
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements The unaudited consolidated financial statements show a net loss of $8.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, highlighting the company's pre-revenue status and going concern uncertainty Consolidated Balance Sheet Highlights (unaudited) | Account | June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Cash and cash equivalents | $8,900,183 | $12,211,321 | | Total assets | $13,468,208 | $14,864,489 | | Total liabilities | $7,956,334 | $7,408,984 | | Total stockholders' equity | $5,511,874 | $7,455,505 | Consolidated Statements of Operations Highlights (unaudited) | Metric | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Research and development | $2,700,939 | $1,881,093 | $4,923,565 | $3,688,078 | | General and administrative | $1,949,035 | $1,325,087 | $3,432,444 | $2,466,319 | | Operating loss | $(4,649,974) | $(3,206,180) | $(8,356,009) | $(6,154,397) | | Net loss | $(4,788,735) | $(3,209,677) | $(8,591,426) | $(6,182,154) | | Net loss per share | $(1.09) | $(5.47) | $(2.14) | $(12.28) | Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Highlights (unaudited) | Cash Flow Activity | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net cash used in operating activities | $(9,403,539) | $(10,488,400) | | Net cash used in investing activities | $(5,925) | $(154,133) | | Net cash provided by financing activities | $6,098,326 | $10,971,045 | | Net (decrease) increase in cash | $(3,311,138) | $328,512 | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - The company is a pre-revenue biopharmaceutical firm that has incurred losses since inception, and its ability to continue as a going concern is in substantial doubt2325 - On December 20, 2024, the company issued an unsecured promissory note for $5,480,000 to Streeterville Capital, LLC, with an outstanding balance of $5,747,984 as of June 30, 20254044 - The company submitted the New Drug Application (NDA) for its lead candidate, CTx-1301, to the FDA on July 31, 202571 - Subsequent to the quarter end, significant management changes occurred, including placing the CEO on administrative leave and terminating the COO's employment7172 - After the quarter, the company entered a new purchase agreement with Lincoln Park for up to $25.0 million of common stock and exchanged $1,225,000 of its promissory note for shares6970 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Management discusses the NDA submission for CTx-1301, a Q2 2025 net loss of $4.8 million, and the substantial doubt about its going concern status due to limited cash reserves - The company is a biopharmaceutical firm using its Precision Timed Release (PTR) drug delivery platform, with an initial focus on ADHD and anxiety treatments76 - The New Drug Application (NDA) for the lead product candidate, CTx-1301, was submitted to the FDA on July 31, 202586 - Significant management changes occurred in August 2025, including placing CEO Shane Schaffer on administrative leave and appointing CFO Jennifer Callahan as interim CEO8182 - The company believes its current cash will fund operations into late 2025 and will need to raise an additional $1.5 million to advance commercialization efforts into early 202679122 Results of Operations The net loss increased to $4.8 million for the quarter and $8.6 million for the six-month period, driven by higher R&D and G&A expenses related to the CTx-1301 NDA submission Comparison of Operating Results (Three Months Ended June 30) | (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | Increase | % Increase | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Research and development | $2,701 | $1,881 | $820 | 43.6% | | General and administrative | $1,949 | $1,325 | $624 | 47.1% | | Net Loss | $(4,789) | $(3,209) | $1,580 | 49.2% | Comparison of Operating Results (Six Months Ended June 30) | (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | Increase | % Increase | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Research and development | $4,924 | $3,688 | $1,236 | 33.5% | | General and administrative | $3,432 | $2,466 | $966 | 39.2% | | Net Loss | $(8,592) | $(6,182) | $2,410 | 39.0% | Liquidity and Capital Resources The company holds $8.9 million in cash, sufficient until late 2025, but requires an additional $1.5 million to advance commercialization, raising substantial doubt about its going concern status - The company had cash and cash equivalents of $8.9 million as of June 30, 2025122 - Capital is being raised through an At-the-Market (ATM) agreement and a Lincoln Park Capital purchase agreement, which raised net proceeds of $4.2 million in Q2 2025120121 - The company's history of losses and need for additional capital raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern133 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk The company indicates it has no significant market risk exposure requiring quantitative and qualitative disclosure - The company has determined that quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are not applicable136 Item 4. Controls and Procedures Management concluded that disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2025, with no material changes to internal controls during the quarter - Management concluded that the company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2025137 - No changes in internal control over financial reporting occurred during the quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal controls138 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings The company recorded no loss contingencies for legal proceedings but disclosed a reasonably possible contingent bonus plan of $722,824 - The company had no accrued loss contingencies for legal proceedings as of June 30, 202538139 - A contingent bonus plan estimated at $722,824 exists to repay employees for previous salary reductions, but it has not been accrued as payment was not deemed probable39 Item 1A. Risk Factors The company highlights an expanded risk related to retaining key management following recent executive changes, with no other material changes to previously disclosed risks - The company highlights the risk of failing to attract and retain key management personnel, citing recent executive changes in August 2025142 - Except for the expanded risk factor on key personnel, there were no other material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the Form 10-K141 Item 5. Other Information No directors or officers adopted or terminated Rule 10b5-1 or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements during the second quarter of 2025 - No director or officer adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement during the second quarter of 2025147 Item 6. Exhibits This section lists all exhibits filed with the Form 10-Q, including governance documents, material agreements, and required certifications - The report lists exhibits filed, including corporate bylaws, material agreements, and required officer certifications148