Section 1 Important Notes, Table of Contents, and Definitions Important Notes The Board of Directors guarantees the authenticity of the report, plans no dividend distribution, and highlights risks in the 5G sector - The company's Board of Directors and senior management guarantee the truthfulness, accuracy, and completeness of the semi-annual report, assuming joint and several legal liability4 - The company does not plan to distribute cash dividends, issue bonus shares, or convert capital reserves into share capital9 - The company faces risks related to 5G technology R&D, product innovation, market development, and industry regulation568 Table of Contents This section provides a detailed table of contents for the report, outlining its nine main chapters List of Documents for Inspection This section lists the reference documents for the semi-annual report, including the full text and financial statements - Documents for inspection include the 2025 semi-annual report full text and summary, signed by directors and senior management and affixed with the company seal13 - Documents for inspection include financial reports signed and sealed by the legal representative, chief financial officer, and head of the accounting department14 Definitions This section defines key terms used in the report, such as company names and technical acronyms like PaaS and SaaS - "The Company," "Montnets Technology," and "this Company" all refer to Montnets Cloud Technology Group Co, Ltd16 - The "Montnets 5G Rich Media Messaging" solution includes 5G Messaging (Yuexin), 5G Messaging (RCS), 5G Video Messaging, and SMS Service Accounts, providing a comprehensive fallback solution16 - "PaaS" refers to Platform-as-a-Service; "SaaS" refers to Software-as-a-Service16 Section 2 Company Profile and Key Financial Indicators I. Company Profile This section provides basic information about the company, including its stock ticker, listing exchange, and legal representative - The company's stock short name is "Montnets Technology," stock code 002123, listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange18 - The company's legal representative is Yu Wensheng18 II. Contact Persons and Methods This section provides contact information for the company's Board Secretary and Securities Affairs Representative - The Board Secretary is Ma Li, and the Securities Affairs Representative is Gao Yizhen, both located at 2/F, Longtaili Technology Building, Shenzhen19 III. Other Information This section states that the company's contact details and information disclosure locations remained unchanged during the reporting period - The company's registered address, office address, website, and email address remained unchanged during the reporting period20 - The company's designated securities exchange website and media for disclosing the semi-annual report remained unchanged during the reporting period21 IV. Key Accounting Data and Financial Indicators This section discloses key financial data, showing a significant revenue decline but stable net profit attributable to shareholders Key Accounting Data and Financial Indicators (Consolidated) | Indicator | Current Period (CNY) | Prior Year Period (CNY) | Change Y-o-Y | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Operating Revenue | 1,539,003,472.56 | 2,327,942,845.92 | -33.89% | | Net Profit Attributable to Shareholders | 9,239,935.86 | 9,235,475.37 | 0.05% | | Net Profit Attributable to Shareholders (Excluding Non-recurring Items) | -20,661,247.22 | -6,451,951.08 | -220.23% | | Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 187,311,946.92 | 634,709,322.88 | -70.49% | | Basic Earnings Per Share (CNY/Share) | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00% | | Diluted Earnings Per Share (CNY/Share) | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00% | | Weighted Average Return on Equity | 0.52% | 0.57% | -0.05% | | Period-End Indicators | End of Current Period (CNY) | End of Prior Year (CNY) | Change vs. Prior Year-End | | Total Assets | 3,563,769,348.74 | 3,955,680,687.88 | -9.91% | | Net Assets Attributable to Shareholders | 1,793,505,905.01 | 1,710,917,349.25 | 4.83% | V. Differences in Accounting Data under Domestic and Foreign Accounting Standards This section confirms no discrepancies in net profit or net assets between Chinese and international accounting standards - The company reports no differences in net profit and net assets between disclosures under IFRS and Chinese Accounting Standards24 - The company reports no differences in net profit and net assets between disclosures under foreign accounting standards and Chinese Accounting Standards25 VI. Non-recurring Profit and Loss Items and Amounts This section details non-recurring profit and loss items totaling CNY 29.90 million, mainly from asset disposals and government grants Non-recurring Profit and Loss Items and Amounts | Item | Amount (CNY) | | :--- | :--- | | Gains/Losses on Disposal of Non-current Assets | 17,002,907.91 | | Government Grants Recognized in Current Profit or Loss | 478,971.62 | | Gains/Losses from Fair Value Changes of Financial Assets/Liabilities Held by Non-financial Enterprises | 643,203.20 | | Reversal of Impairment Provision for Individually Tested Receivables | 2,053,939.66 | | Other Non-operating Income and Expenses | 9,786,284.93 | | Less: Income Tax Effect | 63,699.02 | | Less: Minority Interest Effect (After Tax) | 425.22 | | Total | 29,901,183.08 | Section 3 Management Discussion and Analysis I. Principal Business Activities during the Reporting Period The company focuses on AI+communications and 5G messaging while expanding into AI computing, big data, and the metaverse - The company has established a "3+N" strategy, focusing on 5G Yuexin, cloud communications, and international communications, while expanding into AI, big data, and the metaverse30 - The integration of AI and communications is creating a new blue ocean market for intelligent and diversified information services30 1. Company's Main Business The company's main business includes cloud communication, Yuexin platform, and international communication services - Montnets Cloud Communication products include 5G Yuexin, industry SMS, 5G Messaging, 5G Video Messaging, SMS Service Accounts, and voice verification codes31 - 5G Yuexin holds 6 core patents and nearly 100 related patents, with compatibility on over 80% of domestic smartphones, covering over 1.17 billion devices46 - International communication services cover 200+ countries with over 1,200 carrier channels and obtained a Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO) license in Hong Kong in August 20244849 2. 5G Rich Media Messaging Solutions for Various Industries The company offers full-stack 5G rich media messaging solutions to support digital transformation across multiple industries - Provides end-to-end 5G rich media messaging solutions for the financial industry to enhance user experience and support customer acquisition, activation, and conversion6061 - Builds efficient communication bridges for the government sector, enabling one-stop government services and enriching public information dissemination channels61 - Offers 5G rich media messaging solutions for the internet industry to increase revenue, encourage repurchases, improve ROI, and boost user acquisition and retention61 II. Core Competitiveness Analysis The company's core strengths lie in its first-mover advantage in 5G messaging, R&D capabilities, and extensive partnerships - The company has a first-mover and technological advantage in 5G Video Messaging and 5G Yuexin, with extensive operational experience6263 - The company holds 220 patents and 167 software copyrights, with its R&D capabilities recognized by CMMI3.0 and national high-tech enterprise certifications6566 - The company maintains stable partnerships with China's three major operators and deep collaborations with terminal manufacturers like Huawei, Xiaomi, OPPO, and vivo, achieving Yuexin coverage on over 1.1 billion devices697071 - Montnets' international business covers over 220 countries with 1,200+ carrier channels, supported by proprietary platform technology and multiple authoritative licenses727374 III. Analysis of Principal Business The company's main business sales decreased by 33.89% year-on-year, leading to a sharp drop in revenue and costs Key Financial Data Year-on-Year Changes | Indicator | Current Period (CNY) | Prior Year Period (CNY) | Change Y-o-Y | Reason for Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Operating Revenue | 1,539,003,472.56 | 2,327,942,845.92 | -33.89% | Decrease in main business sales | | Operating Costs | 1,345,466,437.14 | 2,132,376,501.44 | -36.90% | Decrease in main business procurement | | Selling Expenses | 87,963,338.82 | 73,139,644.34 | 20.27% | | | Administrative Expenses | 56,000,411.23 | 46,698,561.05 | 19.92% | | | Finance Costs | 16,153,468.22 | 24,951,004.53 | -35.26% | Decrease in borrowing interest and exchange losses | | Income Tax Expense | 7,213,188.17 | 1,118,715.17 | 544.77% | Increase in total profit | | Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 187,311,946.92 | 634,709,322.88 | -70.49% | Decrease in sales collections | | Net Cash Flow from Investing Activities | 175,134,786.09 | -3,267,073.50 | 5,460.60% | Increase in receipts from wealth management products | | Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities | -115,872,674.58 | -609,595,481.87 | 80.99% | Increase in financing compared to the prior period | | Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents | 246,504,013.28 | 19,851,082.66 | 1,141.77% | Combined effect of operating, investing, and financing activities | Operating Revenue Breakdown | Category | Current Period Amount (CNY) | % of Revenue | Prior Year Period Amount (CNY) | % of Revenue | Change Y-o-Y | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Total Operating Revenue | 1,539,003,472.56 | 100% | 2,327,942,845.92 | 100% | -33.89% | | Cloud Communication Services | 1,447,929,997.85 | 94.08% | 2,170,329,020.33 | 93.23% | -33.29% | | Other Cloud Business | 91,073,474.71 | 5.92% | 157,613,825.59 | 6.77% | -42.22% | | Domestic Revenue | 1,011,969,288.28 | 65.75% | 1,861,073,039.99 | 79.94% | -45.62% | | International Revenue | 527,034,184.28 | 34.25% | 466,869,805.93 | 20.06% | 12.89% | - The gross margin for cloud communication services was 13.12%, an increase of 4.33 percentage points year-on-year8486 IV. Non-Principal Business Analysis Non-principal business activities, primarily from asset disposals and credit loss reversals, significantly contributed to total profit Impact of Non-Principal Business on Total Profit | Item | Amount (CNY) | % of Total Profit | Reason | Sustainability | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Investment Income | 1,381,741.99 | 4.64% | | No | | Fair Value Change Gains/Losses | -24,732.58 | -0.08% | | No | | Non-operating Income | 9,922,535.72 | 33.33% | Mainly from payables no longer required for power electronics business | No | | Credit Impairment Losses | 13,865,221.05 | 46.57% | Mainly from bad debt write-offs or reversals | No | | Asset Disposal Gains | 16,993,979.68 | 57.08% | Mainly from disposal of other non-current assets | No | V. Asset and Liability Analysis Total assets decreased by 9.91% while net assets attributable to shareholders grew by 4.83% Significant Changes in Asset Composition | Item | End of Current Period (CNY) | % of Total Assets | End of Prior Year (CNY) | % of Total Assets | Change in % | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Cash and Cash Equivalents | 1,140,660,936.71 | 32.01% | 1,016,187,560.64 | 25.69% | 6.32% | | Accounts Receivable | 1,139,978,152.14 | 31.99% | 1,605,553,841.60 | 40.59% | -8.60% | | Right-of-use Assets | 9,290,957.60 | 0.26% | 4,895,065.21 | 0.12% | 0.14% | | Short-term Borrowings | 1,051,532,444.41 | 29.51% | 1,180,827,836.42 | 29.85% | -0.34% | | Net Assets Attributable to Shareholders | 1,793,505,905.01 | | 1,710,917,349.25 | | 4.83% | - Montnets International (Hong Kong) Limited has assets of CNY 336.86 million and income of CNY 19.88 million, representing 18.43% of the company's net assets, with no significant impairment risk92 - As of the reporting date, total restricted assets amounted to CNY 698.65 million, primarily consisting of cash deposits and pledged fixed assets for bank loans95 VI. Investment Analysis The company's total investment amount decreased significantly by 88.60% year-on-year - The investment amount for the reporting period was CNY 13.55 million, a decrease of 88.60% from CNY 118.82 million in the prior year period97 Financial Asset Investments | Item | Opening Balance (CNY) | Fair Value Change (CNY) | Amount Sold (CNY) | Closing Balance (CNY) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Trading Financial Assets | 209,657.52 | -24,732.58 | 0 | 184,924.94 | | Other Equity Instrument Investments | 142,103,497.40 | 0 | 17,553,541.30 | 135,537,687.72 | | Receivables Financing | 2,049,936.05 | 0 | 1,635,536.05 | 414,400.00 | - The company had no significant equity investments, non-equity investments, derivative investments, or use of raised funds during the reporting period98100101 VII. Major Asset and Equity Sales No major asset or equity sales occurred during the reporting period - The company did not sell any major assets during the reporting period102 - The company did not sell any major equity during the reporting period103 VIII. Analysis of Major Subsidiaries and Investees The performance of major subsidiaries varied, with some impacted by operator policies or slower-than-expected business development Major Subsidiaries and Investees Affecting Net Profit by over 10% | Company Name | Type | Registered Capital (CNY) | Total Assets (CNY) | Net Assets (CNY) | Operating Revenue (CNY) | Net Profit (CNY) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Shenzhen Montnets Technology Development Co, Ltd | Subsidiary | 200,000,000 | 3,466,290,260.54 | 1,686,154,752.75 | 1,081,660,024.46 | 21,973,517.83 | | Montnets International (Hong Kong) Limited | Subsidiary | 76,789,605 | 336,859,625.60 | 77,226,099.48 | 526,803,892.21 | 19,876,901.04 | | Shenzhen Montnets Cloud Create Technology Co, Ltd | Subsidiary | 100,000,000 | 133,001,979.31 | -281,784,945.24 | 12,200,061.27 | -8,379,117.17 | | Anshan Yunshu Technology Development Co, Ltd | Subsidiary | 160,000,000 | 189,487,458.64 | 54,030,942.35 | 105,106,914.44 | 3,078,892.94 | - Shenzhen Montnets Technology Development Co, Ltd's gross profit from domestic mobile information services declined by approximately 28% year-on-year due to operator policy changes104 - Shenzhen Montnets Cloud Create Technology Co, Ltd's business development was slower than expected, resulting in a current lack of profitability105 IX. Structured Entities Controlled by the Company The company did not control any structured entities during the reporting period - The company had no controlled structured entities during the reporting period106 X. Risks and Countermeasures The company faces risks in 5G technology R&D, market development, and regulation, which it addresses through innovation and strategic adjustments - The company faces 5G technology R&D risks and has established a technology innovation system, increased R&D investment, and attracted high-end talent to mitigate them107108 - To address product innovation and market development risks, the company will strengthen its sales channels and innovate products based on market demand to enhance core competitiveness109110 - To manage industry regulatory risks, the company will continuously monitor policy changes and adjust its business strategies accordingly to reduce operational risks111112113 XI. Formulation and Implementation of Market Value Management System and Valuation Enhancement Plan The company has not formulated a market value management system or disclosed a valuation enhancement plan - The company has not formulated a market value management system114 - The company has not disclosed a valuation enhancement plan114 XII. Implementation of the "Dual Improvement in Quality and Returns" Action Plan The company has not disclosed an announcement regarding a "Dual Improvement in Quality and Returns" action plan - The company has not disclosed an announcement regarding a "Dual Improvement in Quality and Returns" action plan114 Section 4 Corporate Governance, Environment, and Society I. Changes in Directors, Supervisors, and Senior Management Several changes occurred in the company's board and senior management due to work transfers and elections - Several supervisors, independent directors, and senior vice presidents resigned due to work transfers or term expirations115 - A new independent director, a director and CFO, and a vice president and board secretary were elected to their positions115 II. Profit Distribution and Capitalization of Capital Reserve for the Reporting Period The company does not plan to distribute dividends or capitalize its capital reserve for the semi-annual period - The company plans no cash dividend distribution, no bonus share issuance, and no capitalization of capital reserve for the semi-annual period116 III. Implementation of Equity Incentive Plans, Employee Stock Ownership Plans, or Other Employee Incentive Measures The company implemented several equity and stock ownership plans to align employee and company interests - The company has granted stock options under its 2021 and 2022 stock option incentive plans, with several tranches having vested and been registered118119120121122 - The first-phase employee stock ownership plan involves 15 employees holding 5,911,400 shares (0.73% of total capital), acquired at zero cost from repurchased shares123 - The long-term employee stock ownership plan involves 34 employees holding 1,000,000 shares (0.12% of total capital), funded by a special incentive fund from 2021-2025124 - During the reporting period, the long-term employee stock ownership plan sold 4,002,800 shares through centralized bidding, increasing profit by CNY 16.99 million124127 IV. Environmental Information Disclosure The company and its main subsidiaries are not listed as enterprises required to disclose environmental information - The listed company and its main subsidiaries are not included in the list of enterprises required to disclose environmental information by law127 V. Social Responsibility The company actively fulfilled its social responsibilities by ensuring legal compliance, protecting stakeholder rights, and promoting employee welfare - The company adheres to lawful operations, complies with financial regulations, and fulfills its tax obligations128 - The company continuously improves its corporate governance structure and ensures timely and fair information disclosure to protect investor interests129 - The company is committed to protecting employee rights, providing a safe work environment, and offering competitive compensation and development opportunities130 - The company upholds integrity in business, ensures product quality, and protects the legitimate rights of customers and suppliers131 Section 5 Significant Matters I. Commitments Fulfilled or Overdue by Relevant Parties No commitments were fulfilled or remained overdue by the company's controlling shareholders or other related parties - The company reports no fulfilled or overdue commitments from its actual controller, shareholders, related parties, or acquirers during the reporting period133 II. Non-operating Fund Occupation by Controlling Shareholder and Other Affiliates There was no non-operating fund occupation by the controlling shareholder or other related parties - The company reports no non-operating fund occupation by its controlling shareholder or other related parties during the reporting period134 III. Irregular External Guarantees The company had no irregular external guarantees during the reporting period - The company had no irregular external guarantees during the reporting period135 IV. Appointment and Dismissal of Accounting Firm The company's semi-annual financial report was not audited - The company's semi-annual report was unaudited136 V. Explanation on "Non-standard Audit Report" for the Current Period This section is not applicable as the semi-annual report was unaudited - As the semi-annual report was unaudited, there is no explanation regarding a "non-standard audit report" for the current period137 VI. Explanation on "Non-standard Audit Report" for the Previous Year This section is not applicable as the semi-annual report was unaudited - As the semi-annual report was unaudited, there is no explanation regarding a "non-standard audit report" for the previous year137 VII. Bankruptcy and Reorganization Matters The company was not involved in any bankruptcy or reorganization matters - The company had no bankruptcy or reorganization matters during the reporting period137 VIII. Litigation Matters The company had no major litigation but was involved in several minor sales contract disputes - The company had no major litigation or arbitration matters during the reporting period138 - The total amount involved in other litigation where the company was the plaintiff was CNY 50.92 million, with most cases won or in enforcement140 - The total amount involved in other litigation where the company was the defendant was CNY 5.13 million, with some cases still pending140 IX. Penalties and Rectifications The company was not subject to any penalties or rectifications - The company reports no penalties or rectifications during the reporting period141 X. Integrity Status of the Company, its Controlling Shareholder, and Actual Controller There were no integrity issues concerning the company or its controlling parties - The company reports no penalties or rectifications during the reporting period141 XI. Major Related-Party Transactions No major related-party transactions occurred during the reporting period - The company had no related-party transactions related to daily operations142 - The company had no related-party transactions involving the acquisition or sale of assets or equity143 - The company had no related-party credit or debt transactions145 - The company had no deposit, loan, credit, or other financial business with related financial companies146 XII. Major Contracts and Their Performance The company had no major contracts for custody or wealth management but provided significant guarantees for its subsidiaries - The company had no custody, contracting, or wealth management arrangements during the reporting period149150180 - During the reporting period, the company recognized CNY 7.18 million in depreciation of right-of-use assets and CNY 2.65 million in lease expenses152 Guarantees for Subsidiaries | Indicator | Amount (CNY 10,000) | | :--- | :--- | | Approved guarantee limit for subsidiaries during the period | 97,750 | | Actual guarantees provided to subsidiaries during the period | 51,800 | | Total approved guarantee limit for subsidiaries at period-end | 146,960 | | Actual outstanding guarantee balance for subsidiaries at period-end | 69,895 | | Total guarantees as a percentage of company's net assets | 51.39% | | Amount of total guarantees exceeding 50% of net assets | 106,055.15 | | Outstanding guarantees for shareholders, actual controllers, and their affiliates | 3,558.4 | XIII. Explanation of Other Significant Matters The company is planning to acquire 100% of Hangzhou Bicheng Digital Technology Co, Ltd through a share issuance and cash payment - The company plans to acquire 100% equity of Hangzhou Bicheng Digital Technology Co, Ltd through a share issuance and cash payment, along with raising supporting funds182 - This M&A is expected to create synergies, strengthen competitive advantages, optimize the business structure, and enhance risk resilience183 - The transaction is still subject to necessary internal decision-making procedures and regulatory approvals, carrying significant uncertainty184 XIV. Significant Matters of Company Subsidiaries No significant matters concerning the company's subsidiaries occurred during the reporting period - The company's subsidiaries had no significant matters to report185 Section 6 Changes in Share Capital and Shareholders I. Changes in Share Capital The company's total share capital increased due to the exercise of stock options Changes in Share Capital | Share Type | Before Change (Shares) | Change (+, -) (Shares) | After Change (Shares) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | I. Restricted Shares | 85,351,072 | 750 | 85,351,822 | | II. Unrestricted Shares | 715,238,900 | 4,829,868 | 720,068,768 | | III. Total Shares | 800,589,972 | 4,830,618 | 805,420,590 | - The change in share capital was primarily due to the exercise of 4,830,618 stock options under the 2022 incentive plans189 - Based on the year-end share capital of 805,420,590 shares, basic EPS was CNY 0.01, diluted EPS was CNY 0.01, and net assets per share were CNY 2.22192 II. Securities Issuance and Listing The company issued new A-shares due to the exercise of options under its 2021 and 2022 incentive plans - 233,300 options from the 2022 Second Phase Stock Option Incentive Plan were exercised at a price of CNY 11.29 per share194195 - 1,436,750 options from the 2022 Stock Option Incentive Plan were exercised at a price of CNY 15.50 per share194196 - 0 options from the 2021 Stock Option Incentive Plan were exercised at a price of CNY 17.48 per share194197 III. Number of Shareholders and Shareholdings The company had 183,781 common shareholders at the end of the period, with Yu Wensheng as the controlling shareholder - The total number of common shareholders at the end of the reporting period was 183,781199 Shareholdings of Top 10 Shareholders or Those Holding Over 5% | Shareholder Name | Nature | Shareholding % | Shares Held at Period-End | Restricted Shares | Unrestricted Shares | Pledged/Marked/Frozen Shares | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Yu Wensheng | Domestic Individual | 14.05% | 113,187,375 | 84,890,531 | 28,296,844 | 90,520,000 | | Shenzhen Songhe Venture Capital Co, Ltd | Domestic Non-state-owned Corp | 3.29% | 26,529,809 | 0 | 26,529,809 | 300,000 | | Zhang Yuan | Domestic Individual | 1.44% | 11,599,000 | 0 | 11,599,000 | 0 | - There are no known affiliations or concerted party relationships among the shareholders listed above200201 IV. Changes in Shareholdings of Directors, Supervisors, and Senior Management The shareholdings of directors, supervisors, and senior management remained unchanged during the reporting period - The shareholdings of the company's directors, supervisors, and senior management did not change during the reporting period202 V. Changes in Controlling Shareholder or Actual Controller The company's controlling shareholder and actual controller, Yu Wensheng, remained unchanged - The company's controlling shareholder did not change during the reporting period203 - The company's actual controller did not change during the reporting period203 VI. Preferred Shares The company did not have any preferred shares during the reporting period - The company had no preferred shares during the reporting period204 Section 7 Bond-related Matters Bond-related Matters The company had no bond-related matters during the reporting period - The company had no bond-related matters during the reporting period206 Section 8 Financial Report I. Audit Report The company's semi-annual financial report was not audited - The company's semi-annual financial report was unaudited208 II. Financial Statements This section presents the company's consolidated and parent company financial statements, including balance sheets and income statements Consolidated Balance Sheet Summary | Item | Closing Balance (CNY) | Opening Balance (CNY) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Total Assets | 3,563,769,348.74 | 3,955,680,687.88 | | Total Liabilities | 1,736,479,498.36 | 2,231,164,966.34 | | Total Equity Attributable to Parent Company | 1,793,505,905.01 | 1,710,917,349.25 | Consolidated Income Statement Summary | Item | Current Period Amount (CNY) | Prior Period Amount (CNY) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Total Operating Revenue | 1,539,003,472.56 | 2,327,942,845.92 | | Net Profit | 22,558,905.86 | 14,152,396.33 | | Net Profit Attributable to Parent Company Owners | 9,239,935.86 | 9,235,475.37 | Consolidated Cash Flow Statement Summary | Item | Current Period Amount (CNY) | Prior Period Amount (CNY) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 187,311,946.92 | 634,709,322.88 | | Net Cash Flow from Investing Activities | 175,134,786.09 | -3,267,073.50 | | Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities | -115,872,674.58 | -609,595,481.87 | III. Company's Basic Information The company, formerly Rongxin Power Electronic, is a software and information technology service provider listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange - The company was formerly known as Rongxin Power Electronic Co, Ltd and changed its name to Montnets Cloud Technology Group Co, Ltd on November 16, 2020242243 - The company's registered capital is CNY 805,398,690.00, with a total of 805,420,590.00 shares as of June 30243 - The company and its subsidiaries operate in the software and information technology services industry, focusing on software/hardware development and network information services243 - The scope of the consolidated financial statements for this period includes 9 subsidiaries (a total of 32 entities including sub-subsidiaries)244 IV. Basis of Preparation for Financial Statements The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis in accordance with Chinese Accounting Standards - The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis and in accordance with the "Enterprise Accounting Standards" issued by the Ministry of Finance245 - The company uses the accrual basis of accounting and measures most items at historical cost, except for certain financial instruments245 - There are no significant events or conditions that cast doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for the next 12 months246 V. Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates This section details the company's accounting policies for key areas like financial instrument impairment, depreciation, and revenue recognition - The financial statements comply with the requirements of the Enterprise Accounting Standards, fairly presenting the company's financial position as of June 30, 2025249 - Financial assets are classified at initial recognition into three categories: amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income, and fair value through profit or loss267 - The company recognizes loss allowances for expected credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost and certain debt instrument investments281 - Revenue is recognized when the company satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of a promised good or service to a customer342 VI. Tax Items This section outlines the company's main taxes and applicable rates, including various tax incentives enjoyed by the company and its subsidiaries Main Taxes and Rates | Tax Type | Rate | | :--- | :--- | | Value-Added Tax (VAT) | 5%, 6%, 13% | | Urban Maintenance and Construction Tax | 7% | | Corporate Income Tax | 15%, 16.5%, 20%, 22%, 25%, 30% | | Education Surcharge | 3% | | Local Education Surcharge | 2% | - Shenzhen Montnets Technology Development Co, Ltd enjoys a VAT refund policy for self-developed software products, where the tax burden exceeding 3% is refunded374 - The subsidiary Shenzhen Montnets is subject to a 15% corporate income tax rate as a high-tech enterprise, and several other subsidiaries benefit from preferential tax policies for small and micro enterprises375376377 VII. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statement Items This section provides detailed notes on key items in the consolidated financial statements, including assets, liabilities, income, and expenses - At period-end, cash and cash equivalents totaled CNY 1.14 billion, including CNY 700.10 million in bank deposits and CNY 440.56 million in other monetary funds379 - The carrying amount of accounts receivable at period-end was CNY 1.14 billion, with a bad debt provision of CNY 381.37 million393 - Operating revenue for the period was CNY 1.54 billion, and operating costs were CNY 1.35 billion523 - Net cash flow from operating activities was CNY 187.31 million, from investing activities was CNY 175.13 million, and from financing activities was -CNY 115.87 million224225 VIII. R&D Expenditures Total R&D expenditure for the period was CNY 45.25 million, all of which was expensed - Total R&D expenditure for the period was CNY 45.25 million, slightly down from CNY 45.28 million in the prior period574 - All R&D expenditure for the period was expensed, with zero capitalized R&D expenditure574 - R&D expenditure primarily consisted of employee compensation (CNY 33.56 million), R&D equipment rental fees (CNY 5.68 million), and depreciation and amortization (CNY 1.71 million)574 IX. Changes in the Scope of Consolidation No business combinations under common or non-common control, or reverse acquisitions, occurred during the period - The company had no business combinations under non-common control during the reporting period579 - The company had no business combinations under common control during the reporting period583 - The company had no reverse acquisitions during the reporting period586 X. Interests in Other Entities This section discloses the composition of the company's group, including its subsidiaries and associate enterprises - The company has several subsidiaries, including Shenzhen Montnets Technology Development Co, Ltd and Montnets International (Hong Kong) Limited588 - Hami Rongxin New Energy Co, Ltd is an associate company in which the company holds a 20.00% stake, accounted for using the equity method594 - Hami Rongxin New Energy Co, Ltd had total assets of CNY 925.22 million and a net profit of CNY 1.25 million for the period597 XI. Government Grants The company recognized a total of CNY 0.48 million in government grants during the reporting period - The total amount of government grants recognized in current profit or loss was CNY 478,971.62534 - Asset-related government grants amounted to CNY 1,788.84, related to a 5G exhibition hall project534511 - Income-related government grants amounted to CNY 477,182.78, including subsidies for employment expansion and technology innovation projects534602 XII. Risks Related to Financial Instruments This section discloses the company's exposure to credit, liquidity, and market risks arising from financial instruments - The company's financial instruments are exposed to various risks, including credit risk, liquidity risk, and market risk603 - The company did not engage in hedging activities for risk management during the reporting period605 XIII. Fair Value Disclosure This section discloses the fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value, primarily financial assets - The total amount of assets continuously measured at fair value was CNY 136.14 million608 - The closing balance of trading financial assets was CNY 184,924.94, mainly equity investments valued at closing prices608609 - The closing balance of receivables financing was CNY 414,400.00, with fair value determined by face value608610 - The closing balance of other equity instrument investments was CNY 135.54 million, with fair value determined by valuation techniques608610 XIV. Related Parties and Related-Party Transactions This section details the company's related parties and discloses minor transactions with them during the period - The ultimate controlling party of the enterprise is Yu Wensheng, with a shareholding of 14.05%610 - The company provided mobile information services to Shenzhen Montnets Intelligent Technology Development Co, Ltd, with a transaction amount of CNY 231,061.17615 - During the reporting period, the company had no related-party guarantees, fund lending, asset transfers, or debt restructuring621623624 - Compensation for key management personnel during the period amounted to CNY 3.65 million626 XV. Share-based Payment This section provides an overview of the company's share-based payment plans, including options granted, exercised, and forfeited Overall Share-based Payment Situation | Grantee Category | Granted this Period | Grant Amount (CNY) | Exercised this Period | Exercise Amount (CNY) | Forfeited this Period | Forfeiture Amount (CNY) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Employees | 0 | 0 | 4,830,618 | 59,575,012.96 | 3,334,290 | 48,577,998.10 | - At period-end, 17,170,032 stock options were outstanding, with exercise prices ranging from CNY 11.29 to CNY 17.48 per share and remaining contract terms of 1 to 6 months173 - At period-end, 5,911,400 shares under the employee stock ownership plan were outstanding, acquired at zero cost, with a remaining contract term of 7 months173 - The company has disclosed the grant and exercise arrangements for its 2019, 2021, and 2022 stock option incentive plans, including performance conditions173174175176177178179180181182183 XVI. Commitments and Contingencies The company had no significant commitments or contingencies to disclose at the end of the reporting period - There were no significant commitments as of the balance sheet date186 - The company has no significant contingencies to disclose186 XVII. Post-Balance Sheet Events After the reporting period, the company co-established a new subsidiary focused on intelligent computing technology - On August 4, 2025, Shenzhen Montnets Technology Development Co, Ltd co-established Beijing Montnets Cloud Intelligent Computing Technology Co, Ltd671 - Shenzhen Montnets holds a 51% stake in the new company, which has a registered capital of CNY 10 million and will engage in IT consulting, software development, and data processing services671 XVIII. Other Significant Matters This section confirms no prior period errors or debt restructurings and provides segment financial information - The company had no prior period accounting error corrections, debt restructurings, annuity plans, or discontinued operations672674677678 Segment Financial Information | Item | Energy-saving High-power Electronics (CNY) | Mobile Information Services (CNY) | Total (CNY) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Operating Revenue | 0 | 1,539,003,472.56 | 1,539,003,472.56 | | Operating Costs | 0 | 1,345,466,437.14 | 1,345,466,437.14 | | Total Assets | 502,638,713.32 | 3,061,130,635.42 | 3,563,769,348.74 | | Total Liabilities | 134,615,178.66 | 1,601,864,319.70 | 1,736,479,498.36 | XIX. Notes to Parent Company Financial Statement Items This section provides detailed notes on the parent company's key financial statement items, including receivables and long-term investments - The parent company's accounts receivable had a carrying amount of CNY 128.62 million at period-end685 - The parent company's other receivables had a carrying amount of CNY 405.28 million at period-end700718 - The parent company's long-term equity investments had a carrying amount of CNY 3.67 billion at period-end, primarily investments in subsidiaries726 - The parent company's operating revenue for the period was CNY 97.53 million, and operating costs were CNY 94.81 million733 - The parent company's investment income for the period was CNY 115,610.56, mainly from dividend income737 XX. Supplementary Information This section provides a detailed breakdown of non-recurring profit and loss items and calculates ROE and EPS Breakdown of Current Non-recurring Profit and Loss | Item | Amount (CNY) | | :--- | :--- | | Gains/Losses on Disposal of Non-current Assets | 17,002,907.91 | | Government Grants Recognized in Current Profit or Loss | 478,971.62 | | Gains/Losses from Fair Value Changes of Financial Assets/Liabilities Held by Non-financial Enterprises | 643,203.20 | | Reversal of Impairment Provision for Individually Tested Receivables | 2,053,939.66 | | Other Non-operating Income and Expenses | 9,786,284.93 | | Less: Income Tax Effect | 63,699.02 | | Less: Minority Interest Effect (After Tax) | 425.22 | | Total | 29,901,183.08 | Return on Equity (ROE) and Earnings Per Share (EPS) | Profit for the Period | Weighted Average ROE | Basic EPS (CNY/Share) | Diluted EPS (CNY/Share) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net Profit Attributable to Common Shareholders | 0.52% | 0.01 | 0.01 | | Net Profit Attributable to Common Shareholders (Excluding Non-recurring Items) | -1.17% | -0.03 | -0.03 | - The company has no accounting data differences under domestic and foreign accounting standards741 Section 9 Other Submitted Data I. Other Major Social Security Issues The company and its subsidiaries had no other major social security issues or administrative penalties - The listed company and its subsidiaries have no other major social security issues743 - No administrative penalties were received during the reporting period743 II. Record of Investor Relations Activities The company engaged with investors through online meetings to discuss its asset restructuring and annual performance - On January 19, 2025, the company held online meetings with institutions like Morgan Stanley Huaxin Fund and Fullgoal Fund to discuss its asset restructuring plan743 - On May 15, 2025, the company hosted an online exchange with investors to discuss the 2024 annual report, business operations, and future development plans744 III. Fund Transfers between the Company and its Controlling Shareholder and Other Affiliates No fund transfers occurred between the company and its controlling shareholder or other related parties - The company had no fund transfers with its controlling shareholder or other related parties745
梦网科技(002123) - 2025 Q2 - 季度财报