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Bright Horizons Family Solutions(BFAM) - 2025 Q3 - Quarterly Report

Financial Performance - For the three months ended September 30, 2025, revenue increased to $802.8 million, a 11.6% year-over-year growth from $719.1 million in 2024[112] - The gross profit margin improved to 27.0% in Q3 2025, compared to 25.2% in Q3 2024, reflecting better cost management[112] - Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was $78.6 million, a 43% increase from $54.9 million in the same period of 2024[112] - The adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was $364.0 million, up from $298.6 million in the same period of 2024, representing a 22% increase[113] - Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, increased by $188.0 million, or 9%, to $2.2 billion compared to $2.0 billion for the same period in 2024[131] - Adjusted net income increased by $25.2 million, or 39%, for the three months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to the increase in adjusted income from operations and lower interest expense[130] - Adjusted net income rose by $50.5 million, or 35%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, driven by increased adjusted income from operations and lower interest expenses[146] Revenue Growth - Back-up care revenue grew by 26% year-over-year due to increased utilization, while full service center-based child care revenue increased by 6%[108] - Revenue from back-up care services increased by $51.6 million, or 26%, to $253.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, driven by increased utilization[116] - Revenue from back-up care services for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, increased by $91.7 million, or 20%, compared to the same period in 2024[133] Operational Efficiency - Occupancy rates improved, with 44% of monitored centers being more than 70% enrolled as of September 30, 2025[108] - Income from operations increased by $31.4 million, or 35%, to $120.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, representing 15.1% of revenue[124] - Income from operations rose by $70.8 million, or 36%, to $269.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, with significant contributions from the back-up care and full service center-based child care segments[141] - Adjusted EBITDA increased by $35.1 million, or 29%, for the three months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to contributions from both the back-up care and full service center-based child care segments[129] - Adjusted EBITDA increased by $65.4 million, or 22%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to higher utilization in the back-up care segment and enrollment growth in child care services[145] Cost Management - Cost of services increased by $111.8 million, or 7%, to $1.6 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to increased personnel costs[134] - Cost of services in the back-up care segment increased by $37.8 million, or 15%, to $285.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the prior year[136] - Selling, General and Administrative (SGA) expenses increased by $16.9 million, or 6%, to $281.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, consistent at 13% of revenue[139] Tax and Interest Expenses - Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was $30.1 million at an effective tax rate of 28%, compared to $22.9 million at 29% for the same period in 2024[126] - Income tax expense was $64.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, with an effective tax rate of 27%, compared to $50.0 million and 31% in the prior year[143] - Net interest expense decreased to $33.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, down from $37.3 million in the same period in 2024, due to lower interest rates and outstanding debt[142] Cash Flow and Investments - Net cash provided by operating activities was $202.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, a decrease from $216.8 million in the same period in 2024[162] - Cash used in investing activities decreased to $63.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $92.7 million in the same period in 2024[163] - The company had net investments of $58.9 million in fixed asset purchases during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, down from $65.3 million in the prior year[164] - Cash used in financing activities was $142.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $95.8 million in the same period in 2024[165] Debt and Shareholder Returns - Total debt as of September 30, 2025, was $916.8 million, down from $946.9 million as of December 31, 2024[169] - The blended weighted average interest rate for the term loans and revolving credit facility was 4.30% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to 4.93% for the same period in 2024[176] - The company authorized a share repurchase program of up to $500 million, with $448.8 million remaining available for future repurchases as of September 30, 2025[159] Strategic Focus - The company remains focused on strategic priorities to enhance service quality and expand its impact on clients and families[110] - The company plans to close additional underperforming centers over the next 12 months to optimize its portfolio[109] Market Risks - Company remains exposed to market risk from interest rate changes and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations[181] - No material changes in exposure to interest rate or foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations since December 31, 2024[181] Accounting Policies - No material changes to critical accounting policies since December 31, 2024[179] Cash Position - As of September 30, 2025, the company had $116.6 million in cash, compared to $110.3 million as of December 31, 2024, with $82.2 million held in foreign jurisdictions[155] - The company reported a working capital deficit of $386.4 million as of September 30, 2025, up from $283.4 million as of December 31, 2024[157]