Nektar(NKTR) - 2025 Q3 - Quarterly Report

Drug Development and Clinical Trials - Nektar Therapeutics is focused on developing innovative immunomodulatory agents for autoimmune diseases and cancer, with significant investments in its drug pipeline[134] - The Phase 2b REZOLVE-AD trial for rezpegaldesleukin showed statistically significant improvement in Eczema Area and Severity Score (EASI) at week 16, with p<0.001 for all dose arms compared to placebo[139] - In the REZOLVE-AD trial, 73% of patients treated with NKTR-255 achieved a complete response rate at six months, compared to 50% for the placebo group[146] - Rezpegaldesleukin has received Fast Track designation from the FDA for treating moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis and severe-to-very severe alopecia areata[136] - Nektar Therapeutics has entered into a collaboration agreement with TrialNet to evaluate rezpegaldesleukin in patients with new onset stage 3 type 1 diabetes mellitus[136] - The company is advancing its lead research program on TNFR2 agonism, with the first drug candidate NKTR-0165 entering IND enabling studies in 2024[143] - Nektar Therapeutics is on track for topline data readout from the Phase 2b RESOLVE-AA study in December 2025[142] Financial Performance - Total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was $11.79 million, a decrease of 51% compared to $24.12 million in the same period of 2024[156] - Product sales were $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, down from $8.02 million in 2024, representing a 100% decline[156] - Research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2025, were $27.25 million, a decrease of 22% from $35.03 million in 2024[156] - The net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was $35.52 million, compared to a net loss of $37.06 million in 2024, reflecting a 4% improvement[156] - Non-cash royalty revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was $11.49 million, down 27% from $15.73 million in 2024[156] - Total operating costs and expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2025, were $43.46 million, a decrease of 26% from $58.47 million in 2024[156] - Research and development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, were $87.62 million, a decrease of 5% from $92.16 million in 2024[158] - Research and development expense for NKTR-0165 is expected to increase slightly for the full year 2025 compared to 2024 due to IND enabling activities[165] - Research and development expense for NKTR-255 decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, and is expected to decrease for the full year 2025 compared to 2024 as the Phase 2 study has been completed[166][167] - Total research and development expense is expected to increase slightly for the full year 2025 compared to 2024, driven by activities for a Phase 3 trial for rezpegaldesleukin and continued development of NKTR-0165[169] Cash and Investments - Cash and investments in marketable securities as of September 30, 2025, totaled approximately $270.2 million[151] - The company completed a public offering on July 2, 2025, raising approximately $107.2 million from the sale of 4,893,618 shares at $23.50 per share[152] - The company issued 600,198 shares under the ATM Sales Agreement at a weighted average price of $59.24 per share, generating net proceeds of $34.3 million[153] - In September and October 2025, the company issued 1,273,923 shares under the ATM Sales Agreement for net proceeds of $72.5 million[187] - The company has received $1.9 billion in total consideration from collaboration agreements, including a $150.0 million upfront payment from Eli Lilly for rezpegaldesleukin[188] Operational Challenges and Risks - The company faces significant uncertainties and risks related to clinical and regulatory outcomes for its drug candidates, including potential higher-than-anticipated expenses[189] - The San Francisco Bay Area office lease market is weak, impacting the company's ability to sublease its laboratory and office spaces, leading to uncertainty regarding economic terms[192] - The company has no credit facility or committed capital sources, and future financing options depend on the success of drug development programs and market conditions[190] - The company expects cash flows used in operating activities to increase for 2025 compared to 2024, excluding any upfront or milestone payments[194] - Cash flows used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, totaled $143.6 million, compared to $129.5 million for the same period in 2024, indicating an increase in cash outflows[194] - The company has not experienced liquidity issues with its investments in marketable securities, which are generally held to maturity of less than two years[193] Accounting and Market Risks - There have been no material changes to the company's critical accounting policies and estimates since the last annual report[199] - Market risks as of September 30, 2025, have not changed materially from those discussed in the previous annual report[201] - The company is evaluating its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis, which may differ from actual results under different conditions[198]