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Burford Capital(BUR) - 2025 Q3 - Quarterly Report

Company Overview - The company is the world's largest dedicated provider of capital for litigation and legal assets, focusing on large, complex disputes [240]. - The company maintains access to corporate debt capital markets, supported by credit rating upgrades from Moody's and S&P, and successfully completed a debt offering in July 2025 [241]. Financial Performance - Total revenues decreased by 72% to $69.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $249.1 million in the same period of 2024 [274]. - Operating income fell by 88% to $24.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, down from $202.2 million in 2024 [274]. - Net loss attributable to Burford Capital Limited shareholders was $19.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to net income of $135.6 million in 2024 [275]. - Total revenues decreased by 16% to $379.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $453.1 million in 2024 [276]. - Net income attributable to Burford Capital Limited shareholders was $100.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, down from $159.5 million in 2024 [276]. - Total revenues decreased by 33% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to lower asset management income, reflecting a decrease in capital provision income earned by BOF-C [413]. Capital Provision and Asset Management - Capital provision income decreased by 70% to $80.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, from $271.0 million in 2024 [279]. - The company reported a higher incidence of pre-adjudication settlements since June 2021 compared to earlier periods, though the long-term trend remains uncertain [246]. - The company’s asset management business reports assets under management (AUM) based on the fair value of capital invested in private funds and vehicles [258]. - The total AUM was $3.2 billion as of September 30, 2025, down from $3.5 billion as of December 31, 2024 [429]. Cash Flow and Receivables - Cash receipts are considered an important measure of operating performance, reflecting cash generated from capital provision and other assets [268]. - Cash and cash equivalents increased by 44% to $677.7 million as of September 30, 2025, compared to $469.9 million as of December 31, 2024 [314]. - Due from settlement of capital provision assets decreased by 47% to $96.8 million as of September 30, 2025, primarily due to cash received from realizations [318]. - Cash received from realizations during 2025 accounted for 68% of the $183.9 million due from settlement receivables collected [318]. Operating Expenses - Total operating expenses increased by 17% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, reaching $135.2 million, compared to $115.2 million in 2024 [297]. - Total operating expenses increased by 24% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to an increase in compensation and benefits costs [414]. - The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to higher share-based and deferred compensation costs, which were partially offset by lower fair value driven compensation-related accruals [345]. Market Conditions and Economic Impact - Court systems have returned to functionality post-Covid-19, but some backlogs remain, affecting cash realizations [245]. - Inflation impacts revenues positively by increasing legal case fees and expenses, which can lead to higher returns on successful cases [248]. - The company has not seen any discontinuance of matters despite ongoing court backlogs and economic uncertainties [245]. Asset Valuation and Performance Metrics - The internal rate of return (IRR) is calculated on concluded legal finance assets, excluding unrealized gains or losses [262]. - Return on invested capital (ROIC) measures the absolute realizations from concluded assets in excess of financing expenditure, expressed as a percentage [263]. - The weighted average life (WAL) of legal finance assets indicates the average time until cash realizations are received [264]. - The cumulative realizations increased to $3.6 billion as of September 30, 2025, from $3.3 billion as of December 31, 2024 [396]. Debt and Leverage - The company plans to continue being an opportunistic issuer of debt securities to fund growth or refinance future debt maturities [435]. - The company had five series of debt securities outstanding as of September 30, 2025, with one series listed on the London Stock Exchange [433]. - The leverage ratio requirement mandates that Group Net Debt must be less than 50% of Group Total Assets [436]. - The company is in compliance with all covenants under the trust deeds and indentures as of September 30, 2025 [437].