Puma Biotechnology(PBYI) - 2025 Q3 - Quarterly Report

Financial Performance - Total revenue for Q3 2025 was $54.475 million, a decrease of 32.3% compared to $80.542 million in Q3 2024[15] - Product revenue for Q3 2025 was $51.902 million, down from $56.136 million in Q3 2024, representing a decline of 7.3%[15] - Net income for Q3 2025 was $8.844 million, a decrease of 56.5% compared to $20.317 million in Q3 2024[15] - Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was approximately $17.7 million, compared to $10.973 million for the same period in 2024, representing a 61.9% increase[31] - Total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was approximately $152.9 million, a decrease of $18.5 million (10.8%) from $171.4 million in the same period of 2024[206] - Product revenue, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was approximately $144.2 million, an increase of $3.4 million (2.4%) from $140.8 million in the same period of 2024, due to a 3% increase in domestic sales[207] - Royalty revenue for Q3 2025 was approximately $2.6 million, a significant decrease of $21.8 million (89.4%) from $24.4 million in Q3 2024, mainly due to timing of sales in China[196] - Royalty revenue decreased to approximately $8.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, down from $30.6 million in the same period of 2024, primarily due to reduced sales to international licensees, particularly in China[208] Assets and Liabilities - Total current assets decreased to $143.580 million as of September 30, 2025, from $147.658 million at December 31, 2024, a decline of 2.3%[13] - Total liabilities decreased to $87.594 million as of September 30, 2025, down from $121.208 million at December 31, 2024, a reduction of 27.7%[13] - Stockholders' equity increased to $115.268 million as of September 30, 2025, compared to $92.125 million at December 31, 2024, an increase of 25.1%[13] - Cash and cash equivalents decreased to $53.525 million as of September 30, 2025, from $69.219 million at December 31, 2024, a decline of 22.7%[13] - The company had a total accumulated deficit of $1,297.213 million as of September 30, 2025, compared to $1,314.886 million at December 31, 2024, a reduction of 1.3%[13] - Total accounts receivable, net increased to $33.565 million as of September 30, 2025, compared to $32.011 million as of December 31, 2024[113] Research and Development - Research and development expenses for Q3 2025 were $15.912 million, up 26.4% from $12.547 million in Q3 2024[15] - R&D expenses for Q3 2025 increased to approximately $15.9 million, up $3.4 million (27.1%) from $12.6 million in Q3 2024, driven by increased clinical trial activity for alisertib[199] - The company has invested significantly in the development and commercialization of its lead product, NERLYNX, which is expected to constitute the majority of product revenue for the foreseeable future[94] - The company initiated the ALISCA™-Lung1 Phase II trial for alisertib in February 2024 and the ALISCA™-Breast1 Phase II trial in November 2024[179] Commercialization and Licensing - The company is commercializing NERLYNX® for HER2-positive breast cancer and has in-licensed alisertib for potential treatment of various cancer types[24] - The company entered into an exclusive license agreement with Takeda for alisertib, with an upfront fee of $7 million and potential future milestone payments of up to $287.3 million[30] - The company plans to continue pursuing commercialization of NERLYNX in regions outside the United States, pending regulatory approvals[29] - The company recognizes revenue from product sales when the specialty pharmacy or specialty distributor obtains control of the product, which occurs upon delivery[49] - The company recognizes license revenue when the license term commences and the licensed data, technology, or product is delivered[62] Operating Expenses - Total operating costs and expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, were $132.7 million, a decrease of 13.7% from $153.8 million in 2024[39] - Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses were approximately $52.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $63.5 million in 2024, reflecting a decrease of 17.4%[210] - Professional fees and expenses saw a significant decrease of 44.9%, dropping from $25.1 million in 2024 to $13.9 million in 2025[211] - Stock-based compensation decreased by 24.3%, from $4.3 million in 2024 to $3.3 million in 2025[211] Legal and Regulatory Matters - The Company is involved in ongoing legal proceedings related to patent infringement and legal malpractice, impacting its financial and operational strategies[156][157] - The Company filed a civil lawsuit against Acebright for infringement of the '789 patent, seeking a judgment to enjoin Acebright's offer for sale of a generic version of NERLYNX[161] - The Company has appealed CNIPA's decisions regarding Acebright's ANDA, which lifted the stay on Acebright's application to market a generic version of NERLYNX[160] Stock and Compensation - The Company issued 55,882 and 64,118 shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively[137] - The total stock-based compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $5.327 million, compared to $6.493 million for the same period in 2024[144] - As of September 30, 2025, the total estimated unrecognized employee compensation cost related to non-vested RSUs was approximately $3.8 million, expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.3 years[147]