Lightbridge(LTBR) - 2025 Q3 - Quarterly Report

Nuclear Fuel Development - Lightbridge Corporation is developing next-generation nuclear fuel that aims to improve the economics and safety of nuclear power plants while enhancing proliferation resistance of spent nuclear fuel [120]. - The company has successfully completed the loading of capsules containing Lightbridge Fuel material samples for irradiation testing, which began in October 2025 [128]. - A memorandum of understanding was signed with Oklo, Inc. to explore collaboration on co-locating a commercial-scale fuel fabrication facility and recycling spent uranium-zirconium fuel [129]. - The feasibility study indicated that Lightbridge Fuel™ can double the discharged burnup in CANDU reactors at U-235 enrichment levels of less than 3% compared to conventional uranium dioxide fuel [142]. - The company is engaged in a 3-year study of its nuclear fuel with Texas A&M University, which is expected to be completed in 2026, with TAMU awarded $1.0 million for the study [144]. - The initial phase of work under agreements with Idaho National Laboratory aims to generate irradiation performance data for Lightbridge's delta-phase uranium-zirconium alloy [131]. - Lightbridge plans to continue further evaluation of its fuel in CANDU reactors following favorable initial results from the feasibility study [142]. - The company anticipates beginning demonstration of lead test rods in commercial reactors in the 2030s, with initial fuel reload batches expected 15-20 years from now [151]. Financial Performance - Total operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2025, increased to $5.2 million, a 73% increase from $3.0 million in the same period in 2024 [158]. - Research and development expenses rose to $2.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, reflecting a 54% increase from $1.3 million in 2024, driven by increased activities related to Lightbridge Fuel™ [164]. - General and administrative expenses increased by $1.5 million to $3.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, an 88% increase compared to $1.7 million in 2024 [162]. - Interest income surged by 267% to $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, up from $0.3 million in the same period in 2024 [160]. - The net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was $4.1 million, a 52% increase from a net loss of $2.7 million in 2024 [160]. - Total operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, reached $14.5 million, a 63% increase from $8.9 million in the same period in 2024 [169]. - Research and development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, increased to $5.3 million, a 66% rise from $3.2 million in 2024 [169]. - General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, increased by $3.5 million to $9.2 million, a 61% increase compared to $5.7 million in 2024 [170]. - The net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was $12.4 million, a 57% increase from a net loss of $7.9 million in 2024 [169]. Cash Flow and Funding - As of September 30, 2025, cash and cash equivalents totaled $153.3 million, an increase of $113.3 million from $40.0 million as of December 31, 2024 [177]. - Net cash used in operating activities was $8.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $5.7 million in 2024, reflecting increased R&D and G&A expenses [188]. - Cash provided by financing activities increased by $117.7 million to $121.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily from the ATM offering [190]. - The company raised net proceeds of $120.4 million from the sale of approximately 9.9 million shares of common stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 [191]. - The company expects to continue funding operations primarily through its ATM equity offering, with uncertainties regarding future capital availability [183]. - Future R&D activities and capital requirements are dependent on market conditions and the ability to secure funding through various sources [179]. - The company has no debt and has historically funded operations through equity sales, with potential dilution risks for existing shareholders [184]. Research and Development - The company is utilizing AI tools to enhance research capabilities related to nuclear fuel development and industry trends [126]. - Lightbridge has entered into an agreement for safety analysis codes and services with Numerical Advisory Solutions, with a total contract value of approximately $0.8 million [139]. - The company anticipates investing approximately $12.0 million in R&D for nuclear fuel for the full year 2025, subject to change [173]. - R&D expenses increased by $2.1 million to $5.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $3.2 million in 2024, primarily due to increased activities related to Lightbridge Fuel™ [172].