FSM HOLDINGS(01721) - 2025 - 中期业绩

Announcements and Company Information HKEX Disclaimer HKEX and the Stock Exchange are not responsible for the content of this announcement, do not guarantee its accuracy or completeness, and disclaim liability for any losses arising from reliance on it - HKEX and the Stock Exchange bear no responsibility for the content of this announcement, nor do they guarantee its accuracy or completeness[1] Company Information and Reporting Period FSM Holdings Limited (Stock Code: 1721) announced its unaudited condensed consolidated interim results for the six months ended June 30, 2025, with comparative data for 2024 - FSM Holdings Limited (Stock Code: 1721) announced its unaudited condensed consolidated interim results for the six months ended June 30, 2025[2] - The reporting period covers the six months ended June 30, 2025, with comparative figures for the corresponding period in 2024[2] Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss For the six months ended June 30, 2025, revenue increased by 13.3% to 7,981 thousand SGD, but net loss for the period expanded to 3,973 thousand SGD due to a significant increase in other net losses, resulting in a basic loss per share of 0.3973 Singapore cents Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss | Metric | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 (thousand SGD) | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (thousand SGD) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Revenue | 7,981 | 7,043 | | Cost of sales | (4,377) | (4,228) | | Gross profit | 3,604 | 2,815 | | Other income | 50 | 13 | | Other (losses)/gains, net | (2,868) | 1,181 | | Selling and distribution expenses | (388) | (229) | | Administrative expenses | (2,271) | (2,575) | | Mobile game research and development expenses | (1,547) | (1,432) | | Operating loss | (3,420) | (227) | | Finance income | 271 | 536 | | Finance costs | (440) | (426) | | Finance (costs)/income, net | (169) | 110 | | Loss before income tax | (3,589) | (117) | | Income tax expense | (384) | (296) | | Loss for the period attributable to owners of the Company | (3,973) | (413) | | Basic and diluted loss per share (Singapore cents) | (0.3973) | (0.0413) | - Revenue increased by 13.3% from 7,043 thousand SGD in the same period of 2024 to 7,981 thousand SGD in 2025[3] - Loss for the period attributable to owners of the Company significantly expanded from 413 thousand SGD in the same period of 2024 to 3,973 thousand SGD in 2025[3] Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the total comprehensive loss was 2,291 thousand SGD, an increase from 900 thousand SGD in the prior year, primarily due to the loss for the period and currency translation differences Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income | Metric | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 (thousand SGD) | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (thousand SGD) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Loss for the period | (3,973) | (413) | | Currency translation differences | 1,682 | (487) | | Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period, net of tax | 1,682 | (487) | | Total comprehensive loss for the period attributable to owners of the Company | (2,291) | (900) | - Total comprehensive loss for the period attributable to owners of the Company increased from 900 thousand SGD in the same period of 2024 to 2,291 thousand SGD in 2025[5] Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position As of June 30, 2025, total assets were 48,216 thousand SGD, a decrease from December 31, 2024, with total equity at 27,870 thousand SGD and total liabilities at 20,346 thousand SGD, reflecting a reduction in current liabilities Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position | Metric | June 30, 2025 (thousand SGD) | December 31, 2024 (thousand SGD) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Assets | | | | Non-current assets | 10,083 | 10,600 | | Current assets | 38,133 | 41,294 | | Total assets | 48,216 | 51,894 | | Equity | | | | Share capital | 1,695 | 1,695 | | Reserves | 26,533 | 24,842 | | (Accumulated losses)/retained earnings | (358) | 3,624 | | Total equity | 27,870 | 30,161 | | Liabilities | | | | Non-current liabilities | 15,168 | 16,004 | | Current liabilities | 5,178 | 5,729 | | Total liabilities | 20,346 | 21,733 | | Total equity and liabilities | 48,216 | 51,894 | - Total assets decreased from 51,894 thousand SGD as of December 31, 2024, to 48,216 thousand SGD as of June 30, 2025[6] - Total equity decreased from 30,161 thousand SGD to 27,870 thousand SGD, primarily due to accumulated losses[6] Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Information General Information The Group primarily engages in precision engineering, sheet metal fabrication, and online mobile game development and publishing, with the company incorporated in the Cayman Islands in 2018 and financial information presented in Singapore dollars - The Group's principal activities include precision engineering, sheet metal fabrication, and the development and publishing of online mobile games[8] - The Company was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on February 5, 2018[8] - The condensed consolidated interim financial information is presented in Singapore dollars ("SGD")[9] Basis of Preparation The condensed consolidated interim financial information is prepared in accordance with IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" and IFRS, and should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 - The condensed consolidated interim financial information is prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting"[10] - This information should be read in conjunction with the Group's annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024[10] Significant Accounting Policies The accounting policies applied in preparing these interim financial statements are consistent with those of the 2024 annual consolidated financial statements, except for the adoption of standard amendments effective January 1, 2025, which had no material impact on results or financial position - The accounting policies and methods of computation applied in preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group's annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024[11] Amendments to Standards Adopted The Group adopted amendments to IAS 21 and IFRS 1 (Amendments) effective January 1, 2025, which had no material impact on the Group's results or financial position - Adopted amendments to standards include IAS 21 and IFRS 1 (Amendments) "Lack of Exchangeability"[12] - These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2025, but had no material impact on the Group's results or financial position[12] Current Standards Amendments Not Yet Adopted The report lists issued but not yet effective standard amendments for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2025, which are not expected to have a significant impact on the current or future reporting periods - Several issued but not yet effective standard amendments are listed, including annual improvements to IFRS 7, 9, 10, 18, 19, and IAS 28[14] - These new standards, amendments, and annual improvements are not expected to have a significant impact on the Group's current or future reporting periods and foreseeable transactions[14] Estimates and Financial Risk Management The preparation of interim financial information involves management judgments, estimates, and assumptions, where actual results may differ; the Group faces market, credit, and liquidity risks, but risk management policies remain unchanged since December 31, 2024, and most financial instruments' carrying amounts approximate fair value - The preparation of interim financial information requires management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions, and actual results may differ from these estimates[15] - The Group's operations are exposed to market risks (including foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk), credit risk, and liquidity risk[16] - Risk management policies have remained unchanged since December 31, 2024[17] Estimates The preparation of interim financial information relies on management's judgments, estimates, and assumptions, which are consistent with the key judgments and sources of estimation uncertainty applied in the 2024 annual consolidated financial statements - The preparation of interim financial information requires management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions, and actual results may differ from these estimates[15] - The significant judgments made by management in applying the accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those applied to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024[15] Financial Risk Management The Group's business faces market risks (foreign exchange and interest rates), credit risk, and liquidity risk; the condensed consolidated interim financial information does not include financial risk management disclosures required by annual financial statements, and risk management policies remain unchanged since December 31, 2024 - The Group's business is exposed to market risks (including foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk), credit risk, and liquidity risk[16] - Risk management policies have remained unchanged since December 31, 2024[17] Fair Value Estimation The Company has no significant financial instruments other than rental deposits, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables, cash and cash equivalents, short-term deposits, borrowings, and lease liabilities, whose carrying amounts approximate fair value due to their short-term nature - The Company has no significant financial instruments other than rental deposits, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables, cash and cash equivalents, short-term deposits, borrowings, and lease liabilities[18] - The carrying amounts of these balances, net of impairment (if applicable), are reasonable approximations of their fair values due to their short-term nature[18] Segment Information The Group's business is divided into two reportable segments: manufacturing and online business, with manufacturing revenue growing 10.5% and online business revenue growing 32.4% in H1 2025, while manufacturing assets constitute a larger proportion and major customers are concentrated in Singapore - The Group's business is divided into two reportable segments: Manufacturing Business (precision engineering and sheet metal fabrication) and Online Business (development, publishing, and operation of online mobile games)[19][20] - For the six months ended June 30, 2025, Manufacturing Business revenue was 6,797 thousand SGD, and Online Business revenue was 1,184 thousand SGD[21] - Manufacturing Business assets account for 26,910 thousand SGD of the total segment assets, while Online Business assets account for 1,125 thousand SGD[23] Overview of Segments and Principal Activities The Group's chief operating decision maker has identified two reportable segments: the Manufacturing Business, focused on precision engineering and sheet metal fabrication, and the Online Business, involved in developing, publishing, and operating online mobile games - The chief operating decision maker has identified two reportable segments: Manufacturing Business and Online Business[19][20] - The Manufacturing Business focuses on sheet metal fabrication for precision engineering and precision machining services[19] - The Online Business involves the development, publishing, and operation of online mobile games[20] Segment Profit/(Loss) Before Income Tax For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Manufacturing Business recorded a profit of 1,369 thousand SGD, while the Online Business recorded a loss of 2,232 thousand SGD, resulting in a total segment loss of 863 thousand SGD Segment Profit/(Loss) Before Income Tax | Metric | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 (thousand SGD) | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (thousand SGD) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Reportable segment revenue | | | | Manufacturing Business | 6,797 | 6,149 | | Online Business | 1,184 | 894 | | Total | 7,981 | 7,043 | | Reportable segment results | | | | Manufacturing Business | 1,369 | 2,251 | | Online Business | (2,232) | (2,374) | | Total | (863) | (123) | | Corporate income | 130 | 881 | | Corporate expenses | (2,856) | (875) | | Loss before income tax | (3,589) | (117) | - In H1 2025, the Manufacturing Business achieved a profit of 1,369 thousand SGD, while the Online Business incurred a loss of 2,232 thousand SGD[21] - Loss before income tax for H1 2025 was 3,589 thousand SGD, a significant increase from 117 thousand SGD in the same period of 2024[21] Segment Assets As of June 30, 2025, the Group's total segment assets were 28,035 thousand SGD, with the Manufacturing Business accounting for 26,910 thousand SGD and the Online Business for 1,125 thousand SGD; non-current assets are primarily located in Singapore and Malaysia Segment Assets | Metric | June 30, 2025 (thousand SGD) | December 31, 2024 (thousand SGD) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Manufacturing Business | 26,910 | 35,081 | | Online Business | 1,125 | 2,369 | | Total segment assets | 28,035 | 37,450 | | Corporate assets | 20,181 | 14,444 | | Total assets | 48,216 | 51,894 | Non-current Assets by Location | Non-current Asset Location | June 30, 2025 (thousand SGD) | December 31, 2024 (thousand SGD) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Singapore | 7,045 | 7,336 | | Hong Kong | 212 | 305 | | China | 29 | 101 | | Malaysia | 2,797 | 2,858 | | Total non-current assets | 10,083 | 10,600 | - Manufacturing Business assets constitute the majority of total segment assets, amounting to 26,910 thousand SGD[23] Segment Liabilities As of June 30, 2025, the Group's total segment liabilities were 4,489 thousand SGD, with the Manufacturing Business liabilities at 3,793 thousand SGD and Online Business liabilities at 696 thousand SGD; corporate liabilities represent a larger proportion of total liabilities Segment Liabilities | Metric | June 30, 2025 (thousand SGD) | December 31, 2024 (thousand SGD) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Manufacturing Business | 3,793 | 3,423 | | Online Business | 696 | 1,636 | | Total segment liabilities | 4,489 | 5,059 | | Corporate liabilities | 15,857 | 16,674 | | Total liabilities | 20,346 | 21,733 | - Manufacturing Business liabilities were 3,793 thousand SGD, and Online Business liabilities were 696 thousand SGD[25] - Corporate liabilities, at 15,857 thousand SGD, significantly exceeded segment liabilities[25] Disaggregation of Revenue from Contracts with Customers The Group's revenue primarily originates from Singaporean customers, with 6,797 thousand SGD from Singapore and 1,184 thousand SGD from other countries for the six months ended June 30, 2025 - The Group's revenue primarily derives from sales to customers in Singapore[26] Revenue by Customer Location | Customer Location | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 (thousand SGD) | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (thousand SGD) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Singapore | 6,797 | 6,149 | | Other countries | 1,184 | 894 | | Total | 7,981 | 7,043 | Information About Major Customers For the six months ended June 30, 2025, two major customers (Customer A and Customer B) each contributed over 10% of the Group's total revenue, with Customer A contributing 3,489 thousand SGD and Customer B contributing 2,975 thousand SGD - For the six months ended June 30, 2025, two customers (Customer A and Customer B) individually contributed over 10% of the Group's total revenue[28] Major Customer Revenue | Major Customer | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 (thousand SGD) | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (thousand SGD) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Customer A | 3,489 | 3,381 | | Customer B | 2,975 | 2,447 | Revenue For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Group's total revenue was 7,981 thousand SGD, primarily from sales of goods (6,663 thousand SGD) and sales of virtual game items (1,184 thousand SGD), with a significant increase in processing service revenue Revenue by Source | Revenue Source | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 (thousand SGD) | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (thousand SGD) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Sales of goods | 6,663 | 6,123 | | Processing services | 134 | 26 | | Sales of virtual game items | 1,184 | 894 | | Total | 7,981 | 7,043 | - Sales of goods remained the primary revenue source, while processing service revenue significantly increased from 26 thousand SGD to 134 thousand SGD[29] - Revenue from sales of virtual game items increased from 894 thousand SGD to 1,184 thousand SGD[29] Other (Losses)/Gains, Net For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Group recorded a net exchange loss of 2,870 thousand SGD, resulting in other net losses of 2,868 thousand SGD, compared to a net exchange gain of 1,181 thousand SGD in the prior year Other (Losses)/Gains, Net | Metric | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 (thousand SGD) | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (thousand SGD) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Exchange (losses)/gains, net | (2,870) | 1,181 | | Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 2 | – | | Total | (2,868) | 1,181 | - Exchange differences shifted from a gain of 1,181 thousand SGD in the same period of 2024 to a loss of 2,870 thousand SGD in 2025[30] Finance (Costs)/Income, Net For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Group's net finance costs were 169 thousand SGD, primarily due to non-cash finance costs from the discounted value of shareholder loans, contrasting with net finance income of 110 thousand SGD in the prior year Finance (Costs)/Income, Net | Metric | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 (thousand SGD) | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (thousand SGD) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Finance income - bank deposits | 271 | 536 | | Finance costs - unwinding of discount on shareholder loans | (417) | (396) | | Finance costs - other bank borrowings | (5) | (8) | | Finance costs - lease liabilities | (15) | (20) | | Finance costs - restoration costs | (3) | (2) | | Finance (costs)/income, net | (169) | 110 | - Net finance position shifted from an income of 110 thousand SGD in the same period of 2024 to a cost of 169 thousand SGD in 2025[31] - Non-cash finance costs arising from the discounted value of shareholder loans were the primary finance expense[31] Loss Before Income Tax For the six months ended June 30, 2025, loss before income tax significantly increased to 3,589 thousand SGD from 117 thousand SGD in the prior year, mainly due to exchange losses, higher employee benefits expenses, and depreciation and amortization Loss Before Income Tax Deductions | Deducted Item | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 (thousand SGD) | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (thousand SGD) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Cost of inventories sold | 1,684 | 1,565 | | Subcontractor fees | 131 | 95 | | Impairment (reversal)/provision for inventories | (20) | 217 | | Employee benefits expenses (including directors' emoluments) | 3,933 | 4,196 | | Depreciation expense of property, plant and equipment | 369 | 604 | | Depreciation expense of right-of-use assets | 166 | 186 | | Amortisation of intangible assets | 5 | 4 | | Operating lease expenses for short-term leases | 115 | 31 | | Mobile game research and development expenses (excluding staff costs, amortisation and depreciation expenses) | 26 | 23 | | Mobile game advertising | 317 | 174 | | Legal and professional fees | 154 | 201 | | Auditor's remuneration - audit services | 186 | 173 | - Loss before income tax increased from 117 thousand SGD in the same period of 2024 to 3,589 thousand SGD in 2025[32] - Employee benefits expenses, mobile game research and development expenses, and advertising expenses were key operating costs[32] Income Tax Expense For the six months ended June 30, 2025, income tax expense was 384 thousand SGD, an increase from the prior year, primarily due to higher taxable profits from the Singapore manufacturing business, with varying corporate income tax rates and preferential policies across operating regions Income Tax Expense | Metric | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 (thousand SGD) | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (thousand SGD) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Current income tax | 391 | 343 | | Deferred income tax | (7) | (47) | | Income tax expense | 384 | 296 | - Income tax expense increased from 296 thousand SGD in the same period of 2024 to 384 thousand SGD in 2025[33] Singapore Corporate Income Tax Singapore corporate income tax is calculated at a rate of 17% on the taxable income of subsidiaries incorporated in Singapore, consistent with the prior year's rate - Singapore corporate income tax is calculated at a rate of 17%[34] - The rate applies to the taxable income of subsidiaries incorporated in Singapore, consistent with the 2024 comparative period[34] Malaysia Corporate Income Tax Malaysia corporate income tax is calculated at a rate of 24% on the taxable income of subsidiaries incorporated in Malaysia, consistent with the prior year's rate - Malaysia corporate income tax is calculated at a rate of 24%[35] - The rate applies to the taxable income of subsidiaries incorporated in Malaysia, consistent with the 2024 comparative period[35] China Corporate Income Tax China's small and micro-profit enterprises enjoy tax incentives, with an effective corporate income tax rate of 5% on the first 3 million RMB of annual taxable income, a benefit utilized by one of the Group's subsidiaries - China's small and micro-profit enterprises enjoy tax incentives, with an effective corporate income tax rate of 5% on the first 3 million RMB of annual taxable income[36] - One of the Group's subsidiaries qualifies as a small and micro-profit enterprise and benefits from these tax incentives[36] Hong Kong Profits Tax Hong Kong Profits Tax operates on a two-tiered system, with the first 2 million HKD of profits taxed at 8.25% and the remainder at 16.5%; the Group's Hong Kong subsidiaries made no provision for profits tax due to no taxable profits - Hong Kong Profits Tax has a two-tiered system: the first 2 million HKD of profits is taxed at 8.25%, and the remainder at 16.5%[37] - The Group's subsidiaries incorporated in Hong Kong made no provision for Hong Kong Profits Tax due to no taxable profits[37] Cayman Islands and British Virgin Islands Corporate Income Tax For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Group was not subject to any taxation in the Cayman Islands and British Virgin Islands - The Group is not subject to any taxation in the Cayman Islands and British Virgin Islands[38] Loss Per Share For the six months ended June 30, 2025, basic loss per share significantly expanded to 0.3973 Singapore cents from 0.0413 Singapore cents in the prior year; diluted loss per share was the same as basic loss per share due to the absence of dilutive potential shares - Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to owners of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding[39] Basic For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the loss attributable to owners of the Company was 3,973 thousand SGD, with a weighted average of 1,000,000 thousand ordinary shares outstanding, resulting in a basic loss per share of 0.3973 Singapore cents Basic Loss Per Share | Metric | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Loss attributable to owners of the Company (thousand SGD) | (3,973) | (413) | | Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (thousand shares) | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | | Basic loss per share (Singapore cents) | (0.3973) | (0.0413) | - Basic loss per share increased from 0.0413 Singapore cents in the same period of 2024 to 0.3973 Singapore cents in 2025[40] Diluted For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, diluted loss per share was equal to basic loss per share due to the absence of any dilutive potential ordinary shares - Diluted loss per share was equal to basic loss per share due to the absence of any dilutive potential ordinary shares[41] Interim Dividend The Directors do not recommend the payment of an interim dividend for the six months ended June 30, 2025, consistent with the prior year - The Directors do not recommend the payment of an interim dividend for the six months ended June 30, 2025 (2024: nil)[42] Property, Plant and Equipment As of June 30, 2025, the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment was 9,641 thousand SGD, a decrease from 9,969 thousand SGD at the beginning of the year, primarily affected by depreciation expense and currency translation differences Property, Plant and Equipment | Metric | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 (thousand SGD) | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (thousand SGD) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | At January 1 | 9,969 | 10,685 | | Additions | 60 | 165 | | Depreciation | (369) | (604) | | Disposals | – | – | | Currency translation differences | (19) | 10 | | At June 30 | 9,641 | 10,256 | - The carrying amount of property, plant and equipment decreased from 9,969 thousand SGD as of January 1, 2025, to 9,641 thousand SGD as of June 30, 2025[43] - Depreciation expense was 369 thousand SGD, with additions of 60 thousand SGD[43] Trade and Other Receivables As of June 30, 2025, total trade and other receivables amounted to 2,931 thousand SGD, slightly lower than 3,119 thousand SGD as of December 31, 2024, with trade receivables primarily aged between 0 and 30 days Trade and Other Receivables | Metric | June 30, 2025 (thousand SGD) | December 31, 2024 (thousand SGD) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Trade receivables, net | 2,512 | 2,482 | | Prepayments | 183 | 273 | | Deposits | 74 | 73 | | Other receivables | 162 | 291 | | Total | 2,931 | 3,119 | Ageing Analysis of Trade Receivables | Trade Receivables Ageing | June 30, 2025 (thousand SGD) | December 31, 2024 (thousand SGD) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | 0 to 30 days | 1,480 | 1,324 | | 31 to 60 days | 1,017 | 1,106 | | 61 to 90 days | 5 | 50 | | Over 90 days | 10 | 2 | | Total | 2,512 | 2,482 | - Net trade receivables were 2,512 thousand SGD, with credit terms typically ranging from 30 to 90 days[44] Trade and Other Payables and Provision for Restoration Costs As of June 30, 2025, total trade and other payables amounted to 3,910 thousand SGD, slightly lower than 3,924 thousand SGD as of December 31, 2024, with trade payables primarily aged between 0 and 30 days Trade and Other Payables and Provision for Restoration Costs | Metric | June 30, 2025 (thousand SGD) | December 31, 2024 (thousand SGD) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Non-current provision for restoration costs | 102 | 100 | | Current trade payables | 1,399 | 913 | | Other payables and accrued expenses — accrued expenses | 2,246 | 2,660 | | Other payables and accrued expenses — others | 265 | 351 | | Total current liabilities | 3,910 | 3,924 | | Total | 4,012 | 4,024 | Ageing Analysis of Trade Payables | Trade Payables Ageing | June 30, 2025 (thousand SGD) | December 31, 2024 (thousand SGD) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | 0 to 30 days | 356 | 434 | | 31 to 60 days | 283 | 438 | | 61 to 90 days | 155 | 362 | | Over 90 days | 41 | 243 | | Total | 913 | 1,399 | - Current trade payables increased from 913 thousand SGD as of December 31, 2024, to 1,399 thousand SGD as of June 30, 2025[45] Contract Liabilities As of June 30, 2025, contract liabilities were 119 thousand SGD, primarily comprising unamortized revenue from the sale of virtual mobile game items, expected to be fulfilled within one year or less Contract Liabilities | Metric | June 30, 2025 (thousand SGD) | December 31, 2024 (thousand SGD) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Sales of virtual game items | 119 | 385 | | Total | 119 | 385 | - Contract liabilities primarily consist of unamortized revenue from the sale of virtual mobile game items[46] - The Group expects to provide services to fulfill these contract liabilities within one year or less[47] Borrowings As of June 30, 2025, the Group's total borrowings amounted to 14,138 thousand SGD, mainly comprising shareholder loans and other bank borrowings; shareholder loans are interest-free, unsecured, and for a five-year term, while other bank borrowings are secured by machinery Borrowings | Metric | June 30, 2025 (thousand SGD) | December 31, 2024 (thousand SGD) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Shareholder loans | 13,928 | 14,589 | | Other bank borrowings | 210 | 286 | | Total borrowings | 14,138 | 14,875 | | Of which non-current liabilities | 13,982 | 14,722 | | Current liabilities | 156 | 153 | - Shareholder loans are interest-free, unsecured, and for a five-year term, totaling 100 million HKD (approximately 16.77 million SGD)[49] - Other bank borrowings primarily refer to financing arrangements with banks for the purchase of machinery, secured by two machines[49] Share Capital As of June 30, 2025, the Company's authorized share capital was 2,000,000,000 ordinary shares of 0.01 HKD each, totaling 3,390 thousand SGD; issued and fully paid share capital was 1,000,000,000 shares, totaling 1,695 thousand SGD, consistent with December 31, 2024 Share Capital | Share Capital Type | Number of Shares | Share Capital (thousand SGD) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Authorized share capital (ordinary shares of 0.01 HKD each) | 2,000,000,000 | 3,390 | | Issued and fully paid share capital (ordinary shares of 0.01 HKD each) | 1,000,000,000 | 1,695 | - The number and amount of issued and fully paid share capital remained unchanged during the reporting period[52] Capital Commitments As of June 30, 2025, the Group's contracted but unprovided capital commitments were 90 thousand SGD, primarily related to the purchase of property, plant and equipment, consistent with December 31, 2024 Capital Commitments | Capital Commitment Item | June 30, 2025 (thousand SGD) | December 31, 2024 (thousand SGD) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Capital expenditure related to the purchase of property, plant and equipment | 90 | 90 | - The Group's capital commitments primarily relate to the purchase of property, plant and equipment, amounting to 90 thousand SGD[52] Management Discussion and Analysis Business Review Both the Group's manufacturing and online businesses achieved growth during the reporting period; the manufacturing business benefited from increased demand in Singapore, with revenue growing 10.5%, while the online business saw revenue growth of 32.4% through new game testing and advertising investment - The Group operates two main business segments: Manufacturing Business and Online Business[53] Manufacturing Business The Manufacturing Business focuses on sheet metal fabrication for precision engineering and precision machining services, with production facilities in Singapore and Malaysia; benefiting from increased demand in the Singapore market, segment revenue grew by 10.5% year-on-year to approximately 6.8 million SGD - The Manufacturing Business segment is dedicated to sheet metal fabrication for precision engineering and precision machining services, with production facilities located in Singapore and Malaysia[54] - For the six months ended June 30, 2025, Manufacturing Business revenue was approximately 6.8 million SGD, representing a 10.5% increase from the same period last year[55] - Revenue growth was primarily driven by increased customer sales orders due to rising demand in the Singapore sheet metal manufacturing market[55] Online Business The Online Business focuses on mobile game development, publishing, and operations; during the reporting period, the latest game was in testing phase, undergoing trials in multiple regions with continuous advertising investment, leading to a 32.4% year-on-year revenue growth to approximately 1.2 million SGD - The Online Business has established a dedicated development team focused on creating mobile games for a global audience[56] - The latest game is in its testing phase, undergoing trials in the US, Canada, several European countries, and Asian markets, with continuous advertising investment[56] - For the six months ended June 30, 2025, Online Business revenue was approximately 1.2 million SGD, representing a 32.4% increase from the same period last year[56] Business Outlook Facing global economic uncertainties, the Group will strengthen customer relationships in its manufacturing business, upgrade machinery for efficiency, and actively control costs; the online business will enhance its product portfolio through game development and potential acquisitions, while the Board explores other opportunities for revenue diversification - The global economic outlook faces downside risks, including trade restrictions, geopolitical tensions, and widening fiscal deficits[57] - The Group will maintain close relationships with manufacturing business customers, deploy external development strategies, and upgrade machinery and utilize robotics to enhance production efficiency and competitiveness[58] - The Online Business will strengthen its product portfolio by developing and optimizing mobile game products, and potentially exploring opportunities to acquire high-quality mobile games[59] - The Board will also explore other business opportunities to diversify revenue streams, aiming to enhance the Group's performance and deliver long-term sustainable value to shareholders[59] Financial Review For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Group's revenue grew by 13.3%, with improvements in both gross profit and gross margin; however, net loss for the period significantly expanded due to exchange losses and increased R&D expenses, while administrative expenses decreased through cost-saving measures Revenue For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Group's total revenue was 7,981 thousand SGD, a 13.3% increase from the prior year, primarily driven by increased revenue from the manufacturing business Revenue by Business Segment | Business Segment | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 (thousand SGD) | Share (%) | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (thousand SGD) | Share (%) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Manufacturing Business | 6,797 | 85.16 | 6,149 | 87.31 | | Online Business | 1,184 | 14.84 | 894 | 12.69 | | Total | 7,981 | 100.00 | 7,043 | 100.00 | - The Group's revenue increased by approximately 0.9 million SGD or 13.3% compared to the same period in 2024[61] - This growth was primarily due to increased revenue from the Manufacturing Business, driven by rising demand in the Singapore sheet metal manufacturing market[61] Gross Profit and Gross Margin The Group's gross profit increased from 2.8 million SGD in the prior year to 3.6 million SGD in 2025, with the gross margin improving from 40.0% to 45.2%, mainly attributable to increased revenue and improved gross margin in the manufacturing business - Gross profit increased by approximately 0.8 million SGD from 2.8 million SGD to 3.6 million SGD[62] - Gross margin increased from 40.0% to 45.2%[62] - The increase in gross profit was primarily due to increased revenue and improved gross margin in the Manufacturing Business[62] Other (Losses)/Gains, Net The Group recorded a net exchange loss of approximately 2.9 million SGD in H1 2025, compared to a net exchange gain of approximately 1.2 million SGD in the prior year, mainly due to the appreciation of the Singapore dollar against the US dollar and Hong Kong dollar - The Group recorded a net exchange loss of approximately 2.9 million SGD in H1 2025[63] - In the same period of 2024, there was a net exchange gain of approximately 1.2 million SGD[63] - The loss was primarily due to the appreciation of the Singapore dollar against the US dollar and Hong Kong dollar[63] Administrative Expenses The Group's administrative expenses decreased by 11.8% from 2.6 million SGD in the prior year to 2.3 million SGD in 2025, primarily due to effective cost-saving measures - Administrative expenses decreased by approximately 0.3 million SGD or 11.8% from 2.6 million SGD to 2.3 million SGD[64] - The decrease was primarily due to effective cost-saving measures[64] Mobile Game Research and Development Expenses The Group's mobile game research and development expenses increased from 1.4 million SGD in the prior year to 1.5 million SGD in 2025, mainly due to higher staff costs incurred for developing and optimizing mobile games - Research and development expenses increased by approximately 0.1 million SGD from 1.4 million SGD to 1.5 million SGD[65] - The increase in expenses was primarily due to higher staff costs incurred for developing and optimizing mobile games[65] Income Tax Expense The Group's income tax expense increased by 29.7% from 0.3 million SGD in the prior year to 0.4 million SGD in 2025, primarily due to increased taxable profits from the Singapore manufacturing business - Income tax expense increased by approximately 0.1 million SGD or 29.7% from 0.3 million SGD to 0.4 million SGD[66] - The increase was primarily due to increased taxable profits from the Singapore Manufacturing Business[66] Loss for the Period Attributable to Owners of the Company Due to the aforementioned financial factors, the Group recorded a loss attributable to owners of the Company of approximately 3.97 million SGD in H1 2025, a significant increase from 0.41 million SGD in the prior year - Loss for the period attributable to owners of the Company was approximately 3.97 million SGD (2024: loss of approximately 0.41 million SGD)[67] Interim Dividend The Board of Directors resolved not to declare any interim dividend for the six months ended June 30, 2025, consistent with the prior year - The Board of Directors resolved not to declare any interim dividend for the six months ended June 30, 2025 (2024: nil)[68] Liquidity and Financial Resources The Group's working capital and capital expenditure are primarily funded by equity, operating cash, trade finance, bank loans, and shareholder loans; as of June 30, 2025, net current assets were 33.0 million SGD, the current ratio was 7.4 times, and the gearing ratio was 52.5% - The Group's working capital and capital expenditure requirements are primarily funded through a combination of equity, cash generated from operations, trade finance, bank loans, and shareholder loans[69] - As of June 30, 2025, the Group's total equity attributable to owners of the Company was approximately 27.9 million SGD (December 31, 2024: approximately 30.2 million SGD)[69] Liquidity and Financial Resources | Metric | June 30, 2025 (million SGD) | December 31, 2024 (million SGD) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net current assets | 33.0 | 35.6 | | Cash and cash equivalents and short-term bank deposits | 32.8 | 36.3 | | Borrowings | 14.1 | 14.9 | | Lease liabilities | 0.5 | 0.7 | | Current ratio | 7.4 times | 7.2 times | | Gearing ratio | 52.5% | 51.6% | Capital Structure There have been no changes to the Group's capital structure since the Company's shares were listed on the Main Board of the Stock Exchange, with share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares - There have been no changes to the Group's capital structure since the Company's shares were listed on the Main Board of the Stock Exchange[73] - The Company's share capital consists solely of ordinary shares[73] Pledge of Assets As of June 30, 2025, the Group's other bank borrowings were secured by machinery with a carrying amount of 0.4 million SGD, a decrease from 0.5 million SGD as of December 31, 2024 - The Group's other bank borrowings are secured by the Group's machinery with a carrying amount of 0.4 million SGD (December 31, 2024: 0.5 million SGD)[74] Material Investments, Material Acquisitions and Disposals of Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Group held no material investments, material acquisitions, or disposals of subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures - For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Group held no material investments, material acquisitions, or disposals of subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures[75] Future Plans for Material Investments or Capital Assets Other than those disclosed in the prospectus, the Group had no other future plans for material investments or additions to capital assets as of June 30, 2025 - Other than those disclosed in the prospectus, the Group had no other future plans for material investments or additions to capital assets as of June 30, 2025[76] Contingent Liabilities As of June 30, 2025, the Group had no material contingent liabilities, guarantees, or lawsuits that would significantly impact its financial position or operating results - As of June 30, 2025, the Group had no material contingent liabilities, guarantees, or lawsuits that would significantly impact its financial position or operating results[77] Capital Commitments As of June 30, 2025, the Group's capital commitments were approximately 0.09 million SGD, related to the purchase of property, plant and equipment, consistent with December 31, 2024 - The Group's capital commitments were approximately 0.09 million SGD (December 31, 2024: 0.09 million SGD) related to the purchase of property, plant and equipment[78] Events After the Reporting Period There have been no significant events after the reporting period up to the date of this announcement - There have been no significant events after the reporting period up to the date of this announcement[79] Foreign Exchange Risk The Group faces foreign exchange risk from fluctuations in the SGD against the USD and HKD, primarily arising from transactions and asset/liability balances denominated in these currencies; no derivative instruments or hedging were used during the reporting period, and management will monitor and consider hedging significant risks - The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk due to fluctuations in the exchange rates of the Singapore dollar against the US dollar and Hong Kong dollar[80] - This risk arises from transactions and asset/liability balances denominated in US dollars and Hong Kong dollars[80] - No derivative instruments or financial instruments were used to hedge foreign exchange risk during the reporting period, and management will monitor and consider hedging when necessary[80] Employees and Remuneration Policy As of June 30, 2025, the Group employed 208 full-time and part-time employees, a decrease from 229 as of December 31, 2024; remuneration is determined based on qualifications, experience, and performance, with directors' remuneration reviewed by the Remuneration Committee and approved by the Board - As of June 30, 2025, the Group employed 208 full-time and part-time employees (December 31, 2024: 229 employees)[81] - Employee salaries are determined based on each employee's qualifications, experience, performance, and suitability[81] - Directors' remuneration is reviewed by the Remuneration Committee and approved by the Board[81] Share Option Scheme The Company adopted a share option scheme in 2018 to reward and retain employees; as of June 30, 2025, no options had been granted, exercised, cancelled, or lapsed under the scheme, with an authorized limit for 100,000,000 share options - The Company adopted a share option scheme on June 22, 2018, to reward or compensate employees, and to recruit and retain talent[82] - Since the adoption of the scheme, no share options have been granted, exercised, cancelled, or lapsed[82] - As of June 30, 2025, the number of share options available for grant under the scheme's authorized limit was 100,000,000 shares[82] Corporate Governance The Company is committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance and has adopted and complied with all applicable code provisions of the Corporate Governance Code set out in Appendix C1 Part 2 of the Listing Rules - The Company is committed to achieving and maintaining high standards of corporate governance to protect shareholders' interests, enhance corporate value, and ensure accountability[83] - The Company has adopted and complied with all applicable code provisions of the Corporate Governance Code set out in Appendix C1 Part 2 of the Listing Rules[83] Changes in Directors' Information Ms. Leung Tsz Ying was appointed as a member of the Nomination Committee on March 25, 2025; Mr. Wong Po Keung was appointed as an independent non-executive director and committee member of Wai Chun Bio-Technology and Wai Chun Group Holdings on May 12, 2025 - Ms. Leung Tsz Ying was appointed as a member of the Company's Nomination Committee, effective March 25, 2025[84] - Mr. Wong Po Keung was appointed as an independent non-executive director and chairman of the audit committee of Wai Chun Bio-Technology and Wai Chun Group Holdings, and a member of other committees, effective May 12, 2025[84] Purchase, Sale or Redemption of the Company's Listed Securities For the six months ended June 30, 2025, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries purchased, sold, or redeemed any of the Company's listed securities, and the Company held no treasury shares - For the six months ended June 30, 2025, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries purchased, sold, or redeemed any of the Company's listed securities[86] - The Company held no treasury shares[86] Audit Committee The Company's Audit Committee has reviewed the Group's unaudited condensed consolidated interim results for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and discussed accounting principles and practices with management, with no disagreements - The Audit Committee has reviewed the Group's unaudited condensed consolidated interim results for the six months ended June 30, 2025[87] - The Audit Committee discussed the accounting principles and practices adopted by the Group with management and had no disagreements[87] Directors' Securities Transactions The Group has adopted the Model Code set out in Appendix C3 of the Listing Rules as the code of conduct for directors' securities transactions; all directors confirmed full compliance with the Model Code for the six months ended June 30, 2025 - The Group has adopted the Model Code set out in Appendix C3 of the Listing Rules as the code of conduct for directors' securities transactions[88] - All directors confirmed full compliance with the Model Code for the six months ended June 30, 2025[88] Publication of Interim Results and Interim Report This interim results announcement will be published on the HKEX website and the Company's website; the interim report for the six months ended June 30, 2025, will be dispatched to shareholders (upon request) and published on the HKEX and Company websites in due course - This interim results announcement will be published on the HKEX website (www.hkex.com.hk) and the Company's website (www.fsmtech.com)[89](index=89&type=chunk) - The interim report for the six months ended June 30, 2025, will be dispatched to the Company's shareholders (upon request) and published on the HKEX and Company websites in due course[89]