Revenue Growth - Total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2025, were $485.4 million, a 17.9% increase from $411.6 million in the same period of 2024[120] - Solid waste revenues increased by $67.0 million, or 20.6%, for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, driven by acquisitions and price increases[121] - Collection revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2025, were $314.0 million, representing 64.7% of total revenues, up from $252.6 million, or 61.4%, in the same period of 2024[120] - The company completed eight acquisitions in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, contributing $175.9 million, or 19.9%, to solid waste revenues[121] - The Western segment saw a revenue increase of $93.7 million (23.2%) to $497.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $403.9 million in 2024[141] - Solid waste revenues in the Eastern region grew by $8.5 million (7.2%) for the three months and $20.3 million (6.1%) for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily driven by acquisitions and higher collection pricing[143] - Solid waste revenues in the Western region increased by $32.2 million (22.5%) for the three months and $93.7 million (23.2%) for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, due to acquisitions and higher collection pricing[147] - Solid waste revenues in the Mid-Atlantic region increased by $26.4 million (40.7%) for the three months and $101.6 million (67.7%) for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, driven by acquisitions and higher collection pricing[150] - Resource Solutions revenues increased by $6.7 million (7.8%) for the three months and $22.4 million (9.1%) for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to higher tipping fees and National Accounts business growth[153] Operating Expenses - Operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2025, were $315.3 million, accounting for 65.0% of total revenues, compared to $267.1 million, or 64.9%, in the same period of 2024[124] - General and administrative expenses increased to $57.3 million, or 11.8% of total revenues, for the three months ended September 30, 2025, from $47.0 million, or 11.4%, in the same period of 2024[124] - Depreciation and amortization expenses rose to $78.8 million, or 16.2% of total revenues, for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $59.2 million, or 14.4%, in the same period of 2024[124] - Direct costs for the three months ended September 30, 2025, were $315.3 million, representing 65.0% of total revenues, an increase of $48.2 million (18.0%) from $267.1 million in 2024[126] - Direct labor costs increased to $76.9 million (15.8% of revenues) in Q3 2025, up $13.8 million (21.9%) from $63.1 million (15.3%) in Q3 2024[126] - General and administration expenses rose to $57.3 million (11.8% of revenues) in Q3 2025, an increase of $10.3 million (21.9%) from $47.0 million (11.4%) in Q3 2024[129] - Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was $78.8 million, up $19.6 million (24.9%) from $59.2 million in the same period of 2024[132] - Inflationary cost increases have materially affected operating margins, but the company has implemented flexible pricing structures to recover certain costs[177] Income and Taxation - Operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was $29.4 million, up $5.0 million or 20.5% from $24.4 million in 2024[142] - The provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was $4.3 million, a decrease of $2.4 million from $6.7 million in the same period of 2024[136] - The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was 29.1%, lower than the 43.5% effective rate for the same period in 2024[136] - Federal net operating losses carried forward to 2025 total $83.2 million, which can offset up to 80% of taxable income earned in a tax year[138] - The company projects to carry no pre-2018 net operating losses into 2025 due to changes in tax laws[138] Cash Flow and Financing - As of September 30, 2025, the company had $673.4 million available under its $700.0 million revolving credit facility and $192.7 million in cash and cash equivalents[161] - Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $61.6 million to $233.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $171.6 million for the same period in 2024[165] - The company acquired eight businesses in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, with cash consideration of $217.5 million, compared to five businesses acquired for $261.2 million in the same period of 2024[166] - Capital expenditures increased by $61.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to acquisition activity and investments in fleet and facilities[167] - Net cash used in financing activities was $(19.1) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, a decrease of $530.2 million compared to the same period in 2024[168] - The company expects existing cash and cash equivalents, along with available cash flows, to be sufficient to fund operating activities and cash commitments for at least the next 12 months[161] - As of September 30, 2025, the company has an outstanding long-term debt of $800.0 million in term loan A and $700.0 million in revolving credit facility[171] - The maximum consolidated net leverage ratio is 2.34, well below the covenant requirement of 4.00, and the minimum interest coverage ratio is 7.54, exceeding the requirement of 3.00[172] - The company has $273.5 million in tax-exempt bonds, $86.9 million in finance leases, and $1.1 million in notes payable as of September 30, 2025[176] Operational Efficiency and Challenges - The company is focused on integrating acquired businesses to achieve expected benefits and enhance operational efficiency[114] - The company has implemented operating efficiency programs to improve productivity and reduce service costs[177] - The company’s operations are susceptible to regional economic conditions, including labor availability and severe weather, which can impact waste volumes and operational efficiency[179] - Seasonality affects the company’s revenues, with higher revenues typically seen in late spring, summer, and early fall months[180] - The company is subject to seasonal fluctuations, with lower revenues typically in late fall, winter, and early spring months[180] - Severe weather can adversely affect operations, potentially increasing costs and delaying waste collection and disposal[181] - Management's estimates and judgments in financial statements are based on historical experience and may differ from actual results[182]
Casella(CWST) - 2025 Q3 - Quarterly Report