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梁志天设计集团(02262) - 2025 - 中期财报
SLD GROUPSLD GROUP(HK:02262)2025-09-09 08:51

Company Information Board of Directors and Committees The company's board comprises executive, non-executive, and independent non-executive directors, with established audit, remuneration, nomination, risk management, and investment committees to ensure robust corporate governance - Board members include Leung Chi Tin (Executive Director), Siu Man Hei (CEO), and Yip Kwok Hung (CFO), with Hui Hing Lee serving as Chairman3 - Committees include the Audit Committee (Chairman: Tsang Ho Ka), Remuneration Committee (Chairman: Lau Yu), Nomination Committee (Chairman: Hui Hing Lee), Risk Management Committee (Chairman: Tsang Ho Ka), and Investment Committee (Chairman: Hui Hing Lee)3 Company Basic Information The company is registered in the Cayman Islands, with its Hong Kong headquarters in Kowloon Bay, stock code 2262, and BDO Limited Hong Kong as its independent external auditor - The company's registered office is in the Cayman Islands, with its Hong Kong headquarters and principal place of business located at 30/F, Manhattan Place, 23 Wang Tai Road, Kowloon Bay3 Company Key Information | Metric | Detail | | :--- | :--- | | Stock Code | 2262 | | Company Website | www.sldgroup.com | | Investor Relations Contact | ir@steveleung.com | | Independent External Auditor | BDO Limited Hong Kong | Management Discussion and Analysis Market Overview Global economic growth remained weak in H1 2025, with IMF forecasting 2.8% growth, while escalating trade protectionism led to supply chain restructuring; China's real estate market showed recovery, with narrowing declines in new commercial housing sales and government policies boosting confidence - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) forecasts global economic growth of only 2.8% for 2025, a slight downward revision from its January projection, indicating insufficient recovery momentum5 - Upon returning to the White House, the US swiftly escalated trade protectionist measures, introducing "Reciprocal Tariffs 2.0," triggering global supply chain restructuring and exchange rate volatility5 - China's new commercial housing sales area and value decreased by 3.5% during the period, a significant 15.5% narrower decline than the previous period, with real estate developers' funding growth showing a clear rebound despite remaining negative6 - Central and local governments intensively introduced "stabilize market, prevent risks, promote transformation" policies, including urban renewal, affordable housing, optimized financing, and high-quality development, with first-tier cities performing relatively better13 Overall Performance and Business Review Despite an uncertain macroeconomic environment, the Group maintained stable contract signing value, achieved an 18.3% increase in total revenue to HKD 194.6 million, and successfully turned a net loss into a HKD 1.0 million net profit, actively adjusting strategies, expanding overseas markets, and optimizing its business structure - The Group's contract signing value for the period slightly decreased by approximately 1.8% compared to the previous period, yet remained stable amidst macroeconomic challenges14 Key Financial Performance for the Period | Metric | Current Period (H1 2025) | Previous Period (H1 2024) | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Total Revenue | 194.6 Million HKD | 164.5 Million HKD | +18.3% | | Gross Profit | 73.0 Million HKD | 63.9 Million HKD | +14.2% | | Gross Profit Margin | 37.5% | 38.8% | -1.3% | | Net Profit (Loss) | 1.0 Million HKD | (7.4) Million HKD | Turned profitable | - As of June 30, 2025, the Group's total remaining contract value was approximately HKD 538.5 million, an increase of approximately 6.2% from December 31, 202416 Liquidity and Gearing for the Period | Metric | June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Bank Balances and Cash | 112.7 Million HKD | 140.9 Million HKD | -20.0% | | Current Ratio | 2.8 times | 2.6 times | +0.2 times | | Net Operating Cash Outflow | 4.3 Million HKD | 26.4 Million HKD | -83.7% | | Gearing Ratio | 1.6% | 6.6% | -5.0% | Total Remaining Contract Value As of June 30, 2025, the Group's total remaining contract value was HKD 538.5 million, with significant growth in SLL brand contracts, while SLD and JHD brands decreased due to market competition and client strategy adjustments Total Remaining Contract Value by Brand | Brand | June 30, 2025 (Million HKD) | December 31, 2024 (Million HKD) | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | SLD | 284.6 | 285.8 | -1.2 | | SLL | 189.2 | 146.4 | +42.8 | | JHD | 64.7 | 74.9 | -10.2 | | Total | 538.5 | 507.1 | +31.4 | - SLL's total remaining contract value increased to HKD 189.2 million, reflecting enhanced client recognition and synergy with the SLD brand18 Total New Contracts Signed Total new contracts signed for the period amounted to HKD 287.1 million, a slight decrease of 1.8% from the previous period, primarily due to intensified competition in the residential and private residential interior design markets Total New Contracts Signed by Brand and Project Type | Project Type | H1 2025 (Million HKD) | H1 2024 (Million HKD) | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Residential Projects | 216.6 | 227.3 | -10.7 | | Private Residential Projects | 5.9 | 12.6 | -6.7 | | Hotel, F&B, and Hospitality Projects | 24.7 | 22.8 | +1.9 | | Commercial Projects | 24.9 | 27.8 | -2.9 | | Others | 15.0 | 1.8 | +13.2 | | Total | 287.1 | 292.3 | -5.2 (-1.8%) | Revenue Breakdown Total revenue for the period increased by 18.3%, driven primarily by higher revenue from residential and private residential projects, with strong performance from SLD and SLL segments, while JHD segment revenue declined Revenue by Brand and Project Type | Project Type | H1 2025 (Million HKD) | H1 2024 (Million HKD) | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Residential Projects | 145.0 | 101.0 | +44.0 | | Private Residential Projects | 14.4 | 6.2 | +8.2 | | Hotel, F&B, and Hospitality Projects | 17.7 | 30.8 | -13.1 | | Commercial Projects | 10.7 | 17.4 | -6.7 | | Others | 6.8 | 9.1 | -2.3 | | Total | 194.6 | 164.5 | +30.1 (+18.3%) | SLD Segment Performance The SLD segment, as the Group's primary business, saw revenue grow by 17.2% to HKD 117.0 million, primarily due to accelerated residential and private residential project progress and restored confidence in China's tier-one and tier-two property markets, accounting for 60.1% of total Group revenue SLD Segment Key Data | Metric | H1 2025 | H1 2024 | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Segment Revenue | 117.0 Million HKD | 99.8 Million HKD | +17.2% | | % of Total Revenue | 60.1% | 60.7% | -0.6% | | Total Remaining Contract Value | 284.6 Million HKD | 285.8 Million HKD (Dec 31, 2024) | -0.4% | - Revenue growth was primarily driven by accelerated project progress and an upward trend in property market investment and sales volume in China's tier-one and tier-two cities25 SLL Segment Performance The SLL segment's revenue significantly increased by 40.2% to HKD 55.5 million, accounting for 28.5% of total Group revenue, primarily driven by the recovery of China's tier-one and tier-two property markets and the launch of high-end residential projects, with a notable increase in total remaining contract value SLL Segment Key Data | Metric | H1 2025 | H1 2024 | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Segment Revenue | 55.5 Million HKD | 39.6 Million HKD | +40.2% | | % of Total Revenue | 28.5% | 24.0% | +4.5% | | Total Remaining Contract Value | 189.2 Million HKD | 146.4 Million HKD (Dec 31, 2024) | +29.2% | - Revenue growth was primarily driven by the recovery of property markets in China's tier-one and tier-two cities, coupled with increased confidence among property developers in launching high-end residential development projects27 JHD Segment Performance The JHD segment's revenue decreased by 12.0% to HKD 22.1 million, accounting for 11.4% of total Group revenue, primarily due to weak domestic demand in China's hotel, F&B, hospitality, and commercial real estate sectors, with a corresponding decline in total remaining contract value JHD Segment Key Data | Metric | H1 2025 | H1 2024 | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Segment Revenue | 22.1 Million HKD | 25.1 Million HKD | -12.0% | | % of Total Revenue | 11.4% | 15.3% | -3.9% | | Total Remaining Contract Value | 64.7 Million HKD | 74.9 Million HKD (Dec 31, 2024) | -13.6% | - The decrease in revenue was primarily attributable to weak domestic demand in China's hotel, F&B, hospitality, and commercial real estate sectors28 Financial Review The Group's financial performance significantly improved, with total revenue growing by 18.3%, gross profit by 14.2%, and a successful return to profitability; other income increased, finance costs decreased, but impairment losses on expected credit losses and selling expenses rose Revenue and Gross Profit Overview | Metric | H1 2025 (Thousand HKD) | H1 2024 (Thousand HKD) | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Total Revenue | 194,592 | 164,514 | +18.3% | | Service Income | 137,181 | 128,032 | +7.1% | | Royalty Income | 881 | 742 | +18.7% | | Trading Income | 56,530 | 35,740 | +57.7% | | Gross Profit | 72,999 | 63,931 | +14.2% | | Gross Profit Margin | 37.5% | 38.8% | -1.3% | - Other income was approximately HKD 0.9 million, compared to a loss of approximately HKD 2.9 million in the previous period, primarily due to a reduction in litigation provisions31 - Impairment losses on trade receivables and contract assets under the expected credit loss model increased to approximately HKD 9.8 million (previous period: approximately HKD 5.4 million), primarily attributable to increased balances due to revenue growth32 - Selling expenses increased by 32.5% to approximately HKD 10.2 million, primarily due to increased business consulting fees and human resources driven by revenue growth34 - Administrative expenses remained stable at approximately HKD 51.2 million, benefiting from continuous cost control measures35 - Finance costs decreased to approximately HKD 1.2 million (previous period: approximately HKD 2.0 million), primarily due to a reduction in average bank borrowings36 Profit for the Period and Earnings Per Share | Metric | H1 2025 | H1 2024 | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Profit (Loss) for the Period | 1.0 Million HKD | (7.4) Million HKD | Turned profitable | | Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share | 0.14 HK cents | (0.54) HK cents | Turned profitable | Outlook and Prospects Facing geopolitical tensions and trade policy uncertainties, the Group will adhere to a steady yet progressive approach, focusing on "youthful, diversified, and internationalized" development strategies, expanding design business types, exploring cross-industry collaborations, and establishing overseas presence to enhance competitiveness and generate long-term returns - China's GDP grew by 5.3% year-on-year in H1 2025, but geopolitical situations, trade policy uncertainties, and an unstable foundation for consumption demand recovery pose pressure on macroeconomic financial stability39 - The Group will focus on three key development areas: "youthful, diversified, and internationalized," including innovating brand image, expanding design business beyond real estate and private residences, and planning to establish overseas presence in markets such as Southeast Asia and the Middle East40 - The Group launched a new brand in Milan in early 2025, collaborating with emerging Italian designers, aiming to enhance its recognition and influence in the European market40 - The Group will continue to optimize cost control measures and resource allocation efficiency to enhance organizational resilience and risk resistance capabilities40 Corporate Finance and Risk Management The Group maintains a robust financial position with good liquidity and a significantly reduced gearing ratio; despite facing exchange rate fluctuations and credit risk, it manages risks through prudent credit policies and internal controls, actively seeking diversified projects to broaden revenue streams Liquidity and Capital Structure Overview | Metric | June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Total Debt to Total Assets Ratio | 1.0% | 4.0% | -3.0% | | Gearing Ratio | 1.6% | 6.6% | -5.0% | | Net Cash | 107.7 Million HKD | 120.9 Million HKD | -10.9% | | Bank Borrowings | 5.0 Million HKD | 20.0 Million HKD | -75.0% | | Current Ratio | 2.8 times | 2.6 times | +0.2 times | | Equity Attributable to Equity Holders | 308.3 Million HKD | 303.3 Million HKD | +1.6% | - The Group currently has no hedging arrangements for foreign currency or interest rates but regularly reviews exchange rate risks and closely monitors foreign currency fluctuations47 - Credit risk primarily stems from trade receivables and contract assets, remaining high despite the stabilization of China's real estate market; the Group adopts prudent credit policies and strengthens business relationships with financially sound clients, including state-owned enterprises4849 Credit Loss Provision Status | Metric | June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Trade Receivables (Gross) | 253.0 Million HKD | 226.3 Million HKD | +26.7 Million HKD | | Accumulated Provision for Trade Receivables | 94.0 Million HKD | 87.6 Million HKD | +6.4 Million HKD | | Average Loss Rate for Trade Receivables | 37.2% | 38.7% | -1.5% | | Contract Assets (Gross) | 132.5 Million HKD | 133.5 Million HKD | -1.0 Million HKD | | Accumulated Provision for Contract Assets | 48.0 Million HKD | 43.2 Million HKD | +4.8 Million HKD | | Average Loss Rate for Contract Assets | 36.2% | 32.4% | +3.8% | | Overall Accumulated Credit Loss Provision | 142.0 Million HKD | 130.8 Million HKD | +11.2 Million HKD | | Overall Average Loss Rate | 36.8% | 36.4% | +0.4% | - The Group is actively seeking diversified project types and business opportunities, continuously strengthening internal controls and risk management procedures through regular reviews of market, operational, financing, policy, legal, contractual, and client credit risks53 Employees and Remuneration Policy As of June 30, 2025, the Group had 434 full-time employees, an increase of 35 from the previous year; total employee remuneration grew to HKD 91.3 million, primarily due to increased headcount and average salaries, with the Group offering competitive remuneration, discretionary bonuses, share options, and external training Employees and Remuneration Overview | Metric | June 30, 2025 | June 30, 2024 | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Number of Full-time Employees | 434 employees | 399 employees | +35 employees | | Total Employee Remuneration | 91.3 Million HKD | 82.2 Million HKD | +9.1 Million HKD | - The increase in total remuneration was primarily due to an increase in the number of employees and average employee salaries54 - The Group offers an attractive remuneration policy and may grant discretionary bonuses and share options based on individual performance to recognize contributions54 Significant Investments / Significant Acquisitions and Disposals During the period, the Group did not undertake any significant investments, acquisitions, or disposals of subsidiaries, associates, or joint ventures - As of June 30, 2025, the Group had no significant investments55 - During the period, the Company did not have any significant acquisitions or disposals of subsidiaries, associates, or joint ventures56 Future Plans for Material Investments or Capital Assets As of June 30, 2025, the Group had no definite future plans regarding material investments and capital assets - As of June 30, 2025, the Group had no definite plans regarding material investments and capital assets57 Corporate Governance and Other Information Interim Dividend The Board of Directors resolved not to declare any interim dividend for the period - The Board of Directors resolved not to declare any interim dividend for the period59 Directors' and Chief Executive's Interests and Short Positions in Shares and Underlying Shares As of June 30, 2025, Executive Director Mr. Leung Chi Tin held a 22.47% long position in the company's shares through his wholly-owned Sino Panda Group Limited Directors' and Chief Executive's Shareholdings | Name of Director or Chief Executive | Long/Short Position | Capacity/Nature of Interest | Number of Shares Held | Approximate % of Issued Share Capital | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Mr. Leung Chi Tin (Bronze Bauhinia Star) | Long Position | Interest in controlled corporation | 256,500,000 | 22.47% | - Mr. Leung Chi Tin holds share interests through his wholly and beneficially owned Sino Panda Group Limited60 Major Shareholders' Interests and Short Positions in Shares and Underlying Shares As of June 30, 2025, Eagle Vision Development Limited and its associates, including Jangho Group Co., Ltd. and Mr. Liu Zaiwang, held 52.44% of the company's shares, making them the largest shareholder; Mr. Leung Chi Tin's Sino Panda Group Limited held 22.47% Major Shareholders' Shareholdings | Name of Shareholder | Long/Short Position | Capacity/Nature of Interest | Number of Shares | Approximate % of Issued Share Capital | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Eagle Vision Development Limited | Long Position | Beneficial owner | 598,500,000 | 52.44% | | Peacemark Enterprises Limited | Long Position | Interest in controlled corporation | 598,500,000 | 52.44% | | Jangho Hong Kong Holdings Limited | Long Position | Interest in controlled corporation | 598,500,000 | 52.44% | | Jangho Group Co., Ltd. | Long Position | Interest in controlled corporation | 598,500,000 | 52.44% | | Beijing Jangho Yuan Holdings Co., Ltd. | Long Position | Interest in controlled corporation | 598,500,000 | 52.44% | | Mr. Liu Zaiwang | Long Position | Interest in controlled corporation | 598,500,000 | 52.44% | | Ms. Fu Haixia | Long Position | Spouse's interest | 598,500,000 | 52.44% | | Sino Panda Group Limited | Long Position | Beneficial owner | 256,500,000 | 22.47% | | Ms. Chan Siu Wan | Long Position | Spouse's interest | 256,500,000 | 22.47% | - Jangho Group Co., Ltd., through multi-layered control relationships, is ultimately controlled by Mr. Liu Zaiwang and his spouse Ms. Fu Haixia, holding a 52.44% interest in the Company6266 Share Option Scheme The company adopted a share option scheme in 2018 to reward and retain eligible individuals, with limits on total shares and individual grants, and specific exercise price determination; no share options have been granted since adoption, and all options granted in 2018 expired on June 30, 2024 - The Share Option Scheme was adopted on June 11, 2018, aiming to incentivize eligible persons to contribute to the Group and reward their past contributions65 - Under the scheme, the maximum number of shares subject to outstanding share options shall not exceed 30% of the issued shares, and the total number of shares issued upon exercise of all options shall not exceed 10% of the total issued shares on the listing date (i.e., 114,000,000 shares)67 - The subscription price for share options shall not be less than the higher of the closing price of the shares as quoted on the Stock Exchange on the offer date and the average closing price for the five business days immediately preceding the offer date70 - No share options have been granted under the Share Option Scheme since its adoption and up to the date of this report; all share options granted in 2018 expired on June 30, 20247072 Purchase, Sale or Redemption of the Company's Listed Securities During the period, neither the company nor any of its subsidiaries purchased, sold, or redeemed any of the company's listed securities - During the period, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries purchased, sold, or redeemed any of the Company's listed securities73 Sufficient Public Float The company maintained a sufficient public float throughout the period and up to the date of this report, as required by the Listing Rules - As of the date of this report, the Company maintained a sufficient public float as required by the Listing Rules74 Corporate Governance The company is committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance and has complied with the code provisions set out in Appendix C1 Part 2 of the Listing Rules' Corporate Governance Code - The Company is committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance and has complied with the code provisions set out in Appendix C1 Part 2 of the Listing Rules' Corporate Governance Code7576 Directors' Securities Transactions The company has adopted a code for directors' and employees' securities transactions no less exacting than the Listing Rules' standards, and all directors and relevant employees confirmed compliance with it - The Company has adopted a code for directors' and employees' securities transactions no less exacting than the standards set out in Appendix C3 of the Listing Rules, "Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Issuers"77 - All directors and relevant employees of the Group confirmed their compliance with the Securities Code and Model Code during the period77 External Auditor and Audit Committee Review The Group's interim condensed consolidated financial statements were reviewed by BDO Limited Hong Kong, which issued an unmodified review report; the Audit Committee reviewed and discussed the interim results with management - The Group's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the period were reviewed by BDO Limited Hong Kong, which issued an unmodified review report78 - The Board's Audit Committee reviewed and discussed the Group's interim results for the period with management and examined the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements78 Review Report on Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Review Conclusion BDO Limited Hong Kong reviewed the Group's condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2025, issuing an unmodified opinion that the financial statements are prepared in all material respects in accordance with Hong Kong Accounting Standard 34 - The review report was issued by BDO Limited Hong Kong, confirming that the condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with Hong Kong Accounting Standard 34, issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants81 - Based on the review, the auditor did not note any matters that caused them to believe the condensed consolidated financial statements were not prepared in all material respects in accordance with Hong Kong Accounting Standard 3483 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income Profit or Loss and Comprehensive Income Overview The Group achieved revenue of HKD 194,592 thousand in H1 2025, an 18.3% increase year-on-year, successfully turning a loss into a profit of HKD 971 thousand for the period; total comprehensive income was HKD 4,489 thousand, with basic earnings per share of 0.14 HK cents Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income (Summary) | Metric | H1 2025 (Thousand HKD) | H1 2024 (Thousand HKD) | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Revenue | 194,592 | 164,514 | +18.3% | | Gross Profit | 72,999 | 63,931 | +14.2% | | Profit (Loss) Before Tax | 3,805 | (4,588) | Turned profitable | | Profit (Loss) for the Period | 971 | (7,374) | Turned profitable | | Total Comprehensive Income (Expense) for the Period | 4,489 | (8,264) | Turned profitable | | Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share | 0.14 HK cents | (0.54) HK cents | Turned profitable | - Other gains and losses turned from a loss of HKD 2,937 thousand to a gain of HKD 874 thousand, while impairment losses on expected credit losses increased to HKD 9,793 thousand85 - Exchange differences arising from translation of overseas operations turned from an expense of HKD 890 thousand to income of HKD 3,518 thousand, positively impacting total comprehensive income85 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position Assets and Liabilities Overview As of June 30, 2025, the Group's total assets less current liabilities amounted to HKD 347,268 thousand; net current assets were HKD 238,607 thousand, with a current ratio maintained at 2.8 times, and equity attributable to equity holders of the Company increased to HKD 308,287 thousand Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position (Summary) | Metric | June 30, 2025 (Thousand HKD) | December 31, 2024 (Thousand HKD) | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Non-current Assets | 108,661 | 115,035 | -5.5% | | Current Assets | 370,092 | 382,319 | -3.2% | | Current Liabilities | 131,485 | 149,267 | -11.8% | | Net Current Assets | 238,607 | 233,052 | +2.4% | | Total Assets Less Current Liabilities | 347,268 | 348,087 | -0.2% | | Equity Attributable to Equity Holders of the Company | 308,287 | 303,273 | +1.6% | | Total Equity | 318,548 | 314,059 | +1.4% | | Non-current Liabilities | 28,720 | 34,028 | -15.6% | - Net trade receivables increased to HKD 158,919 thousand, while net contract assets slightly decreased to HKD 84,429 thousand86 - Bank borrowings significantly decreased to HKD 5,000 thousand (December 31, 2024: HKD 20,000 thousand)86 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity Equity Movement Overview As of June 30, 2025, equity attributable to equity holders of the Company increased to HKD 308,287 thousand, primarily influenced by profit for the period and exchange differences from overseas operations turning into gains; statutory reserves increased, while long-term employee benefit reserves became zero Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (Summary) | Metric | June 30, 2025 (Thousand HKD) | January 1, 2025 (Thousand HKD) | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Share Capital | 11,414 | 11,414 | 0 | | Share Premium | 258,224 | 258,224 | 0 | | Merger Reserve | (112,360) | (112,360) | 0 | | Statutory Reserve | 8,524 | 8,343 | +181 | | Exchange Reserve | (19,523) | (22,947) | +3,424 | | Long-term Employee Benefit Reserve | 0 | 0 | 0 | | Capital Contribution by Shareholders | 43,119 | 43,119 | 0 | | Retained Profits | 118,889 | 117,480 | +1,409 | | Total Attributable to Equity Holders of the Company | 308,287 | 303,273 | +5,014 | | Non-controlling Interests | 10,261 | 10,786 | -525 | | Total | 318,548 | 314,059 | +4,489 | - Profit for the period of HKD 1,590 thousand and exchange differences arising from translation of overseas operations of HKD 3,424 thousand were the main contributions to total comprehensive income attributable to equity holders of the Company87 - Statutory reserve increased by HKD 181 thousand, primarily from provisions made by Chinese subsidiaries based on profit for the year8788 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Cash Flow Overview The Group's net cash used in operating activities significantly decreased by 83.7% to HKD 4,330 thousand, while net cash used in financing activities increased to HKD 24,753 thousand, primarily due to repayment of bank borrowings; cash and cash equivalents at period-end amounted to HKD 112,671 thousand Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Summary) | Activity Type | H1 2025 (Thousand HKD) | H1 2024 (Thousand HKD) | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net Cash Used in Operating Activities | (4,330) | (26,418) | +83.7% (outflow reduced) | | Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | (500) | (1,363) | +63.3% (outflow reduced) | | Net Cash Used in Financing Activities | (24,753) | (21,535) | -14.9% (outflow increased) | | Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents | (29,583) | (49,316) | +39.9% (decrease narrowed) | | Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period | 112,671 | 99,562 | +13.2% | - The reduction in cash outflow from operating activities was primarily due to increased operating cash flow before working capital changes and a narrower increase in trade receivables89 - In financing activities, bank borrowings of HKD 20,000 thousand were repaid, and new bank borrowings of HKD 5,000 thousand were obtained, resulting in an increased net repayment amount89 Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements General Information and Basis of Preparation The company is incorporated in the Cayman Islands, with shares listed on the Stock Exchange, and its ultimate holding company is Jangho Group Co., Ltd.; the condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with Hong Kong Accounting Standard 34 and presented in HKD - The Company was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on December 9, 2016, and its shares were listed on the Stock Exchange on July 5, 201890 - The Company's ultimate holding company is Jangho Group Co., Ltd., whose shares are listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange90 - The condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with Hong Kong Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and are presented in HKD9091 Significant Accounting Policies The condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared on a historical cost basis, with accounting policies and calculation methods consistent with the 2024 annual consolidated financial statements, and the first-time application of HKFRS amendments is not expected to have a material impact on financial position and performance - The condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared on a historical cost basis, with accounting policies consistent with the 2024 annual consolidated financial statements92 - The first-time application of HKAS 21 and HKFRS 1 (Amendments) "Lack of Exchangeability" during the period is not expected to have a material impact on the Group's financial position and performance9394 Revenue and Segment Information The Group's revenue sources include interior design services, interior furnishing design services, product design services, and trading of interior decoration products; the Group has three reportable segments: SLD, SLL, and JHD, with SLD and SLL primarily focusing on the residential market, and JHD on hotel, F&B, and commercial projects Revenue by Nature | Revenue Nature | H1 2025 (Thousand HKD) | H1 2024 (Thousand HKD) | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Service Income | 137,181 | 128,032 | +7.1% | | Royalty Income | 881 | 742 | +18.7% | | Trading Income | 56,530 | 35,740 | +57.7% | | Total | 194,592 | 164,514 | +18.3% | - The Group's reportable segments include SLD (interior design and product design, primarily residential market), SLL (interior furnishing design and product trading, primarily residential market), and JHD (interior design, furnishing design, and product trading, primarily hotel, F&B, and commercial projects)97 Revenue from Contracts with Customers by Market Region (H1 2025) | Market Region | SLD (Thousand HKD) | SLL (Thousand HKD) | JHD (Thousand HKD) | Total (Thousand HKD) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Hong Kong | 13,279 | 970 | – | 14,249 | | China | 94,515 | 54,349 | 22,040 | 170,904 | | Other Regions | 9,212 | 227 | – | 9,439 | | Total | 117,006 | 55,546 | 22,040 | 194,592 | Segment Revenue and Results (H1 2025) | Segment | Revenue (Thousand HKD) | Results (Thousand HKD) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | SLD | 117,006 | 12,703 | | SLL | 55,546 | 5,897 | | JHD | 22,040 | (4,422) | | Total | 194,592 | 14,178 | Impairment Losses on Trade Receivables and Contract Assets under Expected Credit Loss Model Net impairment losses on trade receivables and contract assets for the period amounted to HKD 9,793 thousand, an increase from the prior period, primarily due to higher balances resulting from revenue growth Net Impairment Losses | Item | H1 2025 (Thousand HKD) | H1 2024 (Thousand HKD) | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Trade Receivables | 5,251 | (4,527) | Turned to loss | | Contract Assets | 4,542 | 9,917 | -54.1% | | Total | 9,793 | 5,390 | +81.7% | - The increase in impairment losses was primarily attributable to increased balances of both trade receivables and contract assets assessed under the expected credit loss model, driven by revenue growth32 Income Tax Expense Income tax expense for the period was HKD 2,834 thousand, primarily comprising PRC corporate income tax, with Hong Kong profits tax calculated at 16.5% and PRC subsidiaries at 25%; deferred tax mainly arose from accelerated tax depreciation and credit loss provisions Income Tax Expense Breakdown | Tax Type | H1 2025 (Thousand HKD) | H1 2024 (Thousand HKD) | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Current tax: Hong Kong profits tax | – | – | 0 | | Current tax: PRC corporate income tax | 3,025 | 2,753 | +9.9% | | Current tax: Overseas corporate income tax | 14 | – | New | | Under (over) provision in prior years: PRC corporate income tax | 21 | (5) | Turned to under-provision | | Deferred tax | (226) | 38 | Turned to gain | | Total | 2,834 | 2,786 | +1.7% | - Hong Kong profits tax is calculated at 16.5% of estimated assessable profits, while PRC subsidiaries are taxed at 25%102103 - Deferred tax primarily arises from temporary differences related to accelerated tax depreciation, credit loss provisions, tax losses, and unrealized profits105 Profit (Loss) for the Period Profit (loss) for the period was influenced by several factors, including amortization of intangible assets, cost of inventories, depreciation of property and right-of-use assets, exchange gains, interest income and expenses, and a reduction in litigation provisions Key Items Affecting Profit (Loss) for the Period | Item | H1 2025 (Thousand HKD) | H1 2024 (Thousand HKD) | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Amortisation of intangible assets | 188 | 199 | -5.5% | | Cost of inventories recognised as expense | 33,713 | 24,845 | +35.7% | | Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 2,452 | 2,263 | +8.4% | | Depreciation of right-of-use assets | 9,246 | 9,935 | -6.9% | | Exchange (gains) losses, net | (38) | 777 | Turned to gain | | Interest on bank borrowings | 454 | 1,144 | -60.3% | | Provision for litigation | – | 2,240 | Reduced | - Litigation provision was zero for the current period, compared to HKD 2,240 thousand in the previous period, positively impacting profit for the period106 - The Group was involved in two legal disputes, resulting in frozen bank accounts, but one was unfrozen in June 2025106 Earnings (Loss) Per Share Basic earnings per share attributable to equity holders of the Company was 0.14 HK cents, a significant improvement from a loss of 0.54 HK cents per share in the prior year; diluted earnings per share was the same as basic earnings per share due to the absence of potential dilutive ordinary shares during the period Earnings (Loss) Per Share Calculation | Metric | H1 2025 | H1 2024 | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Profit (Loss) for the period attributable to equity holders of the Company (Thousand HKD) | 1,590 | (6,139) | Turned profitable | | Weighted average number of ordinary shares | 1,141,401,000 | 1,141,401,000 | 0 | | Basic earnings (loss) per share (HK cents) | 0.14 | (0.54) | Turned profitable | | Diluted earnings (loss) per share (HK cents) | 0.14 | (0.54) | Turned profitable | - As there were no potential dilutive ordinary shares outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2025, diluted earnings per share for the period was the same as basic earnings per share107 Movements in Property, Plant and Equipment and Right-of-Use Assets During the period, the Group acquired HKD 612 thousand in property, plant, and equipment, and entered into new lease arrangements, recognizing HKD 433 thousand in right-of-use assets and lease liabilities; concurrently, the Group early terminated one lease and modified three, leading to corresponding adjustments in right-of-use assets and lease liabilities Movements in Property, Plant and Equipment and Right-of-Use Assets | Item | H1 2025 (Thousand HKD) | H1 2024 (Thousand HKD) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Additions to property, plant and equipment | 612 | 1,596 | | New right-of-use assets | 433 | – | | New lease liabilities | 433 | – | | Lease liabilities derecognised on early termination of lease | 133 | – | | Right-of-use assets adjusted on early termination of lease | 118 | – | | Lease liabilities adjusted on modification of leases | 2,800 | – | | Right-of-use assets adjusted on modification of leases | 3,621 | – | Trade Receivables As of June 30, 2025, net trade receivables amounted to HKD 158,919 thousand, including net unbilled receivables of HKD 37,240 thousand; the aging analysis of trade receivables showed a higher proportion of debts over one year, but the Group believes most are recoverable Trade Receivables Overview | Metric | June 30, 2025 (Thousand HKD) | December 31, 2024 (Thousand HKD) | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Trade receivables (gross) | 184,854 | 168,559 | +9.7% | | Less: Provision for credit losses | (63,175) | (58,672) | +7.7% | | Trade receivables (net book value) | 121,679 | 109,887 | +10.7% | | Unbilled receivables (net book value) | 37,240 | 28,843 | +29.1% | | Total (net book value) | 158,919 | 138,730 | +14.5% | Aging Analysis of Trade Receivables (Net of Credit Loss Provision) | Aging | June 30, 2025 (Thousand HKD) | December 31, 2024 (Thousand HKD) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | 0 to 30 days | 44,709 | 50,546 | | 31 to 90 days | 21,112 | 6,162 | | 91 to 180 days | 7,406 | 8,875 | | 181 days to 1 year | 18,024 | 7,461 | | Over 1 year | 30,428 | 36,843 | | Total | 121,679 | 109,887 | - The Group does not offer credit terms to customers, but HKD 55,858 thousand of debts overdue by more than 90 days are still considered recoverable114 - Approximately HKD 9,114 thousand of trade receivables are secured by certain properties of customers in China114 Other Receivables, Deposits and Prepayments As of June 30, 2025, other receivables, deposits, and prepayments totaled HKD 16,842 thousand, with the current portion being HKD 11,534 thousand; other receivables included HKD 829 thousand due from related parties Other Receivables, Deposits and Prepayments Breakdown | Item | June 30, 2025 (Thousand HKD) | December 31, 2024 (Thousand HKD) | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Other receivables | 6,582 | 3,667 | +79.5% | | Recoverable VAT | 2,152 | 1,919 | +12.1% | | Prepayments for expenses | 2,291 | 3,059 | -25.2% | | Rental deposits | 5,308 | 5,379 | -1.3% | | Other deposits | 509 | 743 | -31.5% | | Total | 16,842 | 14,767 | +14.7% | - The carrying amount of other receivables includes HKD 829 thousand due from a related party controlled by the Company's controlling shareholder115 Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities As of June 30, 2025, net contract assets amounted to HKD 84,429 thousand, primarily from interior design services; contract liabilities were HKD 18,333 thousand, mainly from interior furnishing services, and contract assets included amounts due from related parties Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities Overview | Item | June 30, 2025 (Thousand HKD) | December 31, 2024 (Thousand HKD) | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Contract assets (net) | 84,429 | 90,323 | -6.5% | | - Interior design services | 126,314 | 124,798 | +1.2% | | - Interior furnishing services | 6,160 | 8,692 | -29.2% | | - Less: Provision for credit losses | (48,045) | (43,167) | +11.3% | | Contract liabilities | 18,333 | 19,384 | -5.5% | | - Interior design services | 6,819 | 9,253 | -26.3% | | - Interior furnishing services | 11,514 | 10,131 | +13.6% | - Contract assets primarily represent the Group's right to consideration for unbilled completed work, which will be transferred to trade receivables when the right becomes unconditional116 - The carrying amount of contract assets includes HKD 1,102 thousand due from a related party controlled by the Company's controlling shareholder116 Restricted Bank Balances As of June 30, 2025, restricted bank balances amounted to approximately HKD 2,265 thousand, primarily due to legal disputes Restricted Bank Balances | Metric | June 30, 2025 (Thousand HKD) | December 31, 2024 (Thousand HKD) | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Restricted bank balances | 2,265 | 2,720 | -16.8% | - Restricted bank balances arose from legal disputes, details of which are set out in Note 6118 Trade Payables, Other Payables and Accrued Expenses As of June 30, 2025, trade payables were HKD 53,943 thousand, with HKD 23,749 thousand overdue by more than 180 days; other payables and accrued expenses totaled HKD 14,120 thousand, including accrued staff benefits and litigation provisions Aging Analysis of Trade Payables | Aging | June 30, 2025 (Thousand HKD) | December 31, 2024 (Thousand HKD) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | 0 to 180 days | 30,194 | 36,893 | | Over 180 days | 23,749 | 13,732 | | Total | 53,943 | 50,625 | Other Payables and Accrued Expenses Breakdown | Item | June 30, 2025 (Thousand HKD) | December 31, 2024 (Thousand HKD) | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Accrued staff benefits | 7,074 | 10,191 | -30.5% | | Other payables and accrued expenses | 4,781 | 7,809 | -38.8% | | Provision for litigation | 2,265 | 2,242 | +1.0% | | Total | 14,120 | 20,242 | -30.3% | Bank Borrowings As of June 30, 2025, the Group's bank borrowings amounted to HKD 5,000 thousand, a significant decrease from HKD 20,000 thousand on December 31, 2024; all borrowings are unsecured and bear floating interest rates Bank Borrowings Overview | Metric | June 30, 2025 (Thousand HKD) | December 31, 2024 (Thousand HKD) | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Unsecured bank borrowings | 5,000 | 20,000 | -75.0% | - Bank borrowings are denominated in HKD and bear floating interest rates, calculated at HIBOR plus an annual rate of 3.00% to 3.75%120 Share Capital As of June 30, 2025, the Company's authorized share capital was HKD 40,000,000, with issued and fully paid share capital of HKD 11,414,010, at a par value of HKD 0.01 per share, and the number of shares remained unchanged Share Capital Overview | Share Capital Type | Number of Shares | Amount (HKD) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Authorised share capital (par value HKD 0.01 per share) | 4,000,000,000 | 40,000,000 | | Issued and fully paid share capital (par value HKD 0.01 per share) | 1,141,401,000 | 11,414,010 | - The authorized and issued share capital remained unchanged as of January 1, 2024, December 31, 2024, and June 30, 2025121 Related Party Transactions During the period, the Group engaged in related party transactions with fellow subsidiaries, including consulting services, interior design services, and rental expenses; key management personnel remuneration totaled HKD 7,935 thousand Related Party Transactions Breakdown | Relationship | Nature of Transaction | H1 2025 (Thousand HKD) | H1 2024 (Thousand HKD) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Fellow subsidiaries | Consulting service expenses | 580 | – | | Fellow subsidiaries | Interior design service income | 362 | 3,610 | | Fellow subsidiaries | Rental expenses | 1,150 | – | | Fellow subsidiaries | Purchase of property, plant and equipment | – | 30 | Key Management Personnel Remuneration | Remuneration Type | H1 2025 (Thousand HKD) | H1 2024 (Thousand HKD) | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Basic salaries, allowances and other benefits | 5,957 | 7,430 | -19.8% | | Discretionary bonuses | 1,691 | 405 | +317.5% | | Contributions to retirement benefit schemes | 287 | 311 | -7.7% | | Total | 7,935 | 8,146 | -2.6% | Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying amounts of the Group's financial assets and liabilities approximate their respective fair values, primarily due to the relatively short maturities of these financial instruments - The condensed consolidated statement of financial position reflects that the carrying amounts of the Group's financial assets and liabilities measured at amortized cost approximate their respective fair values, due to the relatively short maturities of these financial instruments124 Share-based Payment Transactions The company has an equity-settled share option scheme to reward senior management and employees, with limits on total shares and individual grants, and clear exercise price determination; as of this report date, all share options have expired, with no outstanding options - The Share Option Scheme was adopted on June 11, 2018, to recognize contributions made or potentially made by certain senior management, employees, consultants, and other contributors to the Group's development125 - Under the scheme, without prior shareholder approval, the total number of shares that may be granted under options shall not exceed 10% of the Company's issued shares at any time, and the number of shares issued and to be issued under options granted to any individual in any one year shall not exceed 1% of the Company's issued shares at any time125 - The exercise price of share options is determined by the Board, but shall not be less than the higher of the closing price of the shares on the date of grant and the average closing price for the five business days immediately preceding the date of grant126 - All share options granted on July 5, 2018, expired on June 30, 2024, and as of the date of this report, there are no outstanding share options under the Share Option Scheme127 Contingent Liabilities During the period, a PRC subsidiary of the Group was sued by a client over a contract dispute, resulting in approximately HKD 338 thousand in bank accounts being frozen; the litigation is in its early stages, and the potential impact is not yet practicable to assess - During the period, a client initiated legal proceedings against a PRC subsidiary of the Group concerning a contract dispute related to interior design services, which is currently in the litigation stage128 - Pursuant to a pre-litigation property preservation order issued by the court, an amount of approximately RMB 308,000 (equivalent to approximately HKD 338,000) in a bank account of a PRC subsidiary of the Group was frozen in July 2025128 - As the legal proceedings are still in their early stages, it is not practicable to assess the potential impact on the Group128 Events After Reporting Period Except for the contingent liability disclosed in Note 19, no significant events have occurred after June 30, 2025, and up to the date of this report that could materially affect the Group's operations and financial performance - Except for the matters disclosed in Note 19, no significant events have occurred after June 30, 2025, and up to the date of this report that could materially affect the Group's operations and financial performance129