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MSC Industrial Direct (MSM) - 2025 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Performance - Net sales for fiscal year 2025 decreased by 1.3%, or $51.4 million, compared to fiscal year 2024, driven by lower sales volume and unfavorable foreign exchange impact [186]. - The company's net income for fiscal year 2025 was $197.8 million, a decrease of 22.7% from $256.0 million in fiscal year 2024 [185]. - Gross profit decreased 2.3% to $1,536.1 million in fiscal year 2025, with a gross profit margin of 40.8% compared to 41.2% in fiscal year 2024 [190]. - Operating expenses increased 4.8% to $1,223.6 million in fiscal year 2025, representing 32.5% of net sales, up from 30.6% in fiscal year 2024 [191]. - Income from operations decreased 22.8% to $301.6 million in fiscal year 2025, with a margin of 8.0% compared to 10.2% in fiscal year 2024 [196]. - Total other expense decreased 20.3% to $38.0 million in fiscal year 2025, down from $47.6 million in fiscal year 2024 [197]. Cash Flow and Investments - The company generated $333.7 million in cash from operations in fiscal year 2025, down from $410.7 million in fiscal year 2024, primarily due to lower net income [178]. - Net cash provided by operating activities was $333.7 million in fiscal year 2025, down from $410.7 million in fiscal year 2024 [203]. - Net cash used in investing activities was $63.3 million in fiscal year 2025, significantly lower than $123.4 million in fiscal year 2024 [206]. - Regular cash dividends paid increased to $189.7 million in fiscal year 2025 from $187.3 million in fiscal year 2024 [209]. Debt and Working Capital - Total debt decreased by $23.1 million to $485.7 million as of August 30, 2025, compared to $508.8 million as of August 31, 2024 [200]. - Working capital decreased to $497.2 million as of August 30, 2025, from $582.7 million as of August 31, 2024 [204]. Sales and Market Trends - Sales to core and other customers decreased by $45.5 million, while sales to national account customers fell by $33.1 million, partially offset by a $27.2 million increase in sales to public sector customers [186]. - Approximately 67% of the company's revenues came from sales in the manufacturing sector during the year ended August 30, 2025 [182]. - E-commerce sales represented 63.8% of consolidated net sales for fiscal year 2025, slightly up from 63.6% in fiscal year 2024, highlighting the importance of digital sales channels [189]. Operational Efficiency - The company's restructuring and other costs decreased to $11.0 million in fiscal year 2025 from $14.5 million in fiscal year 2024, reflecting a reduction in associate severance and consulting-related costs [178]. - The company plans to leverage investments in advanced analytics and upgrade its digital core to improve supply chain performance and productivity [179]. - The average Industrial Production (IP) Index for the 12 months ended August 30, 2025, increased to 103.3 from 102.7 in the prior fiscal year, indicating improved manufacturing activity [182]. - The company’s vending machines in service increased to 29,611 as of August 30, 2025, up from 27,003 as of August 31, 2024, indicating growth in inventory management solutions [173]. Tax and Accounting Policies - The effective tax rate for fiscal year 2025 was 24.9%, a slight decrease from 25.3% in fiscal year 2024 [198]. - The company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based on expected future tax consequences, with income tax expense reflecting management's best estimates regarding future taxable income and interpretations of tax laws [222]. - The company has adopted recently issued accounting pronouncements, which are detailed in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements [224]. - Other significant accounting policies, such as revenue recognition and depreciation, require judgments that are not expected to materially affect the company's financial condition [223]. Interest Rate and Currency Exposure - A 100-basis point increase or decrease in interest rates would impact the company's interest costs on outstanding debt and fees associated with the RPA by approximately $5.5 million under the current capital structure [226]. - Approximately 95% of the company's sales are denominated in U.S. dollars, making currency fluctuations currently not material to operating results [229]. - The company does not currently use interest rate derivative instruments to manage exposure to interest rate changes [228]. - The company extended and amended its three uncommitted credit facilities during fiscal year 2025, exposing it to interest rate risk on variable rate debt [225]. - The company monitors its exposure to interest rate fluctuations and currency fluctuations continuously [226][229]. Inventory and Goodwill - Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value, considering factors such as age, physical condition, and historic sales [220]. - Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are reviewed annually for impairment, with the determination of their value involving significant judgments and estimates [221].