,381.09 | -3,324,839.23 | | Hubei Tianxin Timber Structure Housing Manufacturing Co., Ltd | 94,626,454.24 | -2,591,784.59 | | Wuxi Qingshan Green Building Co., Ltd | 10,669,201.33 | -2,414,441.48 | - The company has completed the industrial and commercial deregistration of its wholly-owned subsidiary Hubei Chuangqi Manufacturing Co., Ltd., aiming to integrate resources and optimize organizational structure, with no impact on overall operations and performance66 - The company plans to publicly list and transfer its 60% equity in Tianxin Company through the Wuxi Property Rights Exchange Center, with the appraised value adjusted to 62.7014 million yuan, and the listing for transfer commenced on June 13, 202568 Other Disclosures This chapter discloses various significant risks faced by the company, including US tariff barriers, macroeconomic fluctuations, rising raw material prices, increasing labor costs, environmental compliance, policy adjustments, forestry carbon sink development, and customer concentration, and summarizes the company's progress in operating performance, business segment development, R&D innovation, and controlling shareholder support in H1 2025 Potential Risks The company faces multiple risks, including the uncertainty of US tariff policies impacting global shipping and container demand; macroeconomic fluctuations and a sluggish real estate market affecting container flooring and civil board businesses; cost control pressures from rising raw material prices and labor costs; environmental compliance and industrial policy adjustments leading to additional investments and market competitiveness risks; challenges in forestry carbon sink development due to imperfect policies, insufficient market awareness, and natural disaster risks; and high customer concentration in the container flooring business, along with technical and promotional challenges in new market expansion - US tariff barriers continue to escalate with frequent policy adjustments, significantly impacting the stability of the global shipping market supply chain and demand for new containers, which may adversely affect the company's operating performance and product pricing strategies69 - Macroeconomic uncertainty, domestic real estate market controls, and rising production factor costs have led to sustained sluggish demand in the container flooring and civil board markets, intensifying industry competition70 - Raw material costs constitute a high proportion of total production costs, and tightening supply of high-quality natural forest resources leads to price increases; failure to effectively control costs may result in declining profitability71 - Rising labor costs and stricter environmental regulations create dual cost pressures, which may affect the company's market competitiveness72 - Forestry carbon sink business faces challenges such as inconsistent carbon sink measurement and verification mechanisms, insufficient market awareness, imperfect pricing mechanisms, and long project development cycles, while forest cultivation is susceptible to natural disasters and human damage7475 - The container flooring business has high customer concentration and strong reliance on major clients; new market expansion (civil boards, prefabricated timber structure buildings) faces multi-dimensional challenges in technology R&D, market promotion, and brand building76 Other Disclosures In H1 2025, the company's operating revenue was approximately 186 million yuan, with a loss of approximately 134 million yuan, primarily due to accelerated depreciation and amortization and inventory impairment provisions; the company made progress in container flooring, prefabricated timber structures, civil boards, and under-forest economy, achieved significant R&D innovations, and received controlling shareholder support in share increases and repurchases, leading to a rise in stock price - In H1 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of approximately 186 million yuan and a loss of approximately 134 million yuan, with the loss increasing compared to H1 2024, mainly due to accelerated depreciation and amortization and inventory impairment provisions77 - The container flooring industrial segment, through equipment technical upgrades and process optimization, saw its output increase by approximately 1,717% compared to the same period in 2024, with direct production costs decreasing by approximately 20%78 - The project scope for the prefabricated timber structure construction industrial segment expanded, with an estimated output value exceeding 60 million yuan in 2025, an increase of approximately 46% compared to 202479 - In terms of R&D innovation, the company successfully developed timber structure building materials such as OSL and GOSL, obtained B1-grade fire resistance test reports, and was granted 1 national invention patent and 1 utility model patent83 - Controlling shareholder Wuxi Jianfa conveyed confidence and stabilized market expectations through measures such as share increases and company share repurchases; as of the end of the reporting period, the company's stock price had risen by 14.42% compared to the end of 202484 Corporate Governance, Environment and Society Profit Distribution or Capital Reserve Conversion Plan The company will not carry out profit distribution or capital reserve conversion into share capital for the first half of 2025 - The company's proposed semi-annual profit distribution plan or capital reserve conversion plan is “none”, with no distribution or conversion86 Significant Matters Fulfillment of Commitments Controlling shareholder Wuxi Jianfa and other related parties strictly fulfilled commitments regarding resolving horizontal competition, reducing related-party transactions, and ensuring the independence of the listed company during the reporting period, with no instances of failure to timely fulfill - Controlling shareholder Wuxi Jianfa committed not to engage in businesses directly or indirectly competitive with the listed company and its subsidiaries, and has strictly fulfilled this commitment89 - Wuxi Jianfa committed to minimize related-party transactions and conduct them based on market principles and fair prices, and has strictly fulfilled this commitment90 - Key management personnel Li Jie, Guo Zhixian, Zhou Xiaolu, and Li Hanhua committed not to engage in or participate in businesses and activities that compete with Kangxin New Materials, and have strictly fulfilled this commitment9091 Significant Related-Party Transactions The company disclosed its estimated daily related-party transactions for the reporting period and revised the proposal for the controlling shareholder or its subsidiaries to provide loan facilities, increasing the loan limit from no more than 1 billion yuan to no more than 1.5 billion yuan to support the financial needs of the company or its subsidiaries - The company has approved the proposal for estimated daily related-party transactions for 202594 - The loan facility to be provided by controlling shareholder Wuxi Jianfa or its controlled subsidiaries to the company or its subsidiaries has been increased from no more than 1 billion yuan to no more than 1.5 billion yuan, and has been approved by the general meeting of shareholders9599 Share Changes and Shareholder Information Changes in Share Capital The company's total share capital and share structure remained unchanged during the reporting period; controlling shareholder Wuxi Jianfa is implementing a share increase plan, having increased its holdings by 387,800 shares, representing 0.03% of the total share capital, as of the end of the reporting period - During the reporting period, the company's total share capital and share structure remained unchanged102 - Controlling shareholder Wuxi Jianfa plans to increase its shareholding in the company within 12 months, with a total amount of no less than 26.9 million yuan and no more than 53.79 million yuan. As of the end of the reporting period, it had increased its holdings by 387,800 shares, accounting for 0.03% of the total share capital103 Shareholder Information As of the end of the reporting period, the company had 41,206 ordinary shareholders; among the top ten shareholders, Wuxi Construction Development Investment Co., Ltd. is the controlling shareholder, holding 38.47% of shares, with no pledge, mark, or freeze - As of the end of the reporting period, the company had a total of 41,206 ordinary shareholders104 Top Ten Shareholders' Shareholding as of the End of the Reporting Period | Shareholder Name | Shares Held at Period End (shares) | Proportion (%) | Shareholder Nature | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Wuxi Construction Development Investment Co., Ltd | 517,290,385 | 38.47 | State-owned Legal Person | | Fu Qianjun | 13,580,000 | 1.01 | Domestic Natural Person | | Beijing Dongfang Guoxing Technology Development Co., Ltd | 10,599,300 | 0.79 | Domestic Non-state-owned Legal Person | | Zhai Yunlong | 9,618,800 | 0.72 | Domestic Natural Person | | BARCLAYS BANK PLC | 7,498,801 | 0.56 | Overseas Legal Person | Bond-Related Information Corporate Bonds and Non-Financial Enterprise Debt Financing Instruments The company issued '24 Kangxin 01' corporate bonds and '25 Kangxin VZ01' rural revitalization small and medium-sized enterprise support bonds (not yet issued), as well as '24 Kangxin New Materials SCP002' and '25 Kangxin New Materials SCP001' super short-term commercial papers; during the reporting period, the company's interest-bearing debt balance changed by -9.93% (non-consolidated) and 12.44% (consolidated) year-on-year, with detailed debt structure and repayment guarantee measures disclosed Corporate Bonds The company issued '24 Kangxin 01' corporate bonds with a balance of 200 million yuan and an interest rate of 2.93%, and '25 Kangxin VZ01' rural revitalization small and medium-sized enterprise support bonds (not yet issued) with an interest rate of 2.30%; both bonds include investor protection clauses, which were not triggered or executed during the reporting period Basic Information of Corporate Bonds | Bond Name | Abbreviation | Code | Issue Date | Maturity Date | Bond Balance (yuan) | Interest Rate (%) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Kangxin New Materials Co., Ltd. 2024 Non-public Issuance of Corporate Bonds to Professional Investors (Tranche 1) | 24 Kangxin 01 | 256759.SH | December 4, 2024 | December 5, 2026 | 200,000,000.00 | 2.93 | | Kangxin New Materials Co., Ltd. 2025 Non-public Issuance of Rural Revitalization Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Support Bonds to Professional Investors (High-Growth Industry Bonds) | Kangxin VZ01 | 259202.SH | July 3, 2025 | July 4, 2028 | 300,000,000.00 | 2.30 | - '24 Kangxin 01' includes investor protection clauses such as credit enhancement measures, cross-default covenants, and remedy measures, which were monitored and disclosed normally during the reporting period and were not triggered or executed112 - 'Kangxin VZ01' has not yet been issued, but includes investor protection clauses such as credit enhancement measures, credit rating maintenance covenants, cross-default covenants, and remedy measures112 - '24 Kangxin 01' is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Wuxi Jianrong Industrial Co., Ltd. with joint and several liability, and the debt repayment plan and guarantee measures are being executed normally without change114 Significant Matters Related to Corporate Bonds The company had no non-operating intercompany receivables or fund borrowings during the reporting period; the company's (non-consolidated) interest-bearing debt balance was 964 million yuan, a year-on-year change of -9.93%; the consolidated interest-bearing debt balance was 2.863 billion yuan, a year-on-year change of 12.44%; the company's credit bond balance (consolidated) was 602 million yuan - At the beginning and end of the reporting period, the company's (non-consolidated) interest-bearing debt balances were 1.07 billion yuan and 964 million yuan, respectively, representing a year-on-year change of -9.93%117 - At the beginning and end of the reporting period, the company's consolidated interest-bearing debt balances were 2.546 billion yuan and 2.863 billion yuan, respectively, representing a year-on-year change of 12.44%119 Consolidated Interest-bearing Debt Structure (End of Period) | Interest-bearing Debt Category | Amount within 1 year (incl.) (billion yuan) | Amount over 1 year (excl.) (billion yuan) | Total Amount (billion yuan) | Proportion of Total Interest-bearing Debt (%) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Corporate Credit Bonds | 3.99 | 2.03 | 6.02 | 21.02 | | Bank Loans | 5.32 | 5.01 | 10.33 | 36.06 | | Non-bank Financial Institution Loans | 2.19 | 2.62 | 4.82 | 16.82 | | Other Interest-bearing Debts | 3.99 | 3.48 | 7.47 | 26.09 | | Total | 15.49 | 13.14 | 28.63 | — | Non-Financial Enterprise Debt Financing Instruments in the Interbank Bond Market The company issued '24 Kangxin New Materials SCP002' and '25 Kangxin New Materials SCP001' super short-term commercial papers with balances of 500 million yuan and 400 million yuan, and interest rates of 2.57% and 1.97%, respectively; both bonds are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by China Bond Insurance Co., Ltd. with joint and several liability, and repayment plans and guarantee measures are being executed normally Basic Information of Non-Financial Enterprise Debt Financing Instruments | Bond Name | Abbreviation | Code | Issue Date | Maturity Date | Bond Balance (yuan) | Interest Rate (%) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Kangxin New Materials Co., Ltd. 2024 Second Tranche Super Short-term Commercial Paper | 24 Kangxin New Materials SCP002 | 012483097.IB | 2024-9-18 | 2025-6-17 | 500,000,000.00 | 2.57 | | Kangxin New Materials Co., Ltd. 2025 First Tranche Super Short-term Commercial Paper | 25 Kangxin New Materials SCP001 | 012581377.IB | 2025-6-13 | 2026-3-13 | 400,000,000.00 | 1.97 | - '24 Kangxin New Materials SCP002' and '25 Kangxin New Materials SCP001' are both fully and unconditionally guaranteed by China Bond Insurance Co., Ltd. with joint and several liability, and their debt repayment plans and guarantee measures are being executed normally125126 Key Accounting Data and Financial Indicators At the end of the reporting period, the company's current ratio decreased, quick ratio increased, and asset-liability ratio increased by 3.82 percentage points to 43.57%; net profit after non-recurring gains and losses expanded its loss, while EBITDA to total debt ratio and EBITDA interest coverage ratio were both negative, and cash interest coverage ratio decreased Changes in Key Financial Indicators (End of Period/Current Period vs End of Prior Year/Prior Year Period) | Key Indicators | End of Current Period/Current Period (Jan-Jun) | End of Prior Year/Prior Year Period | YoY Change at Period End/Current Period (%) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Current Ratio | 2.19 | 2.37 | -7.59 | | Quick Ratio | 0.33 | 0.24 | 37.50 | | Asset-Liability Ratio (%) | 43.57 | 39.76 | Increased by 3.82 percentage points | | Net Profit After Non-recurring Gains/Losses | -134,216,354.74 | -88,767,387.74 | N/A | | EBITDA to Total Debt Ratio | -0.0098 | 0.0083 | -218.96 | | Interest Coverage Ratio | -2.04 | -1.03 | N/A | | Cash Interest Coverage Ratio | 0.54 | 1.00 | -46.40 | | EBITDA Interest Coverage Ratio | -0.47 | 0.63 | -174.60 | Financial Report Financial Statements This chapter provides the company's consolidated and parent company balance sheets, income statements, cash flow statements, and statements of changes in owners' equity for H1 2025, comprehensively presenting the company's financial position, operating results, and cash flow - Financial statements include the consolidated balance sheet, parent company balance sheet, consolidated income statement, parent company income statement, consolidated cash flow statement, parent company cash flow statement, consolidated statement of changes in owners' equity, and parent company statement of changes in owners' equity129132137140144146149157 Company Basic Information Kangxin New Materials Co., Ltd. was listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange on May 26, 1997, stock code 600076; as of the end of June 2025, controlling shareholder Wuxi Jianfa held 38.47% of the company's shares; the company's main businesses include biomass material R&D, manufacturing, sales, forest cultivation, and low-carbon timber structure building design and construction - Kangxin New Materials Co., Ltd. was listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange on May 26, 1997, with stock code 600076163 - As of the end of June 2025, controlling shareholder Wuxi Jianfa held 517,290,385 shares, accounting for 38.47% of the company's total share capital164 - The company's main businesses include R&D, manufacturing, and sales of biomass materials; cultivation, breeding, and promotion of forest trees and seedlings; and design and construction of low-carbon timber structure buildings164165 Basis of Financial Statement Preparation The company's financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, and management believes the company has the ability to continue as a going concern for at least 12 months from the end of the reporting period - The company's financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis168 - The company's management believes that the company has the ability to continue as a going concern for at least 12 months from the end of the reporting period169 Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates This chapter details the significant accounting policies and estimates followed by the company in preparing its financial statements, covering financial instruments, inventories, contract assets, long-term equity investments, fixed assets, construction in progress, biological assets, intangible assets, long-term deferred expenses, contract liabilities, employee benefits, provisions, government grants, deferred income tax assets/liabilities, and leases, ensuring the truthfulness and accuracy of financial reporting - The company has formulated specific accounting policies and estimates based on its actual production and operating characteristics, primarily reflected in the provision for doubtful debts on receivables, measurement of biological assets, revenue recognition and measurement, depreciation of fixed assets, and amortization of intangible assets170 - The company classifies financial assets into three categories: measured at amortized cost, measured at fair value with changes recognized in other comprehensive income, and measured at fair value with changes recognized in profit or loss for the current period185 - The company's inventory is classified into raw materials, work-in-progress, finished goods, low-value consumables, packaging materials, consumable biological assets, and contract fulfillment costs, with inventory issued accounted for using the weighted average method196 - The company depreciates productive biological assets (e.g., economic forests - camellia oleifera, bamboo forests) using the straight-line method, and measures consumable biological assets (e.g., forest trees, fast-growing poplar seedlings) at the lower of cost and net realizable value218219220 - The company amortizes intangible assets with finite useful lives (e.g., land use rights, software, forest land use rights) using the straight-line method over their useful lives, without retaining residual value222223 - As a lessee, the company recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases other than short-term leases and leases of low-value assets, and recognizes depreciation expense and interest expense separately over the lease term250 Taxation This chapter discloses the company's main tax categories and rates, including VAT, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge, local education surcharge, and corporate income tax, and details the tax incentives enjoyed by the company, such as VAT exemption for self-produced agricultural products, 100% R&D expense super deduction, and a 15% corporate income tax rate for high-tech enterprises Main Tax Categories and Rates | Tax Category | Tax Base | Tax Rate | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Value-Added Tax | Sales Amount | 9%、13%、6%、3% | | Corporate Income Tax | Taxable Income | 25%、15% | | Urban Maintenance and Construction Tax | Amount of Turnover Tax Paid | 7%、5% | | Education Surcharge | Amount of Turnover Tax Paid | 3% | | Local Education Surcharge | Amount of Turnover Tax Paid | 2% | - Subsidiary Hubei Kangxin Technology Development Co., Ltd. is exempt from VAT on sales of self-produced logs, seedlings, horticultural plants, and other forest by-products256 - The company's R&D expenses enjoy a 100% super deduction before tax; subsidiary Hubei Kangxin New Materials Technology Co., Ltd., as a high-tech enterprise, is subject to a 15% corporate income tax rate257 - Subsidiary Hubei Kangxin Technology Development Co., Ltd. is exempt from corporate income tax on income derived from forest cultivation and planting257 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statement Items This chapter provides detailed notes on various asset, liability, owners' equity, revenue, cost, and expense items in the consolidated financial statements, including end-of-period balances, beginning-of-period balances, current period changes, and related explanations, offering specific data support for understanding the company's financial position and operating results - Monetary funds balance at period end was 377,645,254.39 yuan, of which 2,540.34 yuan was restricted as ETC deposits259 - Financial assets held for trading balance at period end was 120,000,000.00 yuan, primarily structured deposits261 - Accounts receivable book balance at period end was 124,221,071.46 yuan, with a bad debt provision of 6,184,136.40 yuan267 - Inventory book value at period end was 3,782,132,680.62 yuan, with an inventory impairment provision balance of 132,136,456.82 yuan300 - Operating revenue for the current period was 185,899,140.94 yuan, and operating cost was 230,055,067.99 yuan395 - Total profit was -136,450,120.45 yuan, and net profit was -136,394,792.35 yuan409 R&D Expenses This chapter lists the company's R&D expenses for the reporting period, with total expensed R&D of 2,501,568.49 yuan, primarily comprising material costs, labor costs, depreciation and amortization, and other expenses R&D Expenses by Nature of Expense | Item | Current Period Amount (yuan) | Prior Period Amount (yuan) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Material Costs | 2,327,488.51 | 3,084,445.00 | | Labor Costs | 131,957.20 | 269,377.80 | | Depreciation and Amortization | 27,026.58 | 22,024.58 | | Other | 15,096.20 | 105,535.90 | | Total | 2,501,568.49 | 3,481,383.28 | | Of which: Expensed R&D | 2,501,568.49 | 3,481,383.28 | Changes in Consolidation Scope During the reporting period, the company completed the industrial and commercial deregistration of its wholly-owned subsidiary Hubei Chuangqi Manufacturing Co., Ltd.; the subsidiary's balance sheet was not included in the consolidated financial statements, but its income statement and cash flow statement data from the beginning of the period to the deregistration date were still included - In June 2025, the company completed the industrial and commercial deregistration of its wholly-owned subsidiary Hubei Chuangqi Manufacturing Co., Ltd425 - The balance sheet of the deregistered subsidiary was not included in the consolidated financial statements, but its income statement and cash flow statement data from the beginning of the current period to the deregistration date were still included in the consolidated financial statements425 Interests in Other Entities This chapter discloses the company's interests in subsidiaries, including the registered capital, business nature, and shareholding ratios of major subsidiaries, as well as financial information for the significant non-wholly-owned subsidiary Wuxi Qingshan Green Building Co., Ltd., showing a negative net profit attributable to minority shareholders for the current period Composition of the Enterprise Group | Subsidiary Name | Registered Capital (million yuan) | Business Nature | Shareholding (%) | Acquisition Method | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Hubei Kangxin New Materials Technology Co., Ltd | 25,000.00 | Production and sales of container boards, COSB boards | 100.00 | Business combination not under common control | | Hubei Kangxin Technology Development Co., Ltd | 5,000.00 | Production and operation of forest trees and seedlings | 100.00 | Business combination not under common control | | Hubei Tianxin Timber Structure Housing Manufacturing Co., Ltd | 14,400.00 | Design and construction of timber structure projects | 60.00 | Establishment | | Jiashan Xinhua Chang Wood Industry Co., Ltd | 12,300.00 | Production and sales of container boards | 100.00 | Business combination not under common control | | Wuxi Qingshan Green Building Co., Ltd | 20,000.00 | Design and construction of timber structure projects | 51.00 | Business combination under common control | Key Financial Information of Significant Non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (Wuxi Qingshan Green Building Co., Ltd.) | Indicator | Current Period Amount (yuan) | Prior Period Amount (yuan) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Operating Revenue | 10,669,201.33 | 10,184,778.93 | | Net Profit | -2,414,441.48 | 322,156.22 | | Total Comprehensive Income | -2,414,441.48 | 322,156.22 | | Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 16,859,892.34 | -7,313,201.88 | - Wuxi Qingshan Green Building Co., Ltd. has a minority shareholder stake of 49%, with net profit attributable to minority shareholders of -1,183,076.33 yuan for the current period, and a minority interest balance of 55,415,957.19 yuan at period end429 Government Grants This chapter discloses the company's government grant-related liability items and their changes during the reporting period, as well as the amount of government grants recognized in current profit or loss; asset-related government grants primarily include projects for container oriented strand board, bamboo-wood composite container flooring, industrial development support funds, and provincial manufacturing high-quality development special funds Liability Items Involving Government Grants | Financial Statement Item | Beginning Balance (yuan) | Transferred to Other Income in Current Period (yuan) | End of Period Balance (yuan) | Asset/Income Related | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Container Oriented Strand Board Project | 13,708,538.19 | 837,971.70 | 12,870,566.49 | Asset Related | | Bamboo-Wood Composite Container Flooring Project | 5,445,173.92 | 348,830.34 | 5,096,343.58 | Asset Related | | Industrial Development Support Funds | 20,110,305.74 | 231,373.86 | 19,878,931.88 | Asset Related | | Provincial Manufacturing High-Quality Development Special Funds | 615,966.51 | 49,999.98 | 565,966.53 | Asset Related | | Total | 39,879,984.36 | 1,468,175.88 | 38,411,808.48 | / | Government Grants Recognized in Current Profit or Loss | Type | Current Period Amount (yuan) | Prior Period Amount (yuan) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Asset Related | 1,468,175.88 | 1,468,175.88 | | Income Related | 216,500.00 | 120,000.00 | | Total | 1,684,675.88 | 1,588,175.88 | Risks Related to Financial Instruments The company faces market risks (foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk), credit risk, and liquidity risk; these risks are managed and controlled through measures such as strengthening customer credit assessment, monitoring bank loan utilization, and comprehensively using financing methods to achieve a balance between risk and return - The company faces foreign exchange risk (main business settled in RMB), interest rate risk (related to floating-rate bank borrowings), credit risk (primarily from various receivables), and liquidity risk436 - The company manages and controls financial risks through credit authorization, customer credit assessment, monitoring bank borrowings, and comprehensively utilizing financing methods such as bill settlement, bank borrowings, and private placement of shares437438 Disclosure of Fair Value This chapter discloses the company's assets and liabilities measured at fair value at the end of the period, including financial assets held for trading and other equity instrument investments measured at fair value with changes recognized in other comprehensive income, totaling 125,208,710.74 yuan Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value at Period End | Item | Fair Value at Period End (yuan) | | :--- | :--- | | Financial Assets Held for Trading | 120,000,000.00 | | Other Equity Instrument Investments | 5,208,710.74 | | Total Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis | 125,208,710.74 | - The fair value of structured deposits is calculated based on the expected return rate of the underlying assets, while other equity instrument investments recognize fair value based on the net assets of the investee442 Related Parties and Related-Party Transactions This chapter details the company's parent company, subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates, and other related parties, and lists the amounts and end-of-period balances of related-party transactions during the reporting period, including purchases and sales of goods, provision of services, related-party leases, related-party guarantees, and related-party fund borrowings - The ultimate controlling party of the company is Wuxi State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, and the parent company is Wuxi Jianfa444 Purchases of Goods/Receipt of Services | Related Party | Related Transaction Content | Current Period Amount (yuan) | Prior Period Amount (yuan) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Wuxi Shanshui Green Building Technology Co., Ltd | Property management fees, parking fees | 16,157.86 | 0 | | Jiangsu Youjia Bamboo Wood Technology Co., Ltd | Container boards | 0 | 5,575,727.74 | Sales of Goods/Provision of Services | Related Party | Related Transaction Content | Current Period Amount (yuan) | Prior Period Amount (yuan) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Wuxi City Investment Plaza Operations Co., Ltd | Timber structure engineering | 2,374,384.19 | 2,180,727.60 | | Wuxi City Investment Construction Co., Ltd | Timber structure engineering | 394,683.76 | 4,505,375.27 | - The company, as the guaranteed party, received guarantees totaling 847,000,000.00 yuan from Wuxi Jianrong Industrial Co., Ltd., China Bond Insurance Co., Ltd., and Wuxi Construction Development Investment Co., Ltd453 - The company borrowed funds totaling 528,000,000.00 yuan from Wuxi Construction Development Investment Co., Ltd. in the current period452 - Key management personnel compensation for the current period was 2.0744 million yuan, compared to 1.7518 million yuan in the prior period455 Commitments and Contingencies This chapter discloses the company's significant commitments at the balance sheet date, primarily involving subsidiary equity investment commitments in joint ventures, with some capital contributions remaining incomplete as of June 30, 2025 - Subsidiary Hubei Kangxin New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. committed to equity investments in Jiangsu Youjia Bamboo Wood Technology Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Kaisheng Board Industry Co., Ltd., and Guizhou Yusheng Bamboo Wood Technology Co., Ltd.; as of June 30, 2025, some capital contributions remain incomplete461 Other Significant Matters This chapter discloses the company's segment information, with reporting segments determined based on manufacturing and forestry divisions, and provides financial information for each segment, including operating revenue, operating cost, total profit, income tax expense, net profit, total assets, and total liabilities - The company determines operating segments based on its internal organizational structure, management requirements, and internal reporting system, and determines reporting segments based on operating segments, including the manufacturing segment and the forestry segment463 Reporting Segment Financial Information (H1 2025) | Item | Manufacturing Segment (yuan) | Forestry Segment (yuan) | Inter-segment Eliminations (yuan) | Total (yuan) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Operating Revenue | 207,384,175.05 | 19,047.62 | -21,504,081.73 | 185,899,140.94 | | Operating Cost | 251,030,147.13 | 300,036.48 | -21,275,115.62 | 230,055,067.99 | | Total Profit (Total Loss) | -128,306,969.09 | -8,004,438.71 | -138,712.65 | -136,450,120.45 | | Total Assets | 13,673,523,004.27 | 5,109,442,515.31 | -11,779,000,129.23 | 7,003,965,390.35 | | Total Liabilities | 6,394,457,355.29 | 4,360,996,210.41 | -7,704,920,731.31 | 3,050,532,834.39 | Notes to Parent Company Financial Statement Items This chapter provides notes on key items in the parent company's financial statements, including other receivables, long-term equity investments, and investment income; other receivables at period end primarily consist of intercompany balances with subsidiaries, long-term equity investments are mainly in subsidiaries, and investment income primarily derives from financial assets held for trading - Parent company's other receivables balance at period end was 2,429,935,081.18 yuan, primarily intercompany balances with subsidiaries482 - Parent company's long-term equity investment book value at period end was 3,823,463,459.51 yuan, primarily investments in Hubei Kangxin New Materials Technology Co., Ltd., Jiashan Xinhua Chang Wood Industry Co., Ltd., and Wuxi Qingshan Green Building Co., Ltd484 - Parent company's investment income for the current period was 33,805.03 yuan, primarily from investment income on financial assets held for trading during the holding period486 Supplementary Information This chapter provides supplementary information, including a detailed statement of non-recurring gains and losses, return on net assets, and earnings per share; total non-recurring gains and losses for the reporting period amounted to 21,922.01 yuan, the weighted average return on net assets attributable to ordinary shareholders was -3.41%, and basic and diluted earnings per share were both -0.10 yuan/share Detailed Statement of Non-recurring Gains and Losses for the Current Period | Item | Amount (yuan) | | :--- | :--- | | Government subsidies recognized in current profit or loss | 1,991,144.68 | | Gains and losses from changes in fair value of financial assets and liabilities held by non-financial enterprises, and gains and losses from disposal of financial assets and liabilities | 808,244.78 | | Other non-operating income and expenses apart from the above items | -2,500,455.30 | | Other items of gains and losses that meet the definition of non-recurring gains and losses | 15,922.22 | | Impact on minority interests (after tax) | 292,934.37 | | Total | 21,922.01 | Return on Net Assets and Earnings Per Share | Profit for the Reporting Period | Weighted Average Return on Net Assets (%) | Basic Earnings Per Share | Diluted Earnings Per Share | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net Profit Attributable to Ordinary Shareholders of the Company | -3.41 | -0.10 | -0.10 | | Net Profit Attributable to Ordinary Shareholders of the Company After Non-recurring Gains/Losses | -3.41 | -0.10 | -0.10 |
康欣新材(600076) - 2025 Q2 - 季度财报