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Greenlight Re(GLRE) - 2025 Q3 - Quarterly Report

Financial Performance - For Q3 2025, the company reported a net loss of $4.4 million, a significant decline from a net income of $35.2 million in Q3 2024[121] - Net underwriting income for Q3 2025 was $22.3 million, compared to $6.1 million in Q3 2024[126] - Total investment loss was $17.4 million, contrasting with total investment income of $30.3 million in the previous year[126] - For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net income decreased by $44.7 million to $25.6 million compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to adverse loss development[135] - The Innovations segment reported a net investment loss of $11.3 million in Q3 2025, compared to net investment income of $0.3 million in Q3 2024, primarily due to an impairment charge[178] - The loss before income taxes for the Innovations segment was $11.3 million in Q3 2025, compared to income before income taxes of $1.1 million in Q3 2024, largely due to net investment losses[180] Premiums and Underwriting - Gross premiums written increased by 9.5% to $184.4 million, while net premiums earned rose by 8.9% to $165.4 million[126] - Gross premiums written for the Open Market segment increased by 3.1% to $154.994 million in Q3 2025, compared to $150.331 million in Q3 2024, while net premiums written rose by 9.5% to $140.372 million[139] - Net premiums written in Q3 2025 were $140.4 million, a significant increase from $128.2 million in Q3 2024, driven by a 33.8% decrease in ceded premiums written[142] - Net premiums earned in Q3 2025 increased by $17.9 million or 14.1% compared to Q3 2024, influenced by the timing of net premiums written and business mix[145] - The net loss and LAE incurred for the Open Market segment was $76.590 million in Q3 2025, compared to $76.177 million in Q3 2024[139] Ratios and Performance Metrics - The combined ratio improved to 86.6% in Q3 2025, down from 95.9% in Q3 2024, reflecting a 9.3 percentage point decrease driven by a better current year loss ratio[133] - The attritional loss ratio improved to 49.6% in Q3 2025 from 55.6% in Q3 2024, indicating better underwriting performance[133] - The current year loss ratio for Q3 2025 decreased by 11.8 percentage points to 52.5%, primarily due to improved attritional loss ratios and no CAT event losses[147] - The loss ratio for Q3 2025 was 54.3%, a decrease of 1.7 percentage points from 56.1% in Q3 2024, influenced by changes in business mix and attritional loss ratios[169] - The acquisition cost ratio improved to 28.4% in Q3 2025 from 30.4% in Q3 2024, reflecting cost management efforts[133] Investment and Capital Management - Total investments increased by $59.7 million, or 13.0%, to $520.0 million from December 31, 2024, primarily driven by $70.2 million of net contributions into Solasglas[190] - Total shareholders' equity increased by $23.0 million to $658.9 million, primarily due to net income of $25.6 million reported for the period[202] - Total debt decreased by $26.0 million, or 42.8%, to $34.7 million from December 31, 2024, due to loan repayments from cash generated by underwriting operations[201] - Cash provided by operating activities increased by $28.0 million in YTD 2025 compared to YTD 2024, driven mainly by underwriting activities[205] Market Conditions and Risks - The company continues to face increased competition in the reinsurance market, particularly in the Open Market segment[123] - The economic outlook remains uncertain due to inflationary trends and aggressive trade policies enacted by the U.S. Administration[125] - The company continues to monitor market risks, including equity price risk, commodity price risk, and foreign currency risk, with no material changes since December 31, 2024[217] Accounting and Estimates - The company has not adopted any recent accounting pronouncements that could materially impact its financial results as of September 30, 2025[216] - Significant accounting estimates include premium revenues, loss reserves, and investment impairments, which could materially affect financial results if actual events differ from assumptions[214]