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Trinity Capital (TRIN) - 2025 Q3 - Quarterly Report

Investment Strategy - Trinity Capital Inc. targets investments in growth-oriented companies with expected annual revenues of up to $100 million[389]. - The company aims to generate current income and capital appreciation primarily through term loans, equipment financings, and asset-based lending[388]. - Investments typically have initial interest-only periods of up to 24 months and total terms of up to 60 months[390]. - The company is required to invest at least 70% of total assets in qualifying assets under the 1940 Act[388]. - As of the latest report, substantially all of the company's investments are considered Level 3 assets due to the nature of lending to venture capital-backed companies[405]. Financial Performance - As of September 30, 2025, the company's investment portfolio had an aggregate fair value of approximately $2,192.4 million, up from $1,725.6 million as of December 31, 2024, representing a growth of 27.2%[412]. - The company recorded $1.4 million and $2.7 million in dividend income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, compared to $0.5 million and $1.0 million for the same periods in 2024, indicating a significant increase of 180% and 170%[410]. - Total investment income for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was approximately $75.6 million, an increase of 22.3% from $61.8 million in the same period of 2024, with an effective yield of 15.0%[432]. - Net investment income for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was approximately $37.0 million, compared to $29.4 million for the same period in 2024, representing a 25.8% increase[440]. - The net realized losses on investments for the three months ended September 30, 2025, were approximately $(20.0) million, compared to $(13.9) million for the same period in 2024[443]. Portfolio Management - The company has engaged independent valuation firms to assist in valuing its investments, particularly those with potential for material fluctuations[401]. - The company's ten largest portfolio companies represented approximately 24.6% of the total fair value of investments as of September 30, 2025, down from 26.7% as of December 31, 2024[417]. - The weighted average time to maturity of the debt in the portfolio was approximately 3.3 years as of September 30, 2025, compared to 3.2 years as of December 31, 2024[415]. - The company’s portfolio management team utilizes an ongoing investment risk rating system to monitor outstanding loans and equipment financings, ensuring proactive risk management[421]. - As of September 30, 2025, loans to three portfolio companies and equipment financings to one portfolio company on non-accrual status totaled approximately $56.2 million, with a fair value of approximately $20.7 million, representing 1.0% of the Company's debt investment portfolio[430]. Capital Structure and Financing - The company completed its initial public offering on February 2, 2021, raising capital through the sale of 8,006,291 shares at $14.00 per share[393]. - The company received an aggregate of $607.8 million in proceeds from repayments and sales of investments during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, including $224.3 million from early repayments on debt investments[418]. - The asset coverage ratio as of September 30, 2025, was approximately 184.2%, allowing the company to potentially borrow $2 for every $1 of investor equity[459]. - Total contractual obligations as of September 30, 2025, amounted to $1,191.758 million, with $125.354 million due within one year[465]. - The company intends to pay quarterly distributions to stockholders, with the most recent distribution of $0.51 per share declared for September 30, 2025[466][467]. Market and Risk Factors - The company is subject to financial market risks, including valuation risk and interest rate risk, which could materially impact its market risks[479]. - The company may hedge against interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations using standard hedging instruments, which could limit its ability to benefit from lower interest rates[486]. - The company’s net income could be impacted by hypothetical changes in interest rates, with a 300 basis points increase in the Prime Rate potentially resulting in a net income increase of $34.931 million[484]. - The company has minimal exposure to currency risk as payments from foreign domiciled portfolio companies are primarily received in U.S. dollars[485]. Stock Performance - As of November 3, 2025, the last reported closing sales price of the common stock was $15.12 per share, representing a premium of approximately 13.6% to the net asset value per share of $13.31[470]. - The net asset value per share is determined at the end of each quarter and may not reflect the value on the date of high and low closing sales prices[471]. - The company’s shares may trade at a market price that is less than the net asset value per share, with potential for trading at unsustainable premiums or discounts[472]. Corporate Governance - The company formed a wholly-owned subsidiary, Trinity Capital Adviser LLC, to provide investment advisory services[394]. - The company has entered into indemnification agreements with its directors and executive officers to provide maximum indemnification permitted under Maryland law[474].