International Paper(IP) - 2025 Q3 - Quarterly Report

Financial Performance - Earnings from continuing operations were $(426) million ($(0.81) per diluted share) in Q3 2025, a decline from $111 million ($0.31 per diluted share) in Q3 2024 [169]. - Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations was $859 million in Q3 2025, representing a 28% sequential increase [173]. - Net sales for Q3 2025 reached $6.22 billion, a 1% increase from Q2 2025 and a 56% increase from Q3 2024, driven primarily by higher sales prices [203]. - Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations for Q3 2025 was $(2.09), a decrease from $0.42 in Q2 2025 and $0.14 in Q3 2024 [201]. - An income tax benefit of $250 million was recorded for Q3 2025, resulting in an effective income tax rate of 37% [210]. - The Company reported cash provided by operations of $793 million for the first nine months of 2025, down from $1.3 billion in the same period of 2024, primarily due to significant payments impacting cash flow by approximately $670 million [225]. Business Divestitures and Impairments - The company recorded a $1.0 billion impairment related to the divestment of the Global Cellulose Fibers business, expected to close by year-end 2025 [173][178]. - The divestiture of the Global Cellulose Fibers business was agreed for $1.5 billion, with preferred stock consideration of $190 million [178]. - The Company announced a definitive agreement to sell its Global Cellulose Fibers business, with all related operating results classified as Discontinued Operations [215]. - Discontinued operations included net special items expense of $1.0 billion for Q3 2025, compared to $1 million and $15 million for Q3 2024 and Q2 2025, respectively [216]. Cost Management and Operational Efficiency - The company is focusing on cost management and operational efficiency, including outsourcing a portion of its North American IT services [182]. - The third quarter results reflect improved price realization and cost management, contributing to strategic wins across various customer segments [171][172]. - The company anticipates lower adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations in PS NA for Q4 2025 due to reduced volumes and increased maintenance costs [174]. Capital Expenditures and Cash Flow - Capital expenditures totaled $1.2 billion in the first nine months of 2025, compared to $661 million in the same period of 2024, with full-year 2025 capital expenditures expected to be approximately $1.8 billion to $1.9 billion [227]. - Free cash flow for the first nine months of 2025 was $(414) million, compared to $620 million for the same period in 2024 [198]. - Cash used for investment activities totaled $(478) million in the first nine months of 2025, an improvement from $(634) million in the same period of 2024 [226]. Debt and Financing - The Company maintained a long-term credit rating of BBB (stable outlook) and Baa2 (stable outlook) by S&P and Moody's, respectively, as of September 30, 2025 [229]. - The Company had no borrowings outstanding under its commercial paper program or USD denominated committed bank facility as of September 30, 2025 [228]. - The Company amended its £1.25 billion credit facility agreement to align with International Paper's existing credit facilities, allowing for additional flexibility for potential reorganization of subsidiaries [233]. - As of September 30, 2025, the Company had approximately $1.2 billion (€1.035 billion) borrowings outstanding under the credit facility, with no restrictive covenants other than compliance with negative covenants [233]. - The Company continues to rely on debt and capital markets for long-term funding not provided by operating cash flows, guided by capital structure planning objectives [237]. Shareholder Returns - Cash dividend payments totaled $733 million for the first nine months of 2025, compared to $482 million for the same period in 2024, maintaining dividends at $1.3875 per share [240]. - During the first nine months of 2025, the Company used 3.6 million shares of treasury stock for incentive plans and acquired 1.1 million shares related to restricted stock tax withholdings, totaling $64 million in payments [238]. - The Company has approximately $2.96 billion of shares of common stock remaining authorized for purchase under its share repurchase program as of September 30, 2025 [238]. Economic and Market Conditions - The company is navigating a complex macroeconomic landscape, with factors such as elevated interest rates and shifting consumer behavior impacting industrial production [183]. - The enactment of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act introduced tax policy changes, which the company is evaluating for potential implications on its financial statements [185].