亿华通(688339) - 2025 Q2 - 季度财报
2025-08-28 09:35

Financial Performance - The net profit attributable to shareholders for the reporting period was -163.43 million yuan, representing an increase in losses of 21.94 million yuan year-on-year [3]. - The decline in performance was primarily due to a decrease in market demand for the fuel cell industry, leading to a contraction in industry scale [3]. - The company's revenue for the first half of 2025 was CNY 71,929,258.41, representing a decrease of 53.25% compared to the same period last year [19]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for the same period was CNY -163,427,812.69, a decline of CNY 2,193,850 compared to the previous year [24]. - The basic earnings per share for the first half of 2025 was CNY -0.71, compared to CNY -0.61 in the same period last year [20]. - The company reported a net cash flow from operating activities of CNY -34,553,748.71 for the first half of 2025 [19]. - The weighted average return on net assets was -6.59%, compared to -4.76% in the previous year [20]. - The company reported a net loss attributable to shareholders of RMB -16,342.78 million, an increase in loss of RMB 2,193.85 million year-on-year [55]. - The company reported a significant increase in financial expenses, with CNY 4,730,217.01 in the first half of 2025 compared to CNY 40,122.08 in the same period of 2024 [145]. - The company reported a total comprehensive income loss of CNY 108,540,690.13 for the current period [162]. Market and Industry Conditions - The hydrogen fuel cell vehicle market is still in its early commercial stage, with a cumulative production of 1,364 units in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 47.2% [30]. - If market demand continues to decline or competition intensifies, the company may struggle to secure sufficient orders to reach a scale of economy necessary to turn profitable [3]. - The company is focusing on enhancing its risk resistance capabilities through industry chain collaboration from fuel cell systems to hydrogen supply [3]. - The national goal is to achieve a fuel cell vehicle ownership of approximately 50,000 units by 2025 [32]. - The company is exposed to risks from changes in subsidy policies that significantly impact the fuel cell vehicle industry [64]. - The company anticipates continued seasonal fluctuations in production and sales due to the early-stage commercialization of the fuel cell vehicle market [61]. Research and Development - The company has accumulated 325 invention patents and 119 software copyrights, showcasing its strong technological and R&D advantages [35]. - Research and development expenses accounted for 35.41% of revenue, a decrease of 15.04 percentage points year-on-year [20]. - The company continues to focus on R&D in core technologies, including high power density fuel cell system integration and low-temperature rapid start technology [38]. - The company has made significant progress in developing high-performance proton exchange membranes and low-platinum catalysts for fuel cells, with multiple patents filed [49]. - The company is focusing on the development of a megawatt-level proton exchange membrane fuel cell system for hydrogen energy applications [49]. - The company has developed a multi-physical field coupling simulation model to assist in the design of bipolar plates and thermal management of batteries [52]. - The number of R&D personnel decreased to 128, accounting for 21.62% of the total workforce, down from 32.89% in the previous year [54]. - Total R&D investment decreased by 67.18% year-on-year, amounting to ¥25,473,078.51, compared to ¥77,620,716.21 in the previous year [45]. Financial Position and Cash Flow - The total assets at the end of the reporting period were CNY 4,254,071,963.23, down 10.98% from the previous year [19]. - The total liabilities decreased to CNY 679,384,812.02 as of June 30, 2025, from CNY 939,901,741.28 at the end of 2024, a reduction of 27.7% [143]. - Cash and cash equivalents were reported at RMB 413,683,646.28, a significant decrease from RMB 722,234,518.26, representing a decline of about 42.7% [138]. - The balance of accounts receivable at the end of the reporting period was 2,129.99 million yuan, indicating potential cash flow issues [62]. - The company reported a net cash flow from financing activities of -279,401,652.08 RMB, a significant decrease compared to the previous period's 203,931,173.91 RMB [153]. - The company reported a net cash flow from operating activities of 48,244,960.49 RMB, a recovery from the previous period's net outflow of -58,016,485.96 RMB [155]. Corporate Governance and Compliance - The company has not proposed any profit distribution or capital reserve transfer plans for the reporting period [4]. - There were no significant lawsuits or arbitration matters during the reporting period [98]. - The company has not engaged in any major related party transactions during the reporting period [99]. - The company has not received any penalties or corrective measures related to violations of laws and regulations during the reporting period [98]. - The company has commitments related to shareholding intentions and reduction intentions, with a commitment period lasting until August 2026 [93]. Strategic Initiatives and Future Outlook - The company is implementing refined management to lower unit product costs and aims to integrate upstream hydrogen supply to enhance competitiveness [3]. - The company is focusing on expanding its product market coverage by developing high-power fuel cell systems and collaborating with mainstream vehicle manufacturers [31]. - The company aims to expand its market presence by focusing on fuel cell demonstration city clusters and potential cities, enhancing its product application scenarios [34]. - The company has established stable supply relationships with domestic mainstream component suppliers, ensuring a reliable supply chain for fuel cell systems [36]. - The company has established deep cooperation with major commercial vehicle manufacturers, including Yutong and BAIC Foton [26].