Fulgent Genetics(FLGT) - 2025 Q3 - Quarterly Report

Revenue Growth - Revenue increased by $12.3 million, or 17%, from $71.7 million in Q3 2024 to $84.1 million in Q3 2025[145]. - Revenue from laboratory services reached $83.9 million in Q3 2025, up 17% from $71.7 million in Q3 2024, driven by increases in precision diagnostics, anatomic pathology, and BioPharma services[145][146]. - Precision diagnostics revenue grew by $7.2 million, or 16%, in Q3 2025 compared to Q3 2024, attributed to growth in reproductive health services[145][146][147]. - Total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was $239.3 million, a 16% increase from $207.3 million in the same period of 2024[146]. - BioPharma services revenue surged by 83% in Q3 2025 compared to Q3 2024, reflecting the timing of service projects[145][147]. - Revenue from non-U.S. sources increased by $0.4 million, or 7%, from $6.0 million in Q3 2024 to $6.5 million in Q3 2025[152]. Profitability and Loss - Operating loss improved to $(15.4) million in Q3 2025, a 10% reduction from $(17.1) million in Q3 2024[144]. - Net loss attributable to Fulgent decreased by $8.0 million, or 55%, from $(14.6) million in Q3 2024 to $(6.6) million in Q3 2025[144]. - Gross profit increased by $8.7 million, or 33%, from $26.8 million in Q3 2024 to $35.5 million in Q3 2025, with gross margin improving from 37% to 42%[156]. Expenses - Consolidated cost of revenue increased by $3.6 million, or 8%, from $45.0 million in Q3 2024 to $48.6 million in Q3 2025, with cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue rising from 58% to 63%[153][155]. - Research and development expenses for the therapeutic development segment increased by $2.0 million, or 41%, from $4.8 million in Q3 2024 to $6.8 million in Q3 2025[161]. - Selling and marketing expenses increased by $2.5 million, or 28%, from $9.1 million in Q3 2024 to $11.6 million in Q3 2025[165]. - General and administrative expenses increased by $2.4 million, or 11%, from $21.0 million in Q3 2024 to $23.3 million in Q3 2025[167]. Cash Flow and Financial Position - Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and marketable securities totaled $787.7 million as of September 30, 2025, down from $828.6 million at the end of 2024[175]. - Cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was $23.5 million, compared to $4.0 million for the same period in 2024, primarily due to the purchase of Investment Tax Credits for $31.7 million[181]. - Cash provided by investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was $100.2 million, mainly from $132.9 million in maturities of marketable securities and $3.8 million from the acquisition of ANP[183]. - Cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was $14.3 million, primarily related to $10.9 million for the repurchase of common stock[185]. - As of September 30, 2025, approximately $139.6 million remained available for future repurchases of common stock under the stock repurchase program authorized in March 2022[188]. - Cash used in operating activities increased significantly due to fluctuations in cash receipts and payments, influenced by demand for tests and product mix[181]. - The company did not need to draw on any credit facilities due to a strong cash position as of September 30, 2025[187]. Future Expectations - The company expects approximately $106.7 million in refunds from the IRS related to tax credits, anticipated to be issued before the end of 2025[140]. - The company expects research and development expenses to continue increasing as clinical trials progress for FID-007, FID-022, and other preclinical studies[164]. - The company expects to incur more operating expenses in the coming quarters due to planned clinical trials for FID-007 and FID-022, impacting cash flow[181]. - The company may seek additional capital through securities offerings or collaborations, which could lead to dilution for existing stockholders[178]. - The company may incur substantial costs in pursuing future capital, including investment banking and legal fees, which could impact growth plans[179]. Revenue Concentration Risks - A single customer contributed $19.2 million, or 23%, of total revenue in Q3 2025, highlighting revenue concentration risks[149]. - The company is focusing on increasing its customer base to mitigate revenue concentration risks[149]. Tax and Interest - Interest income was $7.9 million and $24.0 million for Q3 and the nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively[170]. - The effective tax rate was 9% and 7% for Q3 and the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to 21% and 14% for the same periods in 2024[171].