TransUnion(TRU) - 2025 Q3 - Quarterly Results

Executive Summary & Highlights Third Quarter 2025 Financial Highlights TransUnion reported strong third-quarter 2025 results, exceeding financial guidance with an 8% total revenue increase and significant growth in key segments. The company also increased its share repurchase authorization and raised its full-year 2025 guidance Third Quarter 2025 Key Financial Metrics (YoY Growth) | Metric | Q3 2025 Value | YoY Growth (Reported) | YoY Growth (Organic Constant Currency) | | :-------------------------------- | :------------ | :-------------------- | :----------------------------------- | | Total Revenue | $1,170 million | 8% | 7% (11% excluding breach remediation) | | Net Income Attributable to TransUnion | $97 million | 42.6% | - | | Diluted EPS | $0.49 | 40% | - | | Adjusted Net Income | $216 million | 5.4% | - | | Adjusted Diluted EPS | $1.10 | 5.8% | - | | Adjusted EBITDA | $425 million | 8% | 8.3% | | Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 36.3% | 0% | - | - Increased pace of share repurchases to $160 million in Q3 and October, bringing year-to-date total to $200 million, and increased share repurchase authorization up to $1 billion[6][7] - Raising 2025 financial guidance, now expecting 8 to 8.5 percent revenue growth[6][7] CEO Commentary and Strategic Outlook CEO Chris Cartwright highlighted the company's strong Q3 performance, exceeding guidance, with accelerated growth in Financial Services and Emerging Verticals. He noted the strongest underlying growth since 2021 and expressed confidence in raising 2025 guidance due to stable U.S. lending trends and commercial momentum. The company is also focused on returning capital to shareholders through increased share repurchases - Revenue growth was 8%; excluding last year's large breach remediation win, organic constant currency growth was 11%, the strongest underlying growth since 2021[6] - Financial Services and Emerging Verticals growth accelerated to 19 percent and 7.5 percent, respectively[6] - International grew 6 percent on an organic constant currency basis, with double-digit growth in the UK, Canada and Africa[6] - Raising 2025 guidance, supported by Q3 outperformance, stable U.S. lending trends, and strong commercial momentum, now expecting 8 to 8.5 percent revenue growth[6] - Strong earnings growth, improving free cash flow generation, and natural de-levering position the company to accelerate the return of capital to shareholders, with share repurchases viewed as a highly attractive use of capital[6] Third Quarter 2025 Financial Performance Consolidated Financial Results (Q3 2025 vs. Q3 2024) | Metric | Q3 2025 | Q3 2024 | Change (%) | | :-------------------------------- | :------ | :------ | :--------- | | Total Revenue | $1,169.5M | $1,085.0M | 7.8% | | Net Income Attributable to TransUnion | $96.6M | $68.0M | 42.1% | | Diluted Earnings per Share | $0.49 | $0.35 | 40.0% | | Adjusted Net Income | $216M | $205M | 5.4% | | Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share | $1.10 | $1.04 | 5.8% | | Adjusted EBITDA | $425M | $394M | 8.0% | | Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 36.3% | 36.3% | 0.0% | Consolidated Financial Results TransUnion achieved an 8% increase in total revenue for Q3 2025, reaching $1,170 million. Net income attributable to TransUnion significantly rose by 42.6% to $97 million, with diluted EPS increasing by 40% to $0.49. Adjusted EBITDA also grew by 8% to $425 million, maintaining a stable margin of 36.3% Revenue Total revenue for Q3 2025 was $1,170 million, an 8% increase compared to Q3 2024. On a constant currency basis, revenue also increased by 8%, and by 7% on an organic constant currency basis Total Revenue Growth (Q3 2025 vs. Q3 2024) | Metric | Q3 2025 Revenue | Reported Growth | Constant Currency Growth | Organic Constant Currency Growth | | :------------- | :-------------- | :-------------- | :----------------------- | :------------------------------- | | Total Revenue | $1,170 million | 8% | 8% | 7% | Earnings (GAAP) Net income attributable to TransUnion for Q3 2025 was $97 million, a significant increase from $68 million in Q3 2024. Diluted earnings per share rose to $0.49 from $0.35 in the prior year, and the net income margin improved to 8.3% from 6.3% GAAP Earnings (Q3 2025 vs. Q3 2024) | Metric | Q3 2025 | Q3 2024 | Change (%) | | :-------------------------------- | :------ | :------ | :--------- | | Net Income Attributable to TransUnion | $97 million | $68 million | 42.6% | | Diluted Earnings per Share | $0.49 | $0.35 | 40.0% | | Net Income Attributable to TransUnion Margin | 8.3% | 6.3% | 2.0 pp | | Operating Income | $207.6M | $156.4M | 32.7% | Adjusted Earnings (Non-GAAP) Adjusted Net Income for Q3 2025 was $216 million, up from $205 million in Q3 2024, resulting in Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share of $1.10, an increase from $1.04. Adjusted EBITDA grew by 8% to $425 million, with the Adjusted EBITDA margin remaining stable at 36.3% Non-GAAP Adjusted Earnings (Q3 2025 vs. Q3 2024) | Metric | Q3 2025 | Q3 2024 | Change (%) | | :-------------------------- | :------ | :------ | :--------- | | Adjusted Net Income | $216 million | $205 million | 5.4% | | Adjusted Diluted EPS | $1.10 | $1.04 | 5.8% | | Adjusted EBITDA | $425 million | $394 million | 8.0% | | Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 36.3% | 36.3% | 0.0% | Segment Results TransUnion's U.S. Markets segment reported an 8% revenue increase, driven by strong 19% growth in Financial Services and 7% in Emerging Verticals, despite a 17% decline in Consumer Interactive. The International segment also saw an 8% revenue increase, with notable double-digit organic constant currency growth in Canada, the UK, and Africa Segment Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA Growth (Q3 2025 vs. Q3 2024) | Segment | Q3 2025 Revenue | Reported Growth | Constant Currency Growth | Organic Constant Currency Growth | | :-------------------- | :-------------- | :-------------- | :----------------------- | :------------------------------- | | U.S. Markets: | | | | | | Financial Services | $438 million | 19% | 19% | 19% | | Emerging Verticals | $330 million | 7% | 7% | 7% | | Consumer Interactive | $145 million | (17)% | (17)% | (18)% | | Total U.S. Markets Revenue | $913 million | 8% | 8% | 7% | | U.S. Markets Adjusted EBITDA | $351 million | 10% | 10% | 9% | | International: | | | | | | Canada | $43 million | 10% | 11% | 11% | | Latin America | $34 million | 1% | 0% | 0% | | United Kingdom | $71 million | 24% | 19% | 11% | | Africa | $19 million | 14% | 12% | 12% | | India | $69 million | 0% | 5% | 5% | | Asia Pacific | $24 million | (8)% | (8)% | (8)% | | Total International Revenue | $260 million | 8% | 8% | 6% | | International Adjusted EBITDA | $112 million | 2% | 2% | 3% | U.S. Markets The U.S. Markets segment reported an 8% increase in total revenue to $913 million. This growth was primarily driven by Financial Services, which grew 19%, and Emerging Verticals, which increased by 7%. Consumer Interactive revenue, however, declined by 17%. Adjusted EBITDA for U.S. Markets grew by 10% U.S. Markets Segment Performance (Q3 2025 vs. Q3 2024) | Metric | Q3 2025 Value | Reported Growth | Organic Constant Currency Growth | | :----------------------- | :------------ | :-------------- | :------------------------------- | | Financial Services Revenue | $438 million | 19% | 19% | | Emerging Verticals Revenue | $330 million | 7% | 7% | | Consumer Interactive Revenue | $145 million | (17)% | (18)% | | Total U.S. Markets Revenue | $913 million | 8% | 7% | | U.S. Markets Adjusted EBITDA | $351 million | 10% | 9% | International The International segment's total revenue increased by 8% to $260 million. Key contributors to growth included the United Kingdom (24% reported, 11% organic constant currency), Canada (10% reported, 11% organic constant currency), and Africa (14% reported, 12% organic constant currency). International Adjusted EBITDA grew by 2% International Segment Performance (Q3 2025 vs. Q3 2024) | Metric | Q3 2025 Value | Reported Growth | Organic Constant Currency Growth | | :----------------------- | :------------ | :-------------- | :------------------------------- | | Canada Revenue | $43 million | 10% | 11% | | United Kingdom Revenue | $71 million | 24% | 11% | | Africa Revenue | $19 million | 14% | 12% | | Total International Revenue | $260 million | 8% | 6% | | International Adjusted EBITDA | $112 million | 2% | 3% | Liquidity and Capital Resources TransUnion's cash and cash equivalents increased to $750 million at September 30, 2025, from $679 million at December 31, 2024. Cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, rose to $668 million, primarily due to improved operating performance and lower interest expense. Cash used in investing activities increased to $307 million, mainly due to the Monevo acquisition and higher capital expenditures, while cash used in financing activities also increased to $301 million due to share repurchases Cash and Cash Equivalents (as of September 30, 2025) | Metric | September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | | :-------------------- | :----------------- | :---------------- | | Cash and cash equivalents | $750 million | $679 million | Cash Flow Activities (Nine Months Ended September 30) | Activity | 2025 | 2024 | Change | | :-------------------------- | :----- | :----- | :----- | | Cash provided by operating activities | $668 million | $579 million | +$89 million | | Cash used in investing activities | $307 million | $195 million | +$112 million | | Cash used in financing activities | $301 million | $220 million | +$81 million | | Capital expenditures | $229 million | $199 million | +$30 million | - Increase in cash provided by operating activities primarily due to improved operating performance and lower interest expense in 2025, partially offset by higher income tax payments and bonus payouts[11] - Increase in cash used in investing activities primarily due to the acquisition of Monevo, increased capital expenditures, and investments in a note receivable[11] - Increase in cash used in financing activities primarily due to share repurchases in 2025, partially offset by higher debt prepayments in 2024[11] Financial Outlook Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Guidance TransUnion has raised its full-year 2025 guidance, now expecting total revenue growth of 8% to 8.5%. For Q4 2025, the company anticipates revenue between $1,119 million and $1,139 million, with reported growth of 8% to 10%. Full-year Adjusted Diluted EPS is projected to be $4.19 to $4.25, and Adjusted EBITDA is expected to be $1,622 million to $1,637 million Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Financial Guidance | Metric | Q4 2025 (Low) | Q4 2025 (High) | FY 2025 (Low) | FY 2025 (High) | | :-------------------------------- | :------------ | :------------- | :------------ | :------------- | | Revenue, as reported | $1,119M | $1,139M | $4,524M | $4,544M | | Revenue growth (as reported) | 8% | 10% | 8% | 8.5% | | Net income attributable to TransUnion | $84M | $93M | $438M | $448M | | Diluted Earnings per Share | $0.42 | $0.47 | $2.21 | $2.26 | | Adjusted EBITDA, as reported | $393M | $407M | $1,622M | $1,637M | | Adjusted EBITDA growth, as reported | 4% | 8% | 8% | 9% | | Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share | $0.97 | $1.02 | $4.19 | $4.25 | - Additional revenue growth assumptions include an immaterial impact from changing exchange rates for Q4 and FY 2025, approximately 1 point benefit from recent acquisition for Q4 and 0.5 point for FY 2025, and approximately 2 points benefit from mortgage for Q4 and FY 2025[13] Company Information About TransUnion TransUnion is a global information and insights company with over 13,000 associates in more than 30 countries. The company focuses on enabling trust by providing a 'Tru™ picture' of each person, extending beyond core credit into areas like marketing, fraud, risk, and advanced analytics. Their mission is to provide 'Information for Good,' leading to economic opportunity and personal empowerment - TransUnion is a global information and insights company with over 13,000 associates operating in more than 30 countries[15] - The company makes trust possible by ensuring each person is reliably represented in the marketplace, providing an actionable view of consumers[15] - Innovative solutions extend beyond core credit into areas such as marketing, fraud, risk, and advanced analytics, driven by acquisitions and technology investments[15] Forward-Looking Statements & Risk Factors This section outlines forward-looking statements and significant risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. Key risk factors include macroeconomic effects, market conditions, ability to provide competitive services, data security, regulatory changes, litigation, and the impact of artificial intelligence - Forward-looking statements are based on current beliefs and expectations and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties[17] - Key risk factors include macroeconomic effects (tariffs, inflation, recession), ability to provide competitive services and prices, data security and integrity, government regulation, litigation, and the company's approach to artificial intelligence[18] - Other factors include managing costs, executing transformation plans, maintaining internal controls, economic and political stability, developing new services, managing operations, acquiring and integrating businesses, protecting intellectual property, reliance on vendors, market consolidation, and changes in tax laws[21] Financial Statements (Unaudited) Consolidated Balance Sheets TransUnion's consolidated balance sheet shows total assets increased to $11,112.8 million at September 30, 2025, from $10,984.8 million at December 31, 2024. This was primarily driven by increases in cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, and goodwill. Total liabilities decreased slightly, while total stockholders' equity increased Consolidated Balance Sheet Highlights (in millions) | Metric | Sep 30, 2025 | Dec 31, 2024 | | :-------------------------- | :----------- | :----------- | | Cash and cash equivalents | $749.9 | $679.5 | | Total current assets | $1,978.8 | $1,801.8 | | Goodwill | $5,252.5 | $5,144.3 | | Total assets | $11,112.8 | $10,984.8 | | Total current liabilities | $984.9 | $1,059.6 | | Long-term debt | $5,035.9 | $5,076.6 | | Total liabilities | $6,534.3 | $6,666.0 | | Total stockholders' equity | $4,578.5 | $4,318.8 | Consolidated Statements of Operations For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, TransUnion reported total revenue of $3,405.0 million, up from $3,147.0 million in 2024. Operating income increased significantly to $654.2 million from $495.9 million, and net income attributable to TransUnion rose to $354.2 million from $218.2 million in the prior year period Consolidated Statements of Operations Highlights (Nine Months Ended Sep 30, in millions) | Metric | 2025 | 2024 | Change (%) | | :-------------------------------- | :----- | :----- | :--------- | | Revenue | $3,405.0 | $3,147.0 | 8.2% | | Total operating expenses | $2,750.8 | $2,651.0 | 3.8% | | Operating income | $654.2 | $495.9 | 31.9% | | Income before income taxes | $500.7 | $300.5 | 66.6% | | Net income attributable to TransUnion | $354.2 | $218.2 | 62.3% | | Diluted earnings per common share | $1.80 | $1.11 | 62.2% | Consolidated Statements of Operations Highlights (Three Months Ended Sep 30, in millions) | Metric | 2025 | 2024 | Change (%) | | :-------------------------------- | :----- | :----- | :--------- | | Revenue | $1,169.5 | $1,085.0 | 7.8% | | Operating income | $207.6 | $156.4 | 32.7% | | Net income attributable to TransUnion | $96.6 | $68.0 | 42.1% | | Diluted earnings per common share | $0.49 | $0.35 | 40.0% | Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, cash provided by operating activities increased to $668.1 million from $578.5 million in the prior year. Cash used in investing activities increased to $307.1 million, primarily due to higher capital expenditures and acquisitions. Cash used in financing activities also increased to $300.9 million, mainly due to share repurchases Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Highlights (Nine Months Ended Sep 30, in millions) | Activity | 2025 | 2024 | Change | | :-------------------------------- | :----- | :----- | :----- | | Net income | $365.3 | $231.6 | +$133.7 | | Cash provided by operating activities | $668.1 | $578.5 | +$89.6 | | Cash used in investing activities | $(307.1) | $(195.1) | -$112.0 | | Cash used in financing activities | $(300.9) | $(219.5) | -$81.4 | | Net change in cash and cash equivalents | $70.4 | $167.0 | -$96.6 | | Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $749.9 | $643.2 | +$106.7 | - Capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, were $229.3 million, up from $198.7 million in 2024[27] - Repurchase of common stock amounted to $152.6 million in 2025, compared to none in 2024[27] Non-GAAP Financial Measures & Reconciliations Non-GAAP Definitions and Rationale TransUnion provides several non-GAAP financial measures, including Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income, and Adjusted Diluted EPS, to offer supplemental insights into its operating performance. These measures exclude items not considered indicative of cash operations or ongoing performance, such as stock-based compensation, operating model optimization, accelerated technology investments, and M&A-related expenses. They are used by management for incentive compensation and by investors to evaluate performance and debt servicing ability - Non-GAAP measures (Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Diluted EPS) are presented to eliminate the impact of certain items not indicative of cash operations and ongoing operating performance[29][30] - Adjustments to GAAP measures include net interest expense, provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, operating model optimization program costs, accelerated technology investment costs, and mergers and acquisitions, divestitures and business optimization expenses[33][34][37] - Adjusted EBITDA is used as an incentive compensation measure and is tied to the company's Leverage Ratio for debt covenants[31][32] - Constant currency growth rates and organic constant currency growth rates are used to evaluate financial results without the impact of foreign currency fluctuations and recent acquisitions, respectively[41] Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA Growth Rates (Schedule 1) Schedule 1 provides a detailed breakdown of revenue and Adjusted EBITDA growth rates for consolidated and segment levels, comparing Q3 2025 with Q3 2024, and the nine months ended September 30, 2025, with the prior year. It includes reported, constant currency (CC), and organic constant currency (Organic CC) growth rates, highlighting the impact of inorganic growth Consolidated Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA Growth Rates (Q3 2025 vs. Q3 2024) | Metric | Reported Growth | CC Growth | Inorganic | Organic CC Growth | | :-------------------- | :-------------- | :-------- | :-------- | :---------------- | | Consolidated Revenue | 7.8% | 7.8% | 0.6% | 7.2% | | Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA | 8.0% | 8.2% | (0.1)% | 8.3% | U.S. Markets Revenue Growth Rates (Q3 2025 vs. Q3 2024) | Segment | Reported Growth | CC Growth | Inorganic | Organic CC Growth | | :-------------------- | :-------------- | :-------- | :-------- | :---------------- | | Financial Services | 19.3% | 19.3% | —% | 19.3% | | Emerging Verticals | 7.5% | 7.5% | —% | 7.5% | | Consumer Interactive | (16.6)% | (16.7)% | 1.2% | (17.8)% | | Total U.S. Markets | 7.6% | 7.6% | 0.2% | 7.4% | International Revenue Growth Rates (Q3 2025 vs. Q3 2024) | Segment | Reported Growth | CC Growth | Inorganic | Organic CC Growth | | :-------------------- | :-------------- | :-------- | :-------- | :---------------- | | Canada | 10.0% | 11.0% | —% | 11.0% | | United Kingdom | 23.5% | 18.9% | 8.6% | 10.6% | | Africa | 13.7% | 11.9% | —% | 11.9% | | Total International | 7.7% | 7.7% | 2.1% | 5.7% | Consolidated and Segment Revenue, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA Margin (Schedule 2) Schedule 2 details consolidated and segment-level revenue, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA margins for Q3 and the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. It also provides a reconciliation of Net income attributable to TransUnion to consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, outlining specific adjustments such as stock-based compensation, M&A expenses, accelerated technology investment, and operating model optimization Consolidated and Segment Revenue (Q3 2025 vs. Q3 2024, in millions) | Segment | Q3 2025 | Q3 2024 | | :-------------------- | :------ | :------ | | U.S. Markets gross revenue | $912.8 | $848.1 | | International gross revenue | $260.1 | $241.6 | | Total gross revenue | $1,172.9 | $1,089.6 | | Total revenue as reported | $1,169.5 | $1,085.0 | Consolidated and Segment Adjusted EBITDA (Q3 2025 vs. Q3 2024, in millions) | Segment | Q3 2025 | Q3 2024 | | :-------------------- | :------ | :------ | | U.S. Markets Adjusted EBITDA | $350.7 | $319.9 | | International Adjusted EBITDA | $112.4 | $110.5 | | Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA | $425.1 | $393.7 | Adjustments to EBITDA (Q3 2025 vs. Q3 2024, in millions) | Adjustment Category | Q3 2025 | Q3 2024 | | :------------------------------------ | :------ | :------ | | Stock-based compensation | $36.4 | $33.8 | | Mergers and acquisitions, divestitures and business optimization | $6.9 | $7.3 | | Accelerated technology investment | $22.1 | $21.8 | | Operating model optimization program | $11.5 | $47.3 | | Net other | $2.3 | $(2.0) | | Total adjustments to EBITDA | $79.2 | $108.3 | Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share (Schedule 3) Schedule 3 presents the reconciliation of Net income attributable to TransUnion to Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share for Q3 and the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. Key adjustments include amortization of certain intangible assets, stock-based compensation, M&A-related expenses, accelerated technology investment, and operating model optimization Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted EPS (Q3 2025 vs. Q3 2024, in millions except per share data) | Metric | Q3 2025 | Q3 2024 | | :-------------------------- | :------ | :------ | | Net income attributable to TransUnion | $96.6 | $68.0 | | Adjusted Net Income | $216.5 | $204.5 | | Diluted earnings per common share | $0.49 | $0.35 | | Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share | $1.10 | $1.04 | Adjustments to Net Income before Income Tax Items (Q3 2025 vs. Q3 2024, in millions) | Adjustment Category | Q3 2025 | Q3 2024 | | :------------------------------------ | :------ | :------ | | Amortization of certain intangible assets | $73.2 | $71.5 | | Stock-based compensation | $36.4 | $33.8 | | Mergers and acquisitions, divestitures and business optimization | $6.9 | $7.3 | | Accelerated technology investment | $22.1 | $21.8 | | Operating model optimization program | $11.5 | $47.3 | | Net other | $1.6 | $(2.1) | | Total adjustments before income tax items | $151.8 | $179.6 | Adjusted Provision for Income Taxes and Adjusted Effective Tax Rate (Schedule 4) Schedule 4 provides the reconciliation of the GAAP Provision for income taxes to the Adjusted Provision for Income Taxes and the calculation of the Adjusted Effective Tax Rate for Q3 and the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. The Adjusted Effective Tax Rate for Q3 2025 was 27.1%, up from 24.6% in Q3 2024 Adjusted Provision for Income Taxes and Effective Tax Rate (Q3 2025 vs. Q3 2024, in millions) | Metric | Q3 2025 | Q3 2024 | | :------------------------------------ | :------ | :------ | | Income before income taxes | $150.1 | $96.8 | | Adjusted income before income taxes | $301.9 | $276.4 | | Provision for income taxes | $(50.0) | $(24.9) | | Adjusted Provision for Income Taxes | $(81.8) | $(68.0) | | Effective tax rate | 33.3% | 25.7% | | Adjusted Effective Tax Rate | 27.1% | 24.6% | - Adjustments for income taxes include the tax effect of pre-tax adjustments, elimination of excess tax expense for stock-based compensation, and other adjustments such as deferred tax adjustments and valuation allowance adjustments[57][58] Leverage Ratio (Schedule 5) Schedule 5 calculates the Leverage Ratio, defined as net debt divided by Leverage Ratio Adjusted EBITDA for the trailing twelve months ended September 30, 2025. The Leverage Ratio was 2.7, with net debt at $4,370.2 million and Leverage Ratio Adjusted EBITDA at $1,608.3 million Leverage Ratio Calculation (Trailing Twelve Months Ended Sep 30, 2025, in millions) | Metric | Amount | | :------------------------------------ | :----- | | Net income attributable to TransUnion | $420.4 | | Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA | $1,607.2 | | Leverage Ratio Adjusted EBITDA | $1,608.3 | | Total debt | $5,120.1 | | Less: Cash and cash equivalents | $749.9 | | Net Debt | $4,370.2 | | Leverage Ratio | 2.7 | - Leverage Ratio Adjusted EBITDA includes six months of Adjusted EBITDA related to Monevo prior to its acquisition in April 2025[61] Segment Depreciation and Amortization (Schedule 6) Schedule 6 provides a breakdown of depreciation and amortization expenses by segment for Q3 and the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. For Q3 2025, total depreciation and amortization was $145.6 million, with U.S. Markets accounting for $106.7 million and International for $38.0 million Segment Depreciation and Amortization (Q3 2025 vs. Q3 2024, in millions) | Segment | Q3 2025 | Q3 2024 | | :-------------------------- | :------ | :------ | | U.S. Markets | $106.7 | $99.3 | | International | $38.0 | $33.4 | | Corporate | $0.9 | $1.0 | | Total depreciation and amortization | $145.6 | $133.6 | Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Guidance (Schedule 7) Schedule 7 reconciles GAAP guidance for Net income attributable to TransUnion and Diluted earnings per share to their respective non-GAAP adjusted measures for Q4 and the full year 2025. This includes adjustments for stock-based compensation, M&A-related expenses, and other items to arrive at Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share guidance Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Guidance (Q4 and FY 2025, in millions except per share data) | Metric | Q4 2025 (Low) | Q4 2025 (High) | FY 2025 (Low) | FY 2025 (High) | | :------------------------------------ | :------------ | :------------- | :------------ | :------------- | | Net income attributable to TransUnion | $84 | $93 | $438 | $448 | | Adjusted EBITDA | $393 | $407 | $1,622 | $1,637 | | Diluted earnings per share | $0.42 | $0.47 | $2.21 | $2.26 | | Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share | $0.97 | $1.02 | $4.19 | $4.25 | - Adjustments to diluted earnings per share for Q4 2025 are estimated at $0.55 (low and high), and for FY 2025 at $1.98 (low and high)[65]