CVS Health(CVS) - 2025 Q3 - Quarterly Report

Financial Performance - Total revenues increased by $7.4 billion, or 7.8%, to $102.9 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the prior year[192]. - For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, total revenues increased by $21.3 billion, or 7.7%, driven by growth across all operating segments[200]. - Total revenues for the Health Care Benefits segment reached $107,061 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, up from $97,707 million in the same period of 2024[209]. - Total revenues increased by $3.0 billion, or 9.1%, in the three months ended September 30, 2025, primarily driven by increases in the Government business due to the Inflation Reduction Act's impact on the Medicare Part D program[218]. - Total revenues increased by $9.4 billion, or 9.6%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily driven by the Government business due to the Inflation Reduction Act's impact on the Medicare Part D program[223]. - Total revenues for the Health Services segment increased by $12.6 billion, or 10.0%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to pharmacy drug mix and brand inflation[242]. - Total revenues increased by $3.8 billion, or 11.7%, in Q3 2025, driven by pharmacy drug mix and increased prescription volume, including acquisitions from Rite Aid[251]. - Total revenues increased by $10.7 billion, or 11.8%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to pharmacy drug mix and increased prescription volume[261]. Operating Expenses - Operating expenses rose by $731 million, or 6.9%, primarily due to a $320 million opioid litigation charge and increased investments in capabilities[191]. - Operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, increased by $2.3 billion, or 7.5%, due to legacy litigation charges and opioid litigation charges[200]. - Operating expenses increased by $717 million, or 29.3%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to litigation charges and clinic closure costs[243]. - Operating expenses increased by $293 million, or 6.0%, in Q3 2025, mainly due to increased investments in the segment's colleagues and capabilities[259]. - Operating expenses rose by $412 million, or 91.8%, to $861 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $449 million in 2024[263]. Income and Loss - The Company reported an operating loss of $3.2 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to operating income of $832 million in the prior year, largely due to a $5.7 billion goodwill impairment charge[199]. - Net income loss attributable to CVS Health was $3.975 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to net income of $87 million in the prior year[190]. - Adjusted operating income for the consolidated entity was $11,846 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $9,248 million for the same period in 2024[211]. - Adjusted operating income for the Health Care Benefits segment was $314 million in Q3 2025, compared to an adjusted operating loss of $924 million in Q3 2024, reflecting improved underlying performance[222]. - Adjusted operating income decreased by $154 million, or 7.0%, in Q3 2025 compared to the prior year, primarily due to continued pharmacy client price improvements[247]. - Adjusted operating income increased by $113 million, or 2.8%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily driven by increased prescription volume[261]. Tax and Interest - The effective income tax rate was (14.6)% for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to 32.4% in the prior year, primarily due to the non-deductible goodwill impairment charge[196]. - The effective income tax rate rose to 252.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to 26.3% for the same period in 2024, primarily due to non-deductible goodwill impairment and litigation charges[202]. - Interest expense increased by $132 million, or 6.0%, due to higher debt levels in the nine months ended September 30, 2025[201]. Membership and Market Position - The Health Care Benefits segment continues to expand its offerings, including Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement plans, serving approximately 87 million plan members[184]. - Medical membership as of September 30, 2025, was 26.7 million, consistent with June 30, 2025, but decreased by 445,000 members compared to September 30, 2024[232]. - More than 81% of the Company's Medicare Advantage members were in plans with 2026 star ratings of at least 4.0 stars, down from 88% for 2025[231]. Goodwill and Impairment - A goodwill impairment charge of $5.7 billion was recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, related to the Health Care Delivery reporting unit[244]. - The remaining goodwill balance in the Health Care Delivery reporting unit after the impairment charge was approximately $4.2 billion as of September 30, 2025[287]. - The fair value of the Company's reporting units is determined using a combination of discounted cash flow and market multiple methods, requiring significant assumptions and estimates[288]. - Key assumptions for the Health Care Delivery reporting unit include future revenue growth rates and operating income, with the fair value dependent on market participant multiples and the risk-free interest rate environment[290]. - As of September 30, 2025, the fair value and carrying value of the Health Care Delivery reporting unit were the same, indicating a potential for goodwill impairment if forecasts are not achieved[290]. Cash Flow and Investments - The Company maintained approximately $9.1 billion in cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2025, with $2.3 billion held by the parent company or nonrestricted subsidiaries[270]. - Net cash provided by operating activities remained consistent at $7.2 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the prior year[275]. - Net cash used in investing activities decreased by $3.2 billion, or 45.2%, to $(3.9) billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to lower net purchases of investments[271]. - The Company issued $4.0 billion in senior notes in August 2025, with proceeds used to repay existing indebtedness and for general corporate purposes[276]. Regulatory and Market Challenges - The Company plans to exit the individual public health insurance exchanges effective January 2026, focusing on its core health insurance products[184]. - The Company is facing medical cost pressures in its Medicaid business due to higher acuity following member redeterminations[203]. - Regulatory changes and consumer sentiment shifts regarding immunizations may negatively impact national demand and financial results[203]. - Utilization levels remain elevated, which may pressure the Health Care Benefits segment and lead to potential future goodwill impairments[203].