Entergy(ETR) - 2025 Q3 - Quarterly Report

Environmental Commitment - Entergy Corporation's commitment to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050, with increasing investments in renewable power generation and carbon capture technologies [24] - Entergy's strategies to reduce tax payments may influence financial results and future cash flows [24] - The company is focused on enhancing its carbon-free energy capacity while managing the associated financial impacts [24] Demand and Growth - The company anticipates significant growth in demand from large data centers, impacting electricity demand and capital project execution [22] - The anticipated load growth may not materialize, posing risks to economic conditions in the Utility service area [24] - Total electric energy sales for the Utility increased by 4% from 39,474 GWh in 2024 to 41,203 GWh in 2025, with residential sales up 2%, commercial sales up 1%, and industrial sales up 7% [46] Financial Performance - Entergy's net income attributable to the corporation for Q3 2025 was $693.8 million, an increase from $644.9 million in Q3 2024, representing a growth of approximately 7.6% [37] - Operating revenues for Entergy increased to $3.797 billion in Q3 2025, up from $3.370 billion in Q3 2024, reflecting a rise of about 12.6% [39] - Other income increased to $79.1 million in Q3 2025, compared to $66 million in Q3 2024, marking a growth of approximately 19.7% [37] Operating Expenses and Costs - The company is facing increased costs and capital expenditures due to changing regulatory requirements and economic conditions [22] - Other operation and maintenance expenses increased from $714 million in Q3 2024 to $764 million in Q3 2025, driven by higher power delivery expenses and compensation costs [47] - Power delivery expenses rose by $44 million primarily due to higher vegetation maintenance costs, while non-nuclear generation expenses increased by $19 million due to a higher scope of work during plant outages in 2025 compared to 2024 [75] Regulatory and Compliance Issues - Entergy's participation in MISO is subject to regulatory and operational challenges, which may affect cost recovery and market conditions [20] - Changes in environmental laws and regulations could affect compliance costs and operational strategies [22] - Entergy is committed to maintaining the reliability of its nuclear generating facilities amidst regulatory scrutiny and public opposition [20] Capital Investments and Projects - Entergy plans to invest approximately $41 billion in capital from 2026 to 2029, including $12 billion in 2026 and $11 billion in 2027, focusing on modernization and expansion of its Utility operations [107] - Entergy Arkansas filed for a long-term special rate contract with Google for a new data center, with a hearing scheduled for November 2025 [108] - Entergy Louisiana filed for approval of three new combined cycle combustion turbine generation resources totaling 2,262 MW, alongside a new 500 kV transmission line, to support a new data center for Meta Platforms, Inc. [118] Debt and Financing - The debt to capital ratio decreased from 65.3% on December 31, 2024, to 64.3% on September 30, 2025 [96] - Entergy Corporation has a credit facility with a borrowing capacity of $3 billion, with no borrowings made as of September 30, 2025, and an estimated interest rate of 5.76% applicable to potential borrowings [99] - Entergy expects to issue approximately $4.4 billion of equity through 2029, with $1.9 billion already contracted under forward sale agreements [105] Shareholder Returns - The Board declared a dividend of $0.64 per share in October 2025 [132] - The company declared common stock dividends totaling $258,249 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 [167] Cash Flow and Liquidity - Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $823 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024 [134] - Net cash flow used in investing activities increased by $1,209 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to a $1,712 million increase in non-nuclear generation construction expenditures [136][137] - Entergy had $1,517 million in cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period, up from $1,412 million in 2024 [133] Taxation - The effective income tax rate for Q3 2025 was 22.7%, compared to 25% in Q3 2024, primarily due to state income tax accruals [57][58] - Taxes other than income taxes increased due to higher assessments and local franchise taxes resulting from increased retail revenues in 2025 compared to 2024 [74] Future Outlook - Entergy Arkansas's 2026 projected rate of return on common equity is 8.45%, resulting in a revenue deficiency of $68.9 million, with a total proposed revenue change of $117.7 million [193] - Entergy Louisiana's 2025 test year filing showed an earned return on rate base of 7.64%, with no change in formula rate plan revenues [211] - The company plans to offset the COVID-19 regulatory asset with a regulatory liability for deferred earnings related to low-interest debt, with approval from the LPSC [210]