爱玛科技(603529) - 2025 Q2 - 季度财报

Definitions This section defines key terms used throughout the report to ensure accurate comprehension Common Terms Definitions This chapter provides definitions for common terms, covering company names, subsidiaries, industry standards, and the reporting period - The reporting period is defined as January 1, 2025, to June 30, 2025, with the prior year period being January 1, 2024, to June 30, 202415 - Electric two-wheelers include "electric bicycles" under the GB17761 standard and "electric mopeds" and "electric motorcycles" under the GB/T5359.1 standard1516 Selected Common Terms Definitions | Term | Definition | | :--- | :--- | | AIMA Technology/AIMA/The Company/The Group | AIMA Technology Group Co, Ltd | | "2018 National Standard" | GB17761-2018 "Safety Technical Specification for Electric Bicycles" | | "2024 National Standard" | GB17761-2024 "Safety Technical Specification for Electric Bicycles" | Company Profile and Key Financial Indicators This section outlines the company's basic information, stock profile, and key financial performance indicators for the reporting period I. Company Information This section provides basic information about AIMA Technology Group Co, Ltd, including its names and legal representative - The company's Chinese name is 爱玛科技集团股份有限公司, with the short name AIMA Technology18 - The company's legal representative is Zhang Jian18 II. Contact Persons and Methods This section provides contact information for the company's Board Secretary and Securities Affairs Representatives - The Board Secretary is Wang Chunyan, and the Securities Affairs Representatives are Li Xin and Ma Qunbo19 - The company's contact address is 22nd Floor, Global Financial Center, No 2 Dagu North Road, Heping District, Tianjin19 III. Changes in Basic Information This section presents the company's registered and office addresses, noting no historical changes to the registered address - The company's registered and office address is No 5 Aima Road, South Zone, Jinghai Economic Development Zone, Tianjin20 - The company's website is www.aimatech.com[20](index=20&type=chunk) IV. Changes in Information Disclosure and Report Availability This section specifies the designated newspapers, website, and location for the company's information disclosure and reports - Designated information disclosure newspapers include Securities Times, Securities Daily, China Securities Journal, and Shanghai Securities News21 - The semi-annual report is available on the website www.sse.com.cn[21](index=21&type=chunk) V. Company Stock Profile This section provides details on the company's stock type, listing exchange, stock short name, and stock code - The company's stock is A-shares listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, with the short name "AIMA Technology" and code "603529"22 VII. Key Accounting Data and Financial Indicators This section presents key financial data for H1 2025, showing significant growth in revenue, net profit, and operating cash flow Key Accounting Data (H1 2025 vs H1 2024) | Indicator | Current Period (H1) | Prior Year Period | Change (%) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Operating Revenue | 13,030,776,107.61 | 10,590,926,475.10 | 23.04 | | Total Profit | 1,433,970,423.37 | 1,125,867,088.88 | 27.37 | | Net Profit Attributable to Shareholders | 1,212,609,479.82 | 950,627,860.77 | 27.56 | | Net Profit Attributable to Shareholders (Excluding Non-recurring Items) | 1,183,215,801.42 | 893,367,470.95 | 32.44 | | Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 2,586,368,659.99 | 1,159,662,667.39 | 123.03 | | Net Assets Attributable to Shareholders | 9,762,215,380.46 | 9,029,849,453.73 | 8.11 | | Total Assets | 25,257,696,665.03 | 23,318,766,613.99 | 8.31 | Key Financial Indicators (H1 2025 vs H1 2024) | Indicator | Current Period (H1) | Prior Year Period | Change (%) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Basic Earnings Per Share (CNY/Share) | 1.44 | 1.12 | 28.57 | | Diluted Earnings Per Share (CNY/Share) | 1.40 | 1.07 | 30.84 | | Basic EPS (Excluding Non-recurring Items) (CNY/Share) | 1.41 | 1.05 | 34.29 | | Weighted Average Return on Equity (%) | 12.71 | 11.65 | Increased by 1.06 percentage points | | Weighted Average ROE (Excluding Non-recurring Items) (%) | 12.42 | 10.99 | Increased by 1.43 percentage points | IX. Non-recurring Profit and Loss Items and Amounts This section details the company's non-recurring profit and loss items for H1 2025, which totaled CNY 29,393,678.40 Non-recurring Profit and Loss Items (H1 2025) | Item | Amount (CNY) | | :--- | :--- | | Gains/Losses on Disposal of Non-current Assets | -9,422,668.89 | | Government Grants Recognized in Current Profit or Loss (Excluding those closely related to normal business) | 9,897,053.94 | | Fair Value Gains/Losses from Financial Assets/Liabilities Held by Non-financial Enterprises | 11,434,672.20 | | Reversal of Impairment Provision for Individually Tested Receivables | 158,071.36 | | Other Non-operating Income and Expenses | -5,680,729.54 | | Other Items Meeting the Definition of Non-recurring Profit or Loss | 32,202,754.80 | | Less: Income Tax Impact | 8,961,049.81 | | Less: Minority Interest Impact (After Tax) | 234,425.66 | | Total | 29,393,678.40 | Management's Discussion and Analysis This section provides an in-depth analysis of the company's business operations, core competencies, and financial performance during the reporting period I. Industry and Main Business Overview during the Reporting Period This section details AIMA Technology's main business, product categories, operating models, and industry context - The company's main business covers the R&D, production, and sales of electric two-wheelers and electric three-wheelers30 - The company offers a comprehensive range of short-to-medium distance mobility solutions for diverse scenarios like urban commuting and leisure30 - The company's business model encompasses R&D, production, procurement, sales, logistics, and services, while exploring shared mobility models33343536383940 - The company is classified under the "C377-C3770 Moped Manufacturing" sub-category within the "C37 Transportation Equipment Manufacturing" industry41 Industry Development Overview | Stage | Period | Key Developments | Industry Characteristics | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Birth & Rapid Growth | 1995 - Pre-"2018 National Standard" | Rapid development from scratch, forming a complete industry chain and broad market base | Low industry concentration, severe product homogenization, fragmented market share | | Transition & Orderly Growth | Post-"2018 National Standard" - Pre-"2024 National Standard" | Improved regulatory system, standardized industry order, expanded user base, replacement demand driven by the 2018 standard | Renewed high-growth phase, increased market capacity; exit of small enterprises, rising market concentration | | High-Quality Development & Transformation | Post-"2024 National Standard" - Future | Upgraded and diversified demand, deep application of intelligent technology, shift to dual domestic and overseas markets, transition to user-based service models | Further increase in concentration; differentiation, intelligence, premiumization, and internationalization become trends; leading brands benefit | II. Discussion and Analysis of Business Operations This section analyzes the company's operational strategies and achievements, focusing on technological innovation, sales, brand value, and supply chain efficiency (I) Building a Highly Competitive Product System Centered on Technological Innovation The company drives product upgrades through technological innovation, achieving significant progress in powertrain systems and intelligent features - The company promotes a market-oriented product development model focusing on a multi-layered portfolio of core best-sellers and scenario-specific products4344 - A product technology architecture based on platformization, modularization, and automation enhances multi-model development and supply chain stability45 - The company strengthens its independent R&D and system integration capabilities for core components like motors, controllers, and batteries4849 - Intelligent layout focuses on smart control, interactive experience, and riding safety, building a "human-vehicle-device-helmet-cloud" ecosystem50 - The introduction of DSR (Intelligent Load Sensing System) and millimeter-wave radar technology enhances intelligent perception and safety50 - The "AIMA Mobility APP" integrates an AI large model to launch "Ma Xiao'ai," an AI assistant for voice control and route planning50 (II) Deepening Sales-Service Integration to Build an Efficient Operating System The company enhances its sales and service system through refined management, digital tools, and online-offline integration - A market grid management mechanism strengthens refined services for dealers and rapid response to end-user needs51 - The "one distributor per region" policy is optimized with a tiered management system to enhance dealer capabilities and loyalty52 - The company promotes store-centric retail transformation, using digital tools to collect real-time sales data for precise marketing strategies52 - A deep presence on platforms like Xiaohongshu, Douyin, Tmall, and JDcom creates a complete online-to-offline sales funnel52 - The service system is upgraded through standardization and synergy between offline outlets and online platforms like the "AIMA Vehicle Service" app53 - International market expansion focuses on localized strategies, including store construction in Indonesia and participation in global exhibitions like CES54 (III) Solidifying Market Influence through Brand Value Leadership The company enhances brand equity and user recognition through a multi-faceted communication strategy focused on fashion, technology, and youthfulness - The brand's appeal is enhanced through diverse initiatives in fashion, technology, and youth culture, including product design, IP collaborations, and events555657 - An AIGC content platform and matrix account system, in collaboration with partners like Volcano Engine, drive digital and user-centric brand communication56 - International branding is strengthened through optimized brand manuals, websites, and social media operations on platforms like Facebook and TikTok57 - The company received the "Global Leading Electric Two-Wheeler Brand" certification from Frost & Sullivan and ranked first in the 2025 C-BPI China electric bicycle industry brand power list58 (IV) Enhancing End-to-End Supply Chain Synergy to Continuously Improve Overall Operational Efficiency The company builds a synergistic supply chain system to improve supply assurance, cost control, and delivery responsiveness - A dynamic supplier management mechanism and localized supply chain layout ensure timely and high-quality supply of key components60 - Automated production line upgrades with intelligent equipment like robotic arms and inspection stations optimize key manufacturing processes61 - The integration of MES and SCADA systems enables real-time production monitoring, anomaly alerts, and enhanced quality control61 - The "four vertical, four horizontal" trunk logistics network is optimized, and external logistics services are expanded to enhance value6263 - The intelligent logistics system is continuously upgraded for full-process visualization, improving transport safety and delivery stability64 - New domestic production bases are under construction, while international factories in Indonesia and Vietnam are operational, boosting overall supply capacity65 III. Analysis of Core Competencies during the Reporting Period The company's core competencies include user-centric innovation, efficient operations, extensive sales channels, leading brand influence, and digital management (I) User-Centric Product Innovation and Technology R&D Capability The company drives product innovation through a user-centric approach, an integrated development system, and a focus on core technologies - An integrated product development system with platform-based and modular approaches improves R&D efficiency and reduces costs66 - The company possesses in-house R&D and/or manufacturing capabilities for core components like motors and controllers, leading in battery system integration67 - A "human-vehicle-device-helmet-cloud" ecosystem is being built to advance innovations in smart interaction and assisted driving67 - As of the reporting period, the company holds over 2,000 patents67 - The company actively participates in setting national and industry standards, promoting technological standardization68 (II) Integrated Operational Capability of Smart Manufacturing and Efficient Supply Chain Synergy The company leverages smart manufacturing, lean management, and robust quality control to enhance production efficiency and product quality - In-house manufacturing of core components is supported by advanced equipment like CNC bending machines and welding robots, significantly boosting efficiency69 - Industry 4.0 technologies, including intelligent scheduling and warehousing systems, drive a comprehensive digital upgrade of manufacturing processes69 - The company's inventory turnover rate is at an industry-leading level, supported by a robust supply chain management system70 - An in-house intelligent logistics company handles transportation for major production bases, enabling real-time information sharing and efficient dispatch70 - A full-process quality management system ensures consistency and stability from design to after-sales service71 - Several production subsidiaries are included in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's "white list" for their product quality and strength72 (III) Extensive Sales Channels and High-Standard Service System The company has established a wide-reaching, efficient, and digitally empowered sales and service network - A flattened marketing channel structure at the district/county level forms a nationwide offline sales network enhanced by intelligent management tools73 - Online-offline data linkage and synergy enable precise user targeting and efficient conversion from online brand exposure to offline sales73 - A high-standard, intelligent service network with nationwide outlets and the self-developed "AIMA Vehicle Service" tool facilitates online repairs and tracking74 - The company actively participates in setting industry service standards, leading the development of service specifications74 (IV) Industry-Leading Brand Influence The company enhances its brand influence through a strategy focused on fashion and technology, supported by diverse marketing and international branding efforts - The "fashion-forward, technology-driven" brand strategy includes collaborations with Pantone and Italian design firm RIZOMA to lead industry trends75 - An integrated online-offline marketing matrix with celebrity endorsements, sports marketing, and IP crossovers precisely targets user segments75 - The company has ranked first in the C-BPI electric bicycle category for over ten consecutive years and was named a "Top 50 Good Brand of the Year" by Forbes China76 - The company was certified as a "Global Leading Electric Two-Wheeler Brand" by Frost & Sullivan76 (V) Comprehensive and Efficient Digital Management System The company's deep digital transformation has created a management system that empowers all business functions and enhances operational efficiency - In R&D, data-driven insights optimize product development and improve market fit77 - In production, smart manufacturing upgrades enable flexible production and precise rhythm control77 - In supply, a digital supply chain system enhances resilience, optimizes procurement, and strengthens cost control77 - In marketing, an intelligent system improves channel efficiency through targeted content and private traffic operations77 - In service, an intelligent after-sales system using the "AIMA Vehicle Service" platform improves response efficiency and brand loyalty77 (VI) Scientific and Rational Talent Development Mechanism The company fosters talent through a people-centric philosophy, a competitive compensation system, and multi-layered equity incentive plans - The talent management philosophy of "respecting, empowering, and fulfilling people" guides the human resources system79 - A value-creation-oriented system links performance assessment, compensation, promotion, and training to organizational and individual growth80 - A competitive and scientific compensation system, including multi-layered and regular equity incentives, is in place for core talent80 - The company has implemented four equity incentive plans since its IPO, aligning the interests of shareholders, the company, and employees80 IV. Key Business Operations during the Reporting Period This section analyzes the company's main business performance, asset and liability structure, investment activities, and major subsidiaries (I) Analysis of Main Business Operations The company's main business showed strong performance in H1 2025, with significant growth in revenue, net profit, and operating cash flow Analysis of Changes in Financial Statement Items (H1 2025 vs H1 2024) | Item | Current Period (CNY) | Prior Year Period (CNY) | Change (%) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Operating Revenue | 13,030,776,107.61 | 10,590,926,475.10 | 23.04 | | Operating Costs | 10,522,664,332.48 | 8,702,880,854.51 | 20.91 | | Selling Expenses | 501,347,232.55 | 411,649,871.31 | 21.79 | | Administrative Expenses | 323,457,346.75 | 289,064,304.47 | 11.90 | | Finance Costs | -87,135,567.47 | -156,372,712.70 | N/A | | R&D Expenses | 352,085,013.10 | 294,164,146.56 | 19.69 | | Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 2,586,368,659.99 | 1,159,662,667.39 | 123.03 | | Net Cash Flow from Investing Activities | -1,425,583,064.29 | -4,609,617,002.20 | N/A | | Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities | -342,265,065.98 | 148,602,598.53 | -330.32 | - Operating revenue increased due to strong market demand for core products and continuous product structure optimization81 - Net cash flow from operating activities grew by 123.03%, primarily due to increased cash receipts from the expanded business scale81 - The change in finance costs was mainly due to a year-on-year decrease in interest rates on wealth management products and deposits, leading to lower interest income81 (III) Analysis of Assets and Liabilities Total assets and net assets grew during the period, with notable increases in receivables and payables due to business expansion Changes in Assets and Liabilities (Period-end vs Prior Year-end) | Item | Current Period-end (CNY) | % of Total Assets | Prior Year-end (CNY) | % of Total Assets | Change (%) | Explanation | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Notes Receivable | 23,697,186.29 | 0.09 | 18,022,005.47 | 0.08 | 31.49 | Increase in bank acceptance bills received by AIMA Logistics | | Accounts Receivable | 799,898,125.13 | 3.17 | 373,171,834.05 | 1.60 | 114.35 | Increase in accounts receivable due to expanded sales scale | | Non-current Assets Due within One Year | 4,033,223,663.86 | 15.97 | 2,132,945,383.57 | 9.15 | 89.09 | Increase in three-year term deposits maturing within one year | | Investment Property | 356,432,201.25 | 1.41 | 205,549,573.65 | 0.88 | 73.40 | Zhejiang Vehicle Industry's original factory was leased out after relocation | | Goodwill | 7,325,514.52 | 0.03 | 14,348,435.03 | 0.06 | -48.95 | Decrease in goodwill due to the sale of equity in Jinri Yangguang | | Other Non-current Assets | 3,689,767,817.36 | 14.61 | 5,519,376,633.00 | 23.67 | -33.15 | Reclassification of three-year term deposits to non-current assets due within one year | | Accounts Payable | 4,910,100,049.66 | 19.44 | 3,193,348,043.78 | 13.69 | 53.76 | Increase in payables for raw materials due to expanded business scale | | Treasury Stock | 347,328,299.07 | 1.38 | 220,543,480.09 | 0.95 | 57.49 | Grant of restricted shares to incentive plan participants at a preferential price | - Overseas assets amounted to CNY 238,827,227.10, accounting for 0.95% of total assets86 Major Restricted Assets at Period-end | Item | Book Value at Period-end (CNY) | Reason for Restriction | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Cash and Cash Equivalents | 335,296,010.28 | Pledged for issuing bank acceptance bills | | Other Non-current Assets | 2,950,000,000.00 | Three-year term deposits pledged for issuing bank acceptance bills | | Non-current Assets Due within One Year | 3,181,970,833.33 | Term deposits due within one year pledged for issuing bank acceptance bills | | Total | 6,467,266,843.61 | / | (IV) Analysis of Investment Status The company continued to advance new production base projects and actively managed its financial asset investments to support expansion - As of June 30, 2025, the balance of long-term equity investments was CNY 144.82 million, a decrease of 11.68% from the beginning of the period88 - The company is constructing several new production bases in Lishui, Chongqing, Xuzhou, and Lanzhou with a total investment of approximately CNY 7 billion to optimize its production capacity structure8990 Financial Assets at Fair Value (Period-end vs Period-start) | Asset Class | Beginning Balance (CNY 10k) | Fair Value Change (CNY 10k) | Purchases (CNY 10k) | Sales/Redemptions (CNY 10k) | Ending Balance (CNY 10k) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Receivables Financing | 1,840.30 | | | -402.10 | 1,438.20 | | Stocks | 5,444.00 | 108.00 | | | 5,552.00 | | Wealth Management Products | 361,574.92 | 1,035.47 | 765,260.00 | -703,244.20 | 424,553.33 | | Total | 368,859.22 | 1,143.47 | 765,260.00 | -703,244.20 | 431,543.53 | - The company completed a strategic placement subscription in Tianneng Battery Group Co, Ltd in January 2021 and has not reduced its holdings as of the reporting period93 (VI) Analysis of Major Holding and Associated Companies This section lists the financial performance of major subsidiaries, with several achieving significant net profits from electric two-wheeler production and sales Financial Data of Major Subsidiaries (H1 2025) | Company Name | Type | Main Business | Registered Capital (CNY 10k) | Total Assets (CNY 10k) | Net Assets (CNY 10k) | Main Business Revenue (CNY 10k) | Operating Profit (CNY 10k) | Net Profit (CNY 10k) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | AIMA Chongqing | Subsidiary | Sales of electric two-wheelers | 1,000 | 770,575.27 | 349,281.38 | 586,951.09 | 132,412.73 | 130,794.80 | | Tianjin Vehicle | Subsidiary | R&D, production, and sales of electric vehicles | 10,000 | 381,626.44 | 114,410.82 | 378,476.12 | 46,578.68 | 41,282.80 | | Guangxi Vehicle | Subsidiary | R&D, production, and sales of electric vehicles | 10,000 | 108,435.35 | 52,578.76 | 123,561.03 | 20,269.05 | 18,389.54 | | Chongqing Vehicle | Subsidiary | R&D, production, and sales of electric vehicles | 10,000 | 171,779.46 | 58,983.74 | 149,025.57 | 18,321.38 | 15,551.68 | | Jiangsu Vehicle | Subsidiary | R&D, production, and sales of electric two-wheelers | 44,000 | 158,517.94 | 29,941.42 | 182,584.16 | 9,054.14 | 7,741.35 | | Taizhou Manufacturing | Subsidiary | R&D, production, and sales of electric two-wheelers | 40,000 | 119,933.20 | 51,688.07 | 152,558.30 | 14,081.88 | 11,191.74 | | AIMA Taizhou | Subsidiary | Sales of electric two-wheelers | 1,000 | 54,367.14 | 5,302.76 | 133,451.74 | 6,872.90 | 5,156.97 | - During the reporting period, the company acquired several subsidiaries and disposed of its equity in Jinri Yangguang, with no significant impact97 V. Other Disclosures This section discloses potential risks and details the company's progress on its "Quality and Efficiency Improvement for Shareholder Returns" action plan (I) Potential Risks The company faces risks from policy changes, market competition, project delays, R&D missteps, and dealer management - Industry Policy Risk: Failure to adapt to new mandatory standards could lead to product certification invalidation and market access restrictions98 - Increased Competition Risk: Competition is shifting among leading enterprises across product performance, technology, and international expansion99 - New Project Risk: Delays in the construction and commissioning of new production bases could adversely affect project returns100 - Product R&D Risk: Misjudgment of R&D direction or poor market acceptance of new models could negatively impact performance101 - Dealer Management Risk: The performance of dealers can significantly impact regional sales and the company's brand image102 - Raw Material Price Fluctuation Risk: The cost of main business is highly dependent on direct materials, which are subject to price volatility104 (II) Other Disclosures The company actively implemented its "Quality and Efficiency Improvement for Shareholder Returns" action plan, achieving steady growth and enhancing investor relations - In H1 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of CNY 13.031 billion, a year-on-year increase of 23.04%, and net profit attributable to shareholders of CNY 1.213 billion, up 27.56%105 - The company enhanced information disclosure quality by publishing its 2024 Annual Report (English) and 2024 ESG Report (Chinese and English)106 - Investor communication was strengthened through various channels, with participation in over 70 online and offline exchange events107 - A 2025 interim dividend of approximately CNY 546 million is proposed, representing 45.01% of H1 2025 net profit attributable to shareholders108 - The company actively implements ESG principles, receiving high ratings such as MSCI ESG AAA and SynTao Green Finance ESG AA109110 - The company continues to enhance the compliance awareness and performance capabilities of its directors, supervisors, and senior management111 Corporate Governance, Environment, and Society This section covers the company's profit distribution plan, equity incentive programs, and environmental information disclosure II. Profit Distribution or Capitalization of Capital Reserve Proposal The Board of Directors approved the 2025 interim profit distribution plan, proposing a cash dividend of CNY 0.628 per share - The company proposes a cash dividend of CNY 0.628 per share (tax inclusive) for the first half of 2025113 - As of August 21, 2025, the total proposed cash dividend is CNY 545,762,116.37 (tax inclusive)114 - This distribution represents 45.01% of the net profit attributable to shareholders for H1 2025114 - The proposal does not require shareholder meeting approval, as per the authorization granted at the 2024 Annual General Meeting114 III. Equity Incentive Plans, Employee Stock Ownership Plans, or Other Employee Incentive Measures and Their Impact The company implemented and adjusted several equity incentive plans during the period to optimize motivation - The 2025 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan was approved, proposing an initial grant of 13.0955 million shares to 421 participants at CNY 20.60 per share115 - The 2025 plan was subsequently adjusted to grant 12.0537 million shares at a price of CNY 20.01 per share115 - The repurchase price for the 2024 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan was adjusted to CNY 11.15 per share, and 3.861 million shares were repurchased and canceled115 - The exercise price for the 2023 Stock Option Incentive Plan was adjusted to CNY 29.97 per option, and 2.1711 million options were canceled115117 - The repurchase price for the 2021 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan was adjusted, 25,200 shares were repurchased, and 5.3928 million shares were unlocked116 IV. Environmental Information of Listed Companies and Their Main Subsidiaries Included in the List of Enterprises for Mandatory Environmental Information Disclosure This section discloses that the company and three of its main subsidiaries are included in the list for mandatory environmental information disclosure - The number of entities included in the list for mandatory environmental information disclosure is 3117 - Tianjin AIMA Vehicle Technology Co, Ltd, Henan AIMA Vehicle Co, Ltd, and Guangdong AIMA Vehicle Technology Co, Ltd are included in the list117 Significant Matters This section details the fulfillment of commitments, integrity status, major related-party transactions, and significant contracts I. Fulfillment of Commitments This section details the commitments made by controlling shareholders, directors, and senior management and confirms their strict fulfillment - The commitment by the controlling shareholder not to transfer pre-IPO shares for thirty-six months after listing has been fulfilled121 - Controlling shareholders, directors, and senior management have committed that any share reduction within two years after the lock-up period will be at a price not lower than the IPO price122 - The controlling shareholder has committed to avoiding competition with the company's business123124 - The controlling shareholder has committed to minimizing related-party transactions and ensuring they are conducted on fair market terms126127 - Controlling shareholders and senior management have committed not to interfere with company operations or encroach on company interests128129 - All commitments were strictly and timely fulfilled during the reporting period120 IX. Statement on the Integrity Status of the Company, Its Controlling Shareholder, and Actual Controller during the Reporting Period The company, its controlling shareholder, and actual controller maintained a good integrity status during the reporting period - During the reporting period, the company and its controlling shareholder and actual controller had a good integrity status131 - There were no instances of failure to comply with effective court judgments or default on significant debts131 X. Major Related-Party Transactions This section discloses routine and asset acquisition-related transactions with related parties, all conducted on fair and voluntary terms (I) Related-Party Transactions Related to Daily Operations The company engaged in routine related-party transactions in H1 2025, with the actual amount not exceeding the approved budget Execution of Routine Related-Party Transactions in H1 2025 | Transaction Entity | Category | Related Party | 2025 Budget (CNY 10k) | H1 2025 Actual Amount (CNY 10k) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Company & Subsidiaries | Purchase of goods from related party | Tianjin JMA Electric Vehicle Co, Ltd | 1,000.00 | 0 | | | Provision of services to related party | | 360.00 | 0 | | | Leasing of property to related party | | 1,100.00 | 531.90 | | | Sale of goods to related party | | 3,300.00 | 0 | | | Subtotal | | 5,760.00 | 531.90 | | | Leasing of property from related party | Duan Hua | 500.00 | 238.10 | | | Receiving services and goods from related party | Henan Huabang Technology Co, Ltd | 9,900.00 | 3,236.50 | | | Total | | 16,160.00 | 4,006.50 | (II) Related-Party Transactions Involving Asset or Equity Acquisitions and Disposals The company purchased visual identification assets from a related party for CNY 161,400, a transaction conducted on fair terms - The company purchased and installed visual identification assets from Henan Huabang Technology Co, Ltd, a related party, for a transaction price of CNY 161,400133 - The transaction was conducted on fair, equitable, and voluntary principles and had no significant impact on the company's financial results133 XI. Major Contracts and Their Performance This section discloses the company's guarantees for its subsidiaries, with a total outstanding balance of CNY 1.23 billion Guarantees for Subsidiaries (H1 2025) | Indicator | Amount (CNY) | | :--- | :--- | | Total Guarantees Provided to Subsidiaries during the Period | 1,230,502,393.37 | | Outstanding Guarantee Balance for Subsidiaries at Period-end (B) | 1,230,502,393.37 | | Total Guarantee Amount (A+B) | 1,230,502,393.37 | | Total Guarantee Amount as a Percentage of Net Assets (%) | 12.60 | | Including: Guarantees for entities with an asset-liability ratio over 70% (D) | 118,656,628.00 | - The guarantee matters were approved at the 2024 Annual General Meeting on May 6, 2025, and are within the approved scope137 Changes in Share Capital and Shareholders This section details changes in the company's share capital and provides an overview of its shareholder structure I. Changes in Share Capital The company's total share capital changed slightly due to the unlocking of restricted shares and convertible bond conversions Statement of Changes in Share Capital (Before vs After Changes) | Item | Shares Before Change | % | Net Change (+, -) | Shares After Change | % | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | I. Shares with Selling Restrictions | 18,949,200 | 2.20 | -5,392,800 | 13,556,400 | 1.57 | | II. Unrestricted Circulating Shares | 842,766,752 | 97.80 | 5,392,978 | 848,159,730 | 98.43 | | III. Total Shares | 861,715,952 | 100 | 178 | 861,716,130 | 100 | - On June 12, 2025, 5,392,800 restricted shares from the 2021 incentive plan were unlocked and became tradable150 - During the reporting period, 178 shares were issued due to the conversion of "AIMA Convertible Bonds"150 - After the reporting period, the total number of shares changed to 869,047,956, with no significant impact on financial indicators like EPS152 II. Shareholders As of the period-end, the company had 23,748 common shareholders, with Zhang Jian being the controlling shareholder - The total number of common shareholders at the end of the reporting period was 23,748155 Top Ten Shareholders (at Period-end) | Shareholder Name | Shares Held (Shares) | Percentage (%) | Shareholder Nature | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Zhang Jian | 592,865,700 | 68.80 | Domestic Individual | | Lingshui Ding'ai Venture Capital Partnership (LP) | 26,950,000 | 3.13 | Other | | Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Ltd | 17,925,661 | 2.08 | Other | | Han Jianhua | 6,615,000 | 0.77 | Domestic Individual | | Peng Wei | 6,221,760 | 0.72 | Domestic Individual | | Invesco Great Wall Fund - China Life Insurance - Traditional - Asset Management Plan | 4,405,941 | 0.51 | Other | | Li Shishuang | 4,088,492 | 0.47 | Domestic Individual | | Agricultural Bank of China - CSI 500 ETF | 3,821,973 | 0.44 | Other | | Invesco Great Wall Fund - China Life Insurance - Participating - Asset Management Plan | 3,739,046 | 0.43 | Other | | China Construction Bank - GF Value Leadership Mixed Fund | 3,563,509 | 0.41 | Other | Top Ten Holders of Restricted Shares and Conditions (at Period-end) | No | Shareholder Name | Restricted Shares Held (Shares) | Restriction Condition | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | 1 | Luo Qingyi | 700,000 | Equity Incentive Lock-up | | 2 | Gao Hui | 700,000 | Equity Incentive Lock-up | | 3 | Ning Huashan | 700,000 | Equity Incentive Lock-up | | 4 | Li Yubao | 500,000 | Equity Incentive Lock-up | | 5 | Zheng Hui | 500,000 | Equity Incentive Lock-up | | 6 | Yang Wanli | 500,000 | Equity Incentive Lock-up | | 7 | Tao Feng | 500,000 | Equity Incentive Lock-up | | 8 | Zhou Sixiu | 400,000 | Equity Incentive Lock-up | | 9 | Wang Chunyan | 400,000 | Equity Incentive Lock-up | | 10 | Yang Junwei | 300,000 | Equity Incentive Lock-up | III. Directors, Supervisors, and Senior Management This section details changes in shareholdings of senior management and adjustments to equity incentive plans for directors and executives Shareholding Changes of Current and Former Directors, Supervisors, and Senior Management | Name | Position | Shares at Start of Period | Shares at End of Period | Net Change (Shares) | Reason for Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Luo Qingyi | Senior Management | 1,645,000 | 1,286,300 | -358,700 | Personal funding needs | | Zheng Hui | Senior Management | 1,130,000 | 885,010 | -244,990 | Personal funding needs | Equity Incentives Granted to Directors, Supervisors, and Senior Management (at Period-end) | Name | Position | Restricted Shares at Start of Period | Unlocked Shares | Unlocked Shares | Restricted Shares at End of Period | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Gao Hui | Director | 1,708,000 | 1,008,000 | 700,000 | 700,000 | | Wang Chunyan | Director | 400,000 | 0 | 400,000 | 400,000 | | Luo Qingyi | Executive | 1,204,000 | 504,000 | 700,000 | 700,000 | | Li Yubao | Executive | 500,000 | 0 | 500,000 | 500,000 | | Zheng Hui | Executive | 836,000 | 336,000 | 500,000 | 500,000 | | Total | / | 4,648,000 | 1,848,000 | 2,800,000 | 2,800,000 | Post-Reporting Period Equity Incentive Changes for Directors and Executives | Name | Position | 2025 Restricted Shares Granted | 2024 Restricted Shares Repurchased | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Gao Hui | Director | 300,000 | -210,000 | | Wang Chunyan | Director | 93,000 | -120,000 | | Luo Qingyi | Executive | 300,000 | -210,000 | | Li Yubao | Executive | 300,000 | -150,000 | | Zheng Hui | Executive | 223,000 | -150,000 | | Peng Wei | Director | 43,000 | N/A | Bond-related Matters This section provides details on the company's outstanding convertible corporate bonds II. Convertible Corporate Bonds The company's "AIMA Convertible Bond" has a total issuance of CNY 2 billion, with a high un-converted ratio of 99.9750% - On February 23, 2023, the company publicly issued 20 million convertible corporate bonds with a total value of CNY 2 billion, under the short name "AIMA Convertible Bond" and code "113666"168 - As of the end of the reporting period, there were 4,055 bondholders169 Cumulative Conversion of Bonds during the Reporting Period | Indicator | Value | | :--- | :--- | | Converted Amount during the Period (CNY) | 7,000 | | Converted Shares during the Period (Shares) | 178 | | Cumulative Converted Shares (Shares) | 12,624 | | Cumulative Converted Shares as % of Pre-conversion Total Shares | 0.0015 | | Unconverted Amount (CNY) | 1,999,500,000 | | Unconverted Bonds as % of Total Issuance | 99.9750 | Historical Adjustments to Conversion Price (Partial) | Adjustment Date | Adjusted Conversion Price (CNY) | | :--- | :--- | | May 19, 2023 | 39.99 | | September 22, 2023 | 39.64 | | July 12, 2024 | 39.11 | | August 7, 2024 | 39.12 | | October 16, 2024 | 38.79 | | June 6, 2025 | 38.20 | | Latest Conversion Price at Period-end | 38.20 | - The latest conversion price as of the disclosure date of this report is CNY 38.08 per share176 - The company's corporate credit rating is "AA" with a "Stable" outlook, and the "AIMA Convertible Bond" credit rating is "AA", indicating good creditworthiness175 Financial Report This section presents the company's audited financial statements, accounting policies, and detailed notes for the reporting period II. Financial Statements This section provides the consolidated and parent company financial statements for the first half of 2025 - This section includes the Consolidated Balance Sheet, Parent Company Balance Sheet, Consolidated Income Statement, Parent Company Income Statement, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, Parent Company Cash Flow Statement, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, and Parent Company Statement of Changes in Equity178181186189192195197202 III. Company Basic Information AIMA Technology Group Co, Ltd, established in 1999, is a leading manufacturer of short-to-medium distance transportation vehicles - AIMA Technology Group Co, Ltd was established on September 27, 1999, and entered the electric two-wheeler industry in 2004206 - The company's main business is the R&D, production, and sales of electric two-wheelers and electric three-wheelers206 - The Group's controlling shareholder is Mr Zhang Jian, a natural person206 IV. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Enterprise Accounting Standards issued by the Ministry of Finance - These financial statements are prepared in accordance with the "Enterprise Accounting Standards - Basic Standard" and other relevant regulations207 - These financial statements are presented on a going concern basis208 V. Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates This section details the significant accounting policies and estimates used in preparing the financial statements - The Group has formulated specific accounting policies and estimates based on its operational characteristics, particularly for receivables, fixed assets, and revenue recognition209 - The policies for recognition, classification, measurement, and impairment of financial instruments, including the expected credit loss model, are detailed223224225226227228229230 - Inventories are measured at the lower of cost (determined by the weighted average method) and net realizable value235236 - Fixed assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives245 - Revenue is recognized when the customer obtains control of the related goods or services263265 - Significant accounting judgments and estimates, such as impairment of financial and non-financial assets, are disclosed275276277278 VI. Taxes This section lists the main taxes and tax rates applicable to the company and details preferential tax policies enjoyed by various entities Main Taxes and Tax Rates | Tax Type | Tax Basis | Tax Rate | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Value-Added Tax (VAT) | Net of output tax over deductible input tax | 13%, 9%, 6%, 11%, 8% | | Urban Maintenance and Construction Tax | VAT paid | 7% | | Corporate Income Tax (CIT) | Taxable income | 25%, 20%, 15%, 22%, 21%, 17%, 16.5% | | Education Surcharge | VAT paid | 3% | | Local Education Surcharge | VAT paid | 2% | - Several subsidiaries enjoy preferential tax policies for small and micro-enterprises, with a CIT rate of 20%282 - Several subsidiaries are recognized as high-tech enterprises and are eligible for a reduced CIT rate of 15%283 - Subsidiaries located in western regions benefit from the Western Development policy, enjoying a reduced CIT rate of 15% from 2021 to 2030284 VII. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statement Items This section provides detailed notes on each item in the consolidated financial statements, explaining their composition and changes - Detailed disclosures are provided for asset items including cash, financial assets, receivables, inventories, long-term investments, fixed assets, and goodwill286288289291299318330339346350354358 - Detailed disclosures are provided for liability items including short-term borrowings, payables, contract liabilities, employee benefits payable, and bonds payable374377378381385386388390392396399400406409 - Detailed disclosures are provided for equity items including share capital, capital reserve, treasury stock, and retained earnings411414416419421423425 - Detailed disclosures are provided for income statement items including revenue, costs, expenses, investment income, and income tax expense428431435436437438439441443444445447449450 - Detailed disclosures are provided for cash flow statement items and other financial information453459461462464466468470472473474 VIII. R&D Expenditures This section details the company's R&D expenditures for the period, which totaled CNY 352.09 million, a 19.69% increase R&D Expenditures by Nature (Current Period vs Prior Period) | Item | Current Period (CNY) | Prior Period (CNY) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Personnel Costs | 175,099,727.03 | 143,746,338.05 | | Depreciation & Amortization | 104,727,157.25 | 84,797,246.71 | | Professional Service Fees | 40,856,132.62 | 39,360,739.73 | | Others | 31,401,996.20 | 26,259,822.07 | | Total | 352,085,013.10 | 294,164,146.56 | | Of which: Expensed R&D | 352,085,013.10 | 294,164,146.56 | IX. Changes in the Scope of Consolidation This section discloses changes in the consolidation scope, including business combinations, disposal of subsidiaries, and establishment of new entities - A business combination not under common control occurred, with the company gaining control of Wuxi Sales and including it in the consolidation scope478 - The company disposed of its subsidiary Jinri Yangguang, losing control, for a consideration of CNY 30,008,000.00484 - New subsidiaries were established, including Tianjin Qingfeng Changqi Mobility Technology Co, Ltd and PT AIMA TECH INDONESIA485 X. Interests in Other Entities This section details the company's interests in its subsidiaries, joint ventures, and associates - The company's shareholding ratios in dozens of subsidiaries, most of which are wholly-owned or controlled, are listed486487 - The company's interests in associates such as Tianjin JMA Electric Vehicle Co, Ltd are disclosed495 - In March 2025, the company acquired the remaining 35% stake in Shanghai AIMA Culture Communication Co, Ltd, making it a wholly-owned subsidiary489 - Although holding a 50% equity stake in Wuxi Sales, the Group has 51% of the voting rights and appoints the executive director, thus consolidating it489 XI. Government Grants This section discloses government grants, with a period-end balance of asset-related deferred income of CNY 457.33 million Liability Items Related to Government Grants (at Period-end) | Item | Beginning Balance (CNY) | New Grants (CNY) | Recognized in Non-operating Income (CNY) | Transferred to Other Income (CNY) | Ending Balance (CNY) | Asset/Income Related | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Deferred Income | 461,046,793.98 | 17,892,990.00 | 0 | 21,601,331.22 | 457,327,852.76 | Asset-related | Government Grants Recognized in Current Profit or Loss (Current Period vs Prior Period) | Type | Current Period (CNY) | Prior Period (CNY) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Asset-related | 21,601,331.22 | 6,781,592.30 | | Income-related | 96,600.00 | 69,372,000.00 | | Other | 1,641,489.42 | 7,370,879.09 | | Total | 23,339,420.64 | 83,524,471.39 | XII. Risks Related to Financial Instruments This section describes the company's exposure to credit, liquidity, and market risks and outlines its risk management policies - The Group is exposed to various financial instrument risks, primarily credit risk, liquidity risk, and market risk498 - Credit risk is managed by transacting with reputable third parties and continuously monitoring receivable balances498 - Liquidity risk is managed by maintaining a balance between funding continuity and flexibility through various financing instruments499 Maturity Analysis of Financial Liabilities by Undiscounted Contractual Cash Flows (June 30, 2025) | Financial Liability | Within 1 Year (CNY) | 1 to 2 Years (CNY) | 2 to 3 Years (CNY) | Over 3 Years (CNY) | Total (CNY) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Notes Payable | 5,629,871,426.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,629,871,426.91 | | Accounts Payable | 4,910,100,049.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,910,100,049.66 | | Other Payables | 1,196,341,016.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,196,341,016.52 | | Lease Liabilities | 1,527,384.66 | 10,279,765.93 | 685,083.31 | 0 | 12,492,233.90 | | Non-current Liabilities Due within One Year | 29,255,865.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29,255,865.11 | | Bonds Payable | 14,163,125.00 | 24,160,625.00 | 32,991,750.00 | 2,257,435,500.00 | 2,328,751,000.00 | | Total | 11,781,258,867.86 | 34,440,390.93 | 33,676,833.31 | 2,257,435,500.00 | 14,106,811,592.10 | - Foreign exchange risk arises from transactions in currencies other than the functional currency but is not expected to have a material impact500 XIII. Fair Value Disclosures This section discloses the fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value, totaling CNY 4.32 billion Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities at Period-end | Item | Level 1 Fair Value (CNY) | Level 2 Fair Value (CNY) | Level 3 Fair Value (CNY) | Total (CNY) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | I. Continuous Fair Value Measurement | 4,301,053,286.52 | 14,381,988.27 | 0 | 4,315,435,274.79 | | (I) Trading Financial Assets | 4,301,053,286.52 | 0 | 0 | 4,301,053,286.52 | | 1. Financial assets at FVTPL | 4,301,053,286.52 | 0 | 0 | 4,301,053,286.52 | | (VI) Receivables Financing | 0 | 14,381,988.27 | 0 | 14,381,988.27 | | Total Assets at Continuous Fair Value | 4,301,053,286.52 | 14,381,988.27 | 0 | 4,315,435,274.79 | XIV. Related Parties and Related-Party Transactions This section details the company's related parties and the transactions conducted with them during the reporting period - The company's subsidiaries, joint ventures, associates, and other related parties are disclosed505506 Purchases of Goods/Services (Current Period) | Related Party | Transaction Content | Amount (CNY) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Henan Huabang Technology Co, Ltd | Purchase of raw materials | 32,364,962.44 | | Tianjin Chuangling Intelligent Technology Co, Ltd | Purchase of raw materials | 35,837,415.63 | | Tianjin Xintai Precision Technology Co, Ltd | Purchase of raw materials | 119,982,905.87 | | Chongqing Tanglong Vehicle Technology Co, Ltd | Purchase of raw materials | 22,568,058.97 | | Chongqing Sanjing Innovation Technology Co, Ltd | Purchase of raw materials | 46,403,315.69 | | Total | | 258,883,051.11 | Sales of Goods/Services (Current Period) | Related Party | Transaction Content | Amount (CNY) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Tianjin Xintai Precision Technology Co, Ltd | Sales of goods, provision of services | 1,897,888.06 | | Tianjin Chuangling Intelligent Technology Co, Ltd | Sales of goods, provision of services | 606,157.21 | | Tianjin Mofang Mobility Technology Co, Ltd | Sales of goods, provision of services | 1,035,957.52 | | Zhejiang Tanglong Vehicle Co, Ltd | Provision of services | 403,785.18 | | Chongqing Sanjing Innovation Technology Co, Ltd | Provision of services | 27,935.06 | | AIMA Technology (Hangzhou) Co, Ltd | Sales of goods, provision of services | 76,995,913.17 | | Total | | 80,967,636.20 | Company as Lessor (Lease Income Recognized in Current Period) | Lessee Name | Leased Asset Type | Lease Income (CNY) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Tianjin JMA Electric Vehicle Co, Ltd | Building lease | 5,319,016.74 | | Tianjin Mofang Mobility Technology Co, Ltd | Building lease | 0 | | Tianjin Chuangling Intelligent Technology Co, Ltd | Building lease | 1,132,516.78 | | Tianjin Xintai Precision Technology Co, Ltd | Building lease | 2,394,650.83 | | Chongqing Sanjing Innovation Technology Co, Ltd | Building lease | 519,817.04 | | Zhejiang Tanglong Vehicle Co, Ltd | Building lease | 725,013.03 | | Total | | 10,091,014.42 | Related-Party Asset Transfers (Purchase of Fixed Assets) | Related Party | Transaction Content | Amount (CNY) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Henan Huabang Technology Co, Ltd | Purchase of fixed assets | 161,362.83 | | Tianjin Xintai Precision Technology Co, Ltd | Purchase of fixed assets | 284,513.27 | | Zhejiang Ersan Si Mould Co, Ltd | Purchase of fixed assets | 10,932,212.39 | | Tianjin Mofang Mobility Technology Co, Ltd | Purchase of fixed assets | 0 | | Chongqing Tanglong Vehicle Technology Co, Ltd | Purchase of fixed assets | 451,327.43 | | Tianjin Chuangling Intelligent Technology Co, Ltd | Purchase of fixed assets | 53,097.35 | | Total | | 11,882,513.27 | Key Management Personnel Compensation | Item | Amount (CNY) | | :--- | :--- | | Key Management Personnel Compensation | 8,439,096.13 | Payables to Related Parties (Ending Balance) | Item | Related Party | Ending Balance (CNY) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Accounts Payable | Tianjin JMA Electric Vehicle Co, Ltd | 840,550.47 | | Accounts Payable | Henan Huabang Technology Co, Ltd | 19,717,650.87 | | Accounts Payable | Tianjin Chuangling Intelligent Technology Co, Ltd | 11,674,642.01 | | Accounts Payable | Chongqing Sanjing Innovation Technology Co, Ltd | 32,981,963.35 | | Accounts Payable | Chongqing Tanglong Vehicle Technology Co, Ltd | 13,385,824.34 | | Accounts Payable | Tianjin Xintai Precision Technology Co, Ltd | 39,073,303.85 | XV. Share-Based Payments This section details the company's various equity incentive plans and the total share-based payment expense for the period Details of Equity Instruments (Granted, Unlocked, Lapsed in Current Period) | Plan | Granted (Shares) | Granted Amount (CNY) | Exercised (Shares) | Exercised Amount (CNY) | Unlocked (Shares) | Unlocked Amount (CNY) | Lapsed (Shares) | Lapsed Amount (CNY) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | 2021 Restricted Stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,392,800 | 36,293,544.00 | 25,200 | 169,596.00 | | 2023 Stock Options | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,171,100 | 65,067,867.00 | | 2024 Restricted Stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,861,000 | 43,050,150.00 | | 2025 Restricted Stock | 11,968,524 | 239,490,165.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | Total | 11,968,524 | 239,490,165.24 | 0 | 0 | 5,392,800 | 36,293,544.00 | 6,057,300 | 108,287,613.00 | Share-Based Payment Expense for the Current Period | Item | Amount (CNY) | | :--- | :--- | | Production Staff | 39,213.69 | | Sales Staff | 1,948,963.19 | | Administrative Staff | 4,047,076.52 | | R&D Staff | 1,506,531.66 | | Total | 7,541,785.06 | [XVI. Commitments and Contingencies](index=147&type=section&id=XVI.%20Commitments%20and%20Contingen