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munity Health Systems(CYH) - 2025 Q3 - Quarterly Report

Financial Performance - Net operating revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2025, decreased slightly to $3.087 billion from $3.090 billion in the same period in 2024, but increased by $172 million on a same-store basis [122]. - The company reported a net income of $171 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, a significant recovery from a net loss of $(355) million in the same period in 2024, aided by a $163 million income tax benefit [123]. - For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net operating revenues increased to $9.379 billion from $9.369 billion in the same period in 2024, with a same-store increase of $473 million [125]. - The company achieved a net income of $516 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to a net loss of $(334) million in the same period in 2024 [126]. - Net income attributable to Community Health Systems, Inc. stockholders was $130 million for Q3 2025, compared to a net loss of $(391) million for Q3 2024 [163]. - For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net income attributable to Community Health Systems, Inc. stockholders was $399 million, compared to a net loss of $(446) million for the same period in 2024 [173]. - Net income, as a percentage of net operating revenues, was 5.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to a net loss of (3.6)% for the same period in 2024 [172]. Operational Metrics - Consolidated inpatient admissions decreased by 6.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2025, while same-store inpatient admissions increased by 1.3% [124]. - Inpatient admissions decreased by 6.1% during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, while adjusted admissions decreased by 6.1% [164]. - Average length of stay for inpatients decreased by 2.3% in Q3 2025 compared to Q3 2024 [154]. - Self-pay revenues represented approximately 0.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2025, down from 1.1% in the same period in 2024, indicating a decrease in self-pay patient volume [129]. Divestitures and Acquisitions - The company divested two hospitals in Florida and one in North Carolina, generating total net proceeds of approximately $1.0 billion, with these hospitals representing annual net operating revenues of about $760 million in 2024 [118]. - An agreement was made with Labcorp to acquire select assets of the ambulatory outreach business for $195 million, expected to close in Q4 2025, pending regulatory approvals [120]. - The company is considering further divestitures of hospitals and non-hospital businesses that are less strategically beneficial, with proceeds expected to be used for corporate purposes and capital expenditures [121]. Regulatory and Policy Impact - Regulatory uncertainties are increasing due to recent U.S. Supreme Court decisions and potential changes in federal healthcare policies, which may impact the company's operations and reimbursement rates [130]. - The 2025 Reconciliation Law is expected to adversely impact revenue and financial results due to limitations on Medicaid eligibility and reductions in federal Medicaid funding [134]. - The 2025 Reconciliation Law is anticipated to increase the number of self-pay patients due to reduced federal Medicaid funding [134]. - Future Medicaid reform proposals may lead to further reductions in Medicaid expenditures and changes in funding structures, potentially impacting state Medicaid expansions [135]. - The company anticipates that regulatory changes and price transparency initiatives may affect relationships with payors and reimbursement rates [141]. Revenue Sources - Medicare revenue as a percentage of net operating revenues decreased from 18.2% in Q3 2024 to 17.1% in Q3 2025, and from 18.4% in the first nine months of 2024 to 17.7% in 2025 [142]. - Medicaid revenue increased from 14.2% in Q3 2024 to 16.4% in Q3 2025, and from 14.4% in the first nine months of 2024 to 16.3% in 2025 [142]. Cash Flow and Liquidity - Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $13 million, from approximately $264 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, to approximately $277 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 [174]. - Net cash provided by investing activities was approximately $705 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to net cash used in investing activities of approximately $132 million for the same period in 2024 [175]. - Net cash used in financing activities was approximately $896 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to approximately $137 million for the same period in 2024, a change of $759 million [176]. - Liquidity, as measured by net working capital, increased to approximately $1.020 billion at September 30, 2025, from approximately $956 million at December 31, 2024 [177]. Debt and Taxation - The company recognized an income tax benefit of approximately $163 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to higher pre-tax income and a decrease in valuation allowances [171]. - The effective tax rate for Q3 2025 was 8,650.0%, significantly higher than 15.3% for Q3 2024, primarily due to a decrease in valuation allowances [161]. - The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would impact the effective tax rate, if recognized, was $44 million as of September 30, 2025 [221]. - A total of $8 million of interest and penalties is included in the liability for uncertain tax positions as of September 30, 2025 [221]. Accounting Standards and Market Risk - The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2023-09, effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, which establishes new requirements for income tax disclosures [223]. - The FASB also issued ASU 2025-06, effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, modifying criteria for capitalizing software costs [224]. - The company evaluated other recently issued ASUs and does not expect them to materially impact consolidated financial position or results of operations [225]. - There have been no material changes in the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk during the three months ended September 30, 2025 [229].