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Ocugen(OCGN) - 2025 Q3 - Quarterly Report

Clinical Trials and Product Development - The company is actively recruiting subjects in the United States and Canada for the Phase 3 liMeliGhT clinical trial of OCU400, targeting completion of enrollment to support BLA and MAA filings in 2026[119]. - In January 2025, the company announced positive two-year data from the Phase 1/2 clinical trial of OCU400, showing a statistically significant improvement in low luminance visual acuity (LLVA) with a p-value of 0.005[132]. - The company initiated dosing in the pivotal confirmatory trial for OCU410ST in July 2025, with plans to submit a BLA in 2027[120][135]. - The Phase 2/3 clinical trial for OCU410ST is set to randomize 51 subjects, with a target BLA filing in 2027[140]. - The Phase 1 clinical trial of OCU500 is sponsored by NIAID, with the initiation timing currently unknown due to government shutdown[145]. - The ongoing Phase 2 clinical trial of OCU410 showed a 27% slower lesion growth compared to published data from approved products[141]. - The company is developing a novel inhaled mucosal vaccine platform, including OCU500 for COVID-19, with IND application approved and a Phase 1 trial planned[126]. - The FDA granted Rare Pediatric Disease Designation for OCU410ST in May 2025, which targets ABCA4-associated retinopathies, including Stargardt disease[134]. - The company received Orphan Drug Designation for OCU410ST from the FDA and the EMA for the treatment of ABCA4-associated retinopathies, which involve over 1200 mutations[137]. - The FDA granted RMAT designation to NeoCart for the repair of full-thickness lesions of knee cartilage injuries in adults[144]. Financial Performance - Total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was $4.606 million, an increase of $1.315 million from $3.291 million in 2024[155]. - Collaborative arrangement revenue increased by $0.6 million to $1.752 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $1.136 million in the same period of 2024[148]. - Research and development expenses rose by $3.041 million to $11.149 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $8.108 million in 2024[149]. - The net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was $20.051 million, an increase of $7.081 million from a net loss of $12.970 million in 2024[147]. - Interest expense increased significantly to $1.314 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $0.029 million in the same period of 2024[151]. - General and administrative expenses increased by $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to $1.2 million in professional service fees related to business development[157]. - Interest expense rose significantly to $3.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $0.1 million for the same period in 2024, mainly due to interest on long-term debt incurred in Q4 2024[158]. - Other net expense was $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to a net expense of $0.01 million for the same period in 2024, driven by a one-time contract termination fee of $1.3 million[159]. - Net losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, were approximately $50.1 million, compared to $40.2 million for the same period in 2024, resulting in an accumulated deficit of $390.4 million[163]. Capital and Funding - The company closed a registered direct offering in August 2025, raising net proceeds of $18.5 million from the sale of 20 million shares at $1.00 per share[122]. - The company raised a gross aggregate of $389.9 million since inception, with $345.2 million from the sale of common stock and warrants, $10.3 million from convertible notes, and $33.4 million from debt issuance[160]. - Cash used in operating activities was $43.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $31.8 million for the same period in 2024[166][167]. - Cash provided by financing activities was $17.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, down from $34.7 million for the same period in 2024, primarily due to repayment of part of the EB-5 loan[169]. - As of September 30, 2025, the company had $32.6 million in cash, which is insufficient to fund operations over the next 12 months, necessitating significant additional capital[173]. - The company expects to continue incurring significant expenses for research and development, including preclinical and clinical development of product candidates, and may need to explore various funding strategies[171][173]. - There is substantial doubt about the company's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date of the financial statements due to anticipated continued spending and lack of sufficient capital[174]. Strategic Partnerships and Agreements - A licensing agreement was established with Kwangdong Pharmaceuticals for the development and commercialization of OCU400 in South Korea, with an initial non-refundable fee of $0.8 million[123][124]. - The company is pursuing new strategic partnerships and investment opportunities following the termination of a merger agreement due to insufficient funding commitments[128].