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Aclaris Therapeutics(ACRS) - 2025 Q3 - Quarterly Report

Financial Performance - The net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was $45.1 million, and for the year ended December 31, 2024, it was $132.1 million, with an accumulated deficit of $948.0 million as of September 30, 2025[123]. - The net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was $7,586,000, compared to a net loss of $9,615,000 in the same period of 2024[162]. - Total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was $3,299,000, a decrease of 24.1% compared to $4,346,000 in the same period of 2024[162]. - Contract research revenue decreased by $160,000 (24.8%) for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to lower overall hours billed for laboratory services[165]. - Licensing revenue decreased by $887,000 (24.0%) for the three months ended September 30, 2025, mainly due to a larger milestone achieved under the Sun Pharma license agreement in the prior year[166]. - Research and development expenses increased by $7,072,000 (118.7%) for the three months ended September 30, 2025, totaling $13,028,000 compared to $5,956,000 in 2024[169]. - The company has incurred significant costs associated with operating as a public company and will need substantial additional funding to support ongoing operations[124]. - The company anticipates incurring net losses in the near term as it continues the development of product candidates and may not generate revenue if clinical trials are unsuccessful or if FDA approvals are delayed[193]. Clinical Trials and Product Development - Bosakitug demonstrated a positive pharmacodynamic, safety, and efficacy profile in a Phase 2a trial, with 94% of patients achieving a 75% improvement in the Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) at week 26[106]. - In July 2025, ATI-2138 Phase 2a trial results showed a mean improvement in EASI score of 61% at week 12, with 63% of patients experiencing a clinically meaningful response[111]. - The company initiated a Phase 2 trial for bosakitug in June 2025, expecting to announce top-line data in the second half of 2026[108]. - The company plans to initiate Phase 1b proof-of-concept trials for ATI-052 in asthma and atopic dermatitis in the first half of 2026, with results expected in the second half of 2026[115]. - The Phase 2 trial for ATI-2138 enrolled 14 patients, with 12 completing treatment, indicating a strong safety and tolerability profile[111]. - The company is developing next-generation covalent ITK selective inhibitors and expects to file an IND application in the second half of 2026[116]. Agreements and Financial Obligations - The exclusive license agreement with Biosion includes a total of $30.0 million in upfront cash consideration and warrants to purchase 14,281,985 shares of common stock[127]. - The company agreed to pay up to $125 million upon achieving specified regulatory milestones and up to $795 million upon achieving specified sales milestones under the Biosion Agreement[128]. - The company received an upfront payment of $26.5 million from OMERS in exchange for a portion of future royalty payments related to OLUMIANT® for the treatment of alopecia areata[131]. - The company recognized $2.5 million of non-cash royalty income during the nine months ended September 30, 2025[132]. - An exclusive patent license agreement with Sun Pharma was established, which includes a mid single-digit tiered royalty based on Sun Pharma's net sales[133]. - The company recognized $1.5 million of licensing revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, a portion of which was payable to third parties[134]. - The company agreed to pay up to $75 million in contingent consideration based on specified regulatory and commercial milestones under the Confluence Agreement[141]. - The company recorded a charge of $1.9 million to the contingent consideration liability during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to changes in the probability of success for certain product candidates[161]. - The balance of the contingent consideration liability related to the Confluence Agreement was $10.6 million as of September 30, 2025[201]. Cash Flow and Financing - Cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2025, were $25.3 million, an increase from $24.6 million as of December 31, 2024[188]. - The company had cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities totaling $167.2 million as of September 30, 2025[186]. - Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was $33,982,000, compared to $11,137,000 in the same period of 2024[189]. - Net cash provided by investing activities increased to $37,996,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $18,954,000 in the same period of 2024, primarily due to lower purchases of marketable securities and higher proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities[191]. - Net cash used in financing activities rose to $3,328,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $44,000 in the same period of 2024, mainly due to the payment of deferred transaction consideration related to the Biosion Agreement[192]. - The company may engage in additional equity and other financing transactions to raise funds, as it has incurred net losses and negative cash flows from operations since inception[185]. - The company may raise additional capital through the sale of equity or debt securities, which could dilute stockholder ownership[197]. Economic and Operational Considerations - Macroeconomic conditions, including inflation and geopolitical conflicts, may negatively affect the company's growth and results of operations[125]. - Future funding requirements will depend on the resources needed to support the development of product candidates and may be affected by global economic conditions[196]. - The company operates two reportable segments: therapeutics, focused on immuno-inflammatory diseases, and contract research, which earns revenue from laboratory services[204]. - As of September 30, 2025, the company had an aggregate remaining lease payment obligation of $2.7 million for its headquarters and laboratory spaces[200]. - The discount rate applied to potential payments ranged between 6.8% and 8.4% depending on the year of each potential payment as of September 30, 2025[160]. - Probability of success assumptions for regulatory milestones ranged between 21% and 40% as of September 30, 2025[160]. - The company has entered into contracts with CROs and other service providers for clinical trials and manufacturing, which generally allow for termination upon notice, indicating non-cancelable obligations are not material[203].