Codexis(CDXS) - 2025 Q3 - Quarterly Report

Revenue Performance - Total revenues decreased by $4.2 million to $8.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025, a decline of 33% compared to the same period in 2024[96]. - Product revenue fell by $4.4 million to $6.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025, representing a 39% decrease year-over-year[97]. - Research and development revenue increased by $0.1 million to $1.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025, a 7% increase compared to the same period in 2024[98]. - Product revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was $6,807,000, a decrease of $4,351,000 or 39% compared to $11,158,000 in 2024[101]. Expenses and Losses - Total costs and operating expenses decreased by $1.8 million to $27.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025, a 6% reduction compared to the same period in 2024[100]. - Loss from operations increased by $2.4 million to $18.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025, a 14% increase compared to the same period in 2024[92]. - Research and development expenses increased by $2.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to higher employee-related costs and lab supplies[103]. - Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $2.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2025, mainly due to lower consulting and outside services[105]. - Net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was $19.6 million, a slight improvement from a net loss of $20.6 million in the same period in 2024[113]. Cash Flow and Financing - Cash and cash equivalents increased to $25,351,000 as of September 30, 2025, compared to $19,264,000 at December 31, 2024[116]. - The company borrowed an additional $10.0 million on June 27, 2025, under a loan agreement, bringing the total borrowed to $40.0 million[115]. - Net cash used in operating activities increased by $6.5 million to $(39,468) thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $(32,942) thousand in 2024[125]. - Net cash provided by investing activities increased by $71.9 million to $17,789 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $(54,117) thousand in 2024[126]. - Net cash provided by financing activities decreased by $31.6 million to $27,748 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $59,390 thousand in 2024[127]. - As of September 30, 2025, unrestricted cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments totaled $58.7 million[131]. Interest Income and Other Income - Interest income decreased by $0.2 million to $0.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025, a 25% decline year-over-year[92]. - Interest income decreased by $0.2 million and $0.8 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, due to lower average cash balances[109]. - Total other income (expense), net for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was $(4,073,000), a decrease of $1,248,000 or 84% compared to the same period in 2024[107]. Future Outlook and Risks - The company expects that existing cash and cash equivalents, along with future product revenues, will provide adequate funds for operations for at least the next 12 months[122]. - The company may require additional capital for product development and commercialization, depending on various factors including financial success and market opportunities[123]. - The company is exposed to foreign currency risk, particularly from non-functional currency denominated monetary assets, which may affect operational results[133]. - A hypothetical 10% decrease in market interest rates would result in a $0.3 million impact on future interest income and cash flows[131]. Research and Development Initiatives - The ECO Synthesis Innovation Lab was completed at the end of 2024, enabling the synthesis of gram-scale quantities of siRNA constructs for pre-clinical testing[90]. - In 2025, the company expects to manufacture GLP-grade siRNA for customers and anticipates entering a partnership with a large-scale CDMO for GMP-grade siRNA production[90]. - The company reported a 19% increase in research and development expenses to $40.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $34.2 million in the same period in 2024[100]. - Product gross margin improved to 64% for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to 61% and 53% in the corresponding periods in 2024[101].