前海健康(00911) - 2025 - 中期业绩

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income The Group's revenue increased 11% to HK$340.9 million, but gross profit declined 66.9% to HK$14.2 million due to market competition, leading to a 69.3% drop in profit attributable to owners to HK$4.8 million Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income (For the six months ended June 30) | Indicator | 2025 (HK$ Thousand) | 2024 (HK$ Thousand) | Year-on-year Change (%) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Revenue | 340,853 | 306,970 | 11.0% | | Cost of sales | (326,698) | (264,074) | 23.7% | | Gross profit | 14,155 | 42,896 | -66.9% | | Other income | 18 | 102 | -82.4% | | Net other gains/(losses) | 35 | (19,868) | N/A | | Selling and distribution expenses | (40) | (168) | -76.2% | | Administrative expenses | (9,371) | (7,406) | 26.5% | | Finance costs | (23) | (8) | 187.5% | | Operating profit before income tax | 4,774 | 15,548 | -69.3% | | Income tax expense | – | – | N/A | | Profit for the period attributable to owners of the Company | 4,774 | 15,548 | -69.3% | | Total comprehensive income for the period | 4,495 | 15,695 | -71.3% | | Basic earnings per share | 2.82 HK cents | 9.18 HK cents | -69.3% | - Revenue growth was primarily contributed by the electronic components business, accounting for approximately 99% of total revenue[33] - The significant decrease in gross profit was mainly due to intensified market competition, leading to the sale of electronic components products at lower gross margins[33] - Net other gains/(losses) turned from a loss of HK$19.8 million in the prior period to a gain of HK$35 thousand, primarily due to no onerous contract provisions in the current period[16][34] Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position As of June 30, 2025, total assets were HK$392.4 million, with net current assets rising to HK$370.2 million due to reduced current liabilities, and equity attributable to owners increasing to HK$390.1 million Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position (As at June 30, 2025) | Indicator | June 30, 2025 (HK$ Thousand) | December 31, 2024 (HK$ Thousand) | Change (%) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Assets | | | | | Non-current assets | 20,312 | 21,154 | -4.0% | | Current assets | 372,073 | 386,155 | -3.6% | | Total assets | 392,385 | 407,309 | -3.7% | | Equity | | | | | Equity attributable to owners of the Company | 390,065 | 385,570 | 1.2% | | Liabilities | | | | | Non-current liabilities | 424 | 424 | 0.0% | | Current liabilities | 1,896 | 21,315 | -91.1% | | Total liabilities | 2,320 | 21,739 | -89.3% | | Net current assets | 370,177 | 364,840 | 1.5% | - Current liabilities significantly decreased by 91.1%, mainly due to provisions falling from HK$18.4 million to zero[5][29] - Inventories decreased to HK$124.6 million (December 31, 2024: HK$188.8 million), reflecting inventory management[4][39] - Trade and other receivables significantly increased to HK$220.3 million (December 31, 2024: HK$174.1 million), primarily driven by a 120.8% increase in trade receivables[4][26][40] Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements These notes detail the Group's business, accounting policies, segment performance, income, expenses, balance sheet changes, and provisions, offering essential context for the interim results 1. General Information and Basis of Preparation This section outlines the Group's primary business activities, its incorporation details, and the functional currency used for financial reporting - The Group is principally engaged in the sale of electronic components products and health products and food[6] - The Company was incorporated in the Cayman Islands and its shares are listed on the Main Board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong[6] - The financial statements are presented in Hong Kong dollars, which is also the Company's functional currency[7] 2. Basis of Preparation This section details the specific accounting standards and disclosure requirements followed in the preparation of the financial statements - The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Hong Kong Accounting Standard 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the applicable disclosure requirements of the Listing Rules of the Stock Exchange[8] 3. Significant Accounting Policies This section outlines the accounting policies and methods applied, including the impact of newly adopted accounting standards - The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, and the accounting policies and methods of computation used are consistent with those followed in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024[9] - The Group has initially applied the amended HKAS 21 'Lack of Exchangeability' during the current interim period, which had no significant impact on the Group's results and financial position[10] 4. Segment Information This section provides a breakdown of the Group's revenue and results by operating segment, including electronic components and health products - The Group's operating segments include electronic components products (sale of NAND flash wafers, eMCP memory, and other electronic components) and health products and food (sale of medicated wine and other health products)[12] Revenue and Results by Segment (For the six months ended June 30) | Indicator | 2025 Electronic Components (HK$ Thousand) | 2025 Health Products & Food (HK$ Thousand) | 2025 Total (HK$ Thousand) | 2024 Electronic Components (HK$ Thousand) | 2024 Health Products & Food (HK$ Thousand) | 2024 Total (HK$ Thousand) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Segment revenue | 339,115 | 1,738 | 340,853 | 306,970 | – | 306,970 | | Cost of sales | (325,056) | (1,642) | (326,698) | (264,074) | – | (264,074) | | Segment results (Gross profit) | 14,059 | 96 | 14,155 | 42,896 | – | 42,896 | - In the first half of 2025, the health products and food segment contributed revenue of HK$1,738 thousand and segment results of HK$96 thousand for the first time[13] 5. Other Income This section details the components of other income, highlighting changes in interest income from bank deposits and loans Other Income (For the six months ended June 30) | Item | 2025 (HK$ Thousand) | 2024 (HK$ Thousand) | Change (HK$ Thousand) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Interest income from bank deposits | 18 | 9 | 9 | | Interest income from loans receivable | – | 93 | -93 | | Total | 18 | 102 | -84 | - Total other income decreased from HK$102 thousand in 2024 to HK$18 thousand in 2025, primarily due to the disappearance of interest income from loans receivable[15] 6. Net Other Gains/(Losses) This section explains the significant shift in net other gains or losses, primarily driven by the absence of onerous contract provisions Net Other Gains/(Losses) (For the six months ended June 30) | Item | 2025 (HK$ Thousand) | 2024 (HK$ Thousand) | Change (HK$ Thousand) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Onerous contract provisions | – | (19,872) | 19,872 | | Net exchange gains | 35 | 4 | 31 | | Total | 35 | (19,868) | 19,903 | - The absence of onerous contract provisions in the current period, compared to HK$19,872 thousand in the prior period, was the main reason for the net other gains/(losses) turning from a loss to a gain[16][34] 7. Finance Costs This section details the Group's finance costs, primarily consisting of interest expenses on lease liabilities Finance Costs (For the six months ended June 30) | Item | 2025 (HK$ Thousand) | 2024 (HK$ Thousand) | Change (HK$ Thousand) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Interest expense on lease liabilities | 23 | 8 | 15 | - Finance costs primarily consisted of interest expenses on lease liabilities, increasing from HK$8 thousand in 2024 to HK$23 thousand in 2025[17] 8. Profit Before Tax This section outlines the items deducted in calculating profit before tax, including depreciation and lease-related expenses Items Deducted in Profit Before Tax (For the six months ended June 30) | Item | 2025 (HK$ Thousand) | 2024 (HK$ Thousand) | Change (HK$ Thousand) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 852 | 1,216 | -364 | | Expenses relating to short-term leases and other leases | 460 | 460 | 0 | - Depreciation expenses decreased, while expenses related to short-term leases and other leases remained unchanged[19] 9. Income Tax Expense This section explains the Group's income tax position across different jurisdictions, noting the absence of tax provisions due to taxable losses or exemptions - Hong Kong Profits Tax: No provision has been made as the Company and its Hong Kong subsidiaries had no assessable profits or sufficient tax losses brought forward[20] - PRC Enterprise Income Tax: No provision has been made as the PRC subsidiaries had estimated tax losses[21] - Cayman Islands and British Virgin Islands jurisdictions: The Group is not subject to income tax[22] 10. Dividends This section states that the Board of Directors has not recommended the distribution of any dividends for the interim period - The Board of Directors has not recommended the distribution of any dividends[23] 11. Earnings Per Share This section provides the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share, noting their equivalence due to anti-dilutive effects Earnings Per Share Calculation Data (For the six months ended June 30) | Indicator | 2025 (HK$ Thousand/Thousand Shares) | 2024 (HK$ Thousand/Thousand Shares) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Profit attributable to owners of the Company | 4,774 | 15,548 | | Weighted average number of ordinary shares | 169,445 | 169,445 | | Basic and diluted earnings per share | 2.82 HK cents | 9.18 HK cents | - Diluted earnings per share are the same as basic earnings per share because the exercise of outstanding share options had an anti-dilutive effect[24] 12. Property, Plant and Equipment This section details the Group's capital expenditures on property, plant, and equipment during the interim period - Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment amounted to HK$10,580 during the current interim period, an increase from HK$8,000 in the previous period[25] - No significant disposals were made in either period[25] 13. Trade and Other Receivables This section provides a detailed breakdown and aging analysis of trade and other receivables, highlighting significant changes and credit management practices Trade and Other Receivables (As at each reporting date) | Item | June 30, 2025 (HK$ Thousand) | December 31, 2024 (HK$ Thousand) | Change (HK$ Thousand) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Trade receivables (net of loss allowance) | 217,993 | 98,746 | 119,247 | | Prepayments for purchases of inventories | – | 70,574 | -70,574 | | Other prepayments and deposits | 2,338 | 4,826 | -2,488 | | Total | 220,331 | 174,146 | 46,185 | Aging Analysis of Trade Receivables (As at each reporting date) | Aging | June 30, 2025 (HK$ Thousand) | December 31, 2024 (HK$ Thousand) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | 0 to 30 days | 112,743 | 78,732 | | 31 to 60 days | 105,250 | 20,014 | | Total | 217,993 | 98,746 | - Trade receivables significantly increased by 120.8%, primarily reflecting sales growth[26][40] - Prepayments for purchases of inventories decreased from HK$70.6 million to zero, indicating that prepayments have been utilized or converted into inventories[26][28] - The Group grants credit periods of 60 to 180 days to customers and closely monitors credit quality[26] 14. Provisions This section details the changes in onerous contract provisions, explaining their utilization and the underlying reasons Movement in Onerous Contract Provisions (As at each reporting date) | Item | June 30, 2025 (HK$ Thousand) | December 31, 2024 (HK$ Thousand) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | At January 1 | 18,400 | 92,199 | | (Utilized)/Provision | (18,400) | 60,400 | | Derecognition upon disposal of subsidiary | – | (134,199) | | At end of period | – | 18,400 | - As of June 30, 2025, onerous contract provisions were fully utilized, resulting in a zero balance at period-end, compared to HK$18.4 million as of December 31, 2024[29] - Provisions primarily related to electronic components product purchase contracts, where expected costs exceeded economic benefits due to declining market prices[29] Management Discussion and Analysis This section details the Group's operational performance, financial changes, future strategies, and risk management, noting revenue growth despite declining gross margins due to competition, with a focus on technology, capacity, and diversification Business Review This section reviews the Group's core business in electronic components, market trends, and strategic approaches to product management and pricing - The Group is principally engaged in the sale of electronic components products, including NAND flash wafers, eMCP memory, etc[31] - The global semiconductor market experienced significant growth driven by technological advancements, increased demand for electronic devices, the promotion of AI and 5G technologies, and the intelligent and electrified transformation of the automotive industry[31] - The Group adopts a strategic bulk procurement approach, actively manages its product portfolio and inventory levels, and focuses on product portfolio diversification, venturing into consumer electronics, automotive, and industrial application fields[31][32] - Continuously evaluates pricing strategies, utilizing data analytics to adjust pricing in response to market changes, ensuring competitiveness and profit maximization[32] Financial Review This section provides an overview of the Group's financial performance, including revenue, gross profit, and net profit, highlighting key changes and their drivers - Revenue for the current interim period was approximately HK$340.9 million, representing a year-on-year increase of approximately 11%, primarily from the electronic components business[33] - Gross profit significantly decreased from HK$42.9 million to HK$14.2 million, mainly due to intensified market competition leading to lower gross margins[33] - Profit attributable to owners of the Company was approximately HK$4.8 million, a significant decrease from HK$15.5 million in the prior period[35] Key Financial Review Data (For the six months ended June 30) | Indicator | 2025 (HK$ Thousand) | 2024 (HK$ Thousand) | Year-on-year Change (%) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Revenue | 340,900 | 307,000 | 11.0% | | Gross profit | 14,200 | 42,900 | -66.9% | | Profit attributable to owners of the Company | 4,800 | 15,500 | -69.0% | Revenue and Gross Profit This section analyzes the drivers behind the Group's revenue growth and the significant decline in gross profit due to market competition - Revenue increased by 11% to HK$340.9 million, with the electronic components business contributing approximately 99%[33] - Gross profit decreased by 66.9% to HK$14.2 million, primarily due to intensified market competition leading to lower gross margins for electronic components products[33] - The Group will focus on improving operational efficiency and optimizing product portfolio strategies to sustain revenue growth and enhance gross margins[33] Net Other Gains/(Losses) This section explains the shift from a net loss to a net gain in other income, primarily due to the absence of onerous contract provisions - No onerous contract provisions were recognized in the current interim period, compared to approximately HK$19.8 million in the prior period, leading to a shift from net loss to net gain in other income[34] - These provisions were utilized and charged to cost of sales during the current interim period due to the sale of contract products[34] Results This section highlights the significant decrease in profit attributable to owners of the Company for the interim period - Profit attributable to owners of the Company for the period was approximately HK$4.8 million, a significant decrease from HK$15.5 million in the prior period[35] Future Prospects This section outlines the Group's strategic plans for future growth, including investments in new technologies, capacity expansion, and diversification into new business areas - The electronic components industry will be driven by new technologies such as third-generation semiconductors, 5G, AI, and automotive electronics, with demand in new energy sectors (electric vehicles, smart cars, solar energy storage) expected to grow significantly[36] - Plans to invest in production facilities in China to enhance capacity and provide technical support, product customization, assembly, packaging, and testing services[36] - Seeks collaboration with technology companies and research institutions to drive innovation and develop next-generation products[36] - The health segment is actively developing, exploring investments in skincare and health product factories, and procuring body care products to establish authorized distributor relationships[36] - Will continue to diversify its product and customer base, improve the supply chain, and seize business expansion opportunities by investing in and/or acquiring promising businesses or projects[36][37] Working Capital and Inventory Management This section discusses the Group's working capital position, including liquidity ratios, equity, and strategies for managing inventory levels Key Working Capital and Inventory Management Data (As at each reporting date) | Indicator | June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Current ratio | Approx. 196.2 times | Approx. 18.1 times | Significantly improved | | Equity attributable to owners of the Company | Approx. HK$390.1 million | Approx. HK$385.6 million | 1.2% growth | | Equity per share | Approx. HK$2.3 | Approx. HK$2.3 | Flat | | Inventories | Approx. HK$124.6 million | HK$188.8 million | 34.0% decrease | - Current ratio significantly increased to 196.2 times, indicating a substantial improvement in liquidity[38] - Inventories decreased by 34.0% to HK$124.6 million, stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value, with the Group having risk management and internal control measures in place[39] - The Group will regularly review and evaluate its product portfolio and structure to optimize inventory levels and capitalize on favorable prices[39] Trade Receivables This section addresses the increase in trade receivables, outlining management's strategies for credit risk assessment and collection to maintain financial stability - Trade receivables (net of loss allowance) significantly increased by approximately 120.8% to approximately HK$218.0 million, reflecting sales growth[40] - Management regularly reviews the recoverability of receivables, assesses customer creditworthiness, and monitors aging to identify potential risks and mitigate losses[40] - Despite the increase in receivables, management remains vigilant in ensuring effective collection management to support liquidity and financial stability[40] Liquidity and Financial Resources This section details the Group's primary funding sources and its cash and cash equivalents position, noting the absence of borrowings Cash and Cash Equivalents (As at each reporting date) | Indicator | June 30, 2025 (HK$ Million) | December 31, 2024 (HK$ Million) | Change (%) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Cash and cash equivalents | 27.2 | 23.2 | 17.2% | - The Group's primary source of funds is internally generated cash flows[41] - As at the reporting date, the Group had no borrowings[42] Pledge of Assets This section discloses the Group's pledged assets, specifically land and buildings, as collateral for product procurement - Certain land and buildings with a total carrying amount of approximately HK$19.6 million have been pledged to a supplier as collateral for product procurement in the electronic components business[43] Foreign Exchange Risk This section assesses the Group's exposure to foreign exchange risk, concluding it is not significant due to the HKD-USD peg - The Group's monetary assets and liabilities are primarily denominated in Hong Kong dollars and US dollars, and due to the peg between the Hong Kong dollar and the US dollar, no significant foreign exchange risk has arisen[44] Litigation This section details a legal claim against the Company and its former subsidiary, outlining management's assessment and monitoring of the situation - A supplier has initiated legal proceedings against a disposed subsidiary of the Company and the Company itself, claiming payment of approximately HK$14.8 million[45] - Management believes the counterclaim lacks basis and supporting evidence and does not expect it to have a material adverse effect on the Group's overall financial position, thus no provision has been made[45] - Management is seeking legal advice and closely monitoring the progress of the litigation[45] Contingent Liabilities This section confirms the absence of any significant contingent liabilities for the Group as of the reporting date - As of June 30, 2025, the Group had no significant contingent liabilities[46] Events After Reporting Period This section states that no significant events impacting operations or financial performance occurred after the interim period up to the announcement date - No significant events that would materially affect the Group's operations and financial performance have occurred subsequent to the interim period and up to the date of this announcement[47] Purchase, Sale or Redemption of the Company's Listed Securities This section confirms that neither the Company nor its subsidiaries engaged in any transactions involving its listed securities during the interim period - Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries purchased, redeemed, or sold any of the Company's listed securities during the current interim period[48] Interim Dividend This section reiterates the Board's decision not to recommend any interim dividend for the reported period - The Directors do not recommend the payment of any dividend for the current interim period[49] Corporate Governance The Group maintains high corporate governance standards, adhering to Listing Rules and Model Code, with an Audit Committee of independent non-executive directors reviewing financial reports and internal controls Corporate Governance Code This section confirms the Company's adherence to the Corporate Governance Code, including its internal control systems and board composition - The Company has applied the principles of the Corporate Governance Code as set out in Appendix C1 to the Listing Rules and complied with its applicable provisions[50] - An internal control system is in place, and the Board includes three independent non-executive directors to ensure a balance of power and effective decision-making[50] Model Code for Securities Transactions This section confirms the Company's adoption and compliance with a code of conduct for securities transactions by directors - The Company has adopted a code of conduct no less exacting than the Model Code set out in Appendix C3 to the Listing Rules and confirmed that all Directors have complied with it[51] Audit Committee This section describes the composition and responsibilities of the Audit Committee, including its review of the interim financial statements - The Audit Committee has been established in accordance with the Listing Rules, comprising three independent non-executive directors, responsible for reviewing and overseeing financial reporting procedures, risk management, and internal control systems[52] - The Audit Committee has reviewed the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the current interim period and is of the opinion that they have been prepared in accordance with applicable standards, the Listing Rules, and statutory provisions, and have made adequate disclosures[52][53] Other Information This section provides the Board's statement and the current list of Board members, offering updated information on the corporate governance structure Board Statement and Directors' List This section presents the Board's statement and the current composition of the Board of Directors as of the announcement date - The announcement is issued by Mr. Wong Chi Kwan, Chairman of the Board, on behalf of the Board[54] - As of the date of this announcement, the Board members include Non-executive Directors Mr. Wong Chi Kwan, Mr. Chan Hoi Bun, Mr. Chan Kei; Executive Directors Mr. Tong Yu Yuen, Mr. Yuen Chi Lap; and Independent Non-executive Directors Mr. Li Wai, Mr. Leung Chun Tung, Ms. Ng Hung Yu[55]