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Worthington Steel(WS) - 2025 Q4 - Annual Report

Acquisition and Expansion - Worthington Steel acquired a 52% controlling equity stake in Italy-based Sitem Group on June 3, 2025, expanding its international presence[20] - Significant strategic capital investments are being made for large-scale plant expansions in Mexico and Canada to support anticipated growth in the electrical steel market[115] - The company purchased a new building in Columbus, Ohio, expected to serve as its corporate headquarters by fiscal 2027[164] Financial Performance - During fiscal 2025, Worthington Steel purchased approximately 2.44 million tons of steel, comprising 70% hot-rolled, 20% cold-rolled, and 10% galvanized[32] - The automotive industry represented the largest end market for Worthington Steel, with the top three customers accounting for approximately 33.0% of total net sales during fiscal 2025[21] - The automotive and construction industries account for approximately 52.0% and 11.0% of the company's net sales, respectively, indicating a significant reliance on these sectors[61] - Total capital expenditures for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2025, were approximately $130.4 million[114] - The company expects inventory holding gains of approximately $5 million to $10 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2026[212] Operations and Manufacturing - Worthington Steel operates 28 manufacturing facilities across the U.S., Canada, China, India, Germany, and Mexico, with 19 located in the U.S.[20] - The company employs over 20 metallurgical engineers to enhance its technical services and support, improving product quality and customer relationships[37] - Worthington Steel's manufacturing facilities hold ISO 14001 certifications, reflecting its commitment to effective environmental management[46] - The company operates four joint ventures, including a 63%-owned pickling facility and a 55%-owned joint venture supplying tailor welded solutions for the automotive industry[41] Market Conditions and Risks - The company has faced volatility in steel prices due to factors such as supplier consolidation and geopolitical events, which could adversely affect operating results[63] - Recent tariffs imposed by the U.S. government include a 50% duty on steel and aluminum imports, which may discourage foreign imports and impact domestic pricing[71] - The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine has caused significant market disruptions, including volatility in commodity prices and supply chain interruptions[97] - Competition in the steel market is increasing, which may lead to decreased demand, reduced market share, and lower prices for the company's products[88] Employee and Workplace Culture - The company emphasizes a people-first philosophy, focusing on employee development and maintaining a diverse and inclusive workplace culture[50] - The company has established a Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Council to strengthen its workforce and foster an inclusive culture[57] - As of May 31, 2025, the company employed approximately 4,800 individuals, with an additional 500 employees in an unconsolidated joint venture, and 22% of these employees are represented by collective bargaining units[49] Financial and Legal Considerations - The principal shareholder, John P. McConnell, owns approximately 34% of the outstanding common shares, potentially influencing shareholder votes and decisions[126] - The company self-insures most risks, including product liability and workers' compensation, which could adversely affect financial results if significant claims arise[124] - Legal proceedings or investigations could negatively affect the company's results of operations and liquidity[122] - The company is required to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting, with potential consequences for non-compliance impacting investor confidence[142] Economic Environment - The company is sensitive to changes in economic conditions, with demand in key markets like automotive and construction being cyclical and influenced by broader economic factors[79] - U.S. GDP growth was 2.8% in fiscal 2025, slightly down from 3.0% in fiscal 2024[205] - The Detroit Three automakers produced 6,299 thousand vehicles in fiscal 2025, down from 6,799 thousand in fiscal 2024[205] Sustainability and Compliance - The company is actively working to comply with various climate-related regulations, which may lead to increased operational costs and compliance burdens[73] - The company is committed to sustainability initiatives, which may involve significant costs and evolving reporting standards[76] - The company may incur additional costs related to environmental compliance, which could negatively impact financial condition and results of operations[129] Shareholder Information - Worthington Steel had 5,797 registered shareholders as of July 25, 2025[180] - The company’s common shares began trading on the NYSE on December 1, 2023, with a starting value of $100[183] - As of May 31, 2025, the cumulative total shareholder return for Worthington Steel was $115.03, compared to $109.41 for the S&P Small Cap 600 Index[185]