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MAIA Biotechnology(MAIA) - 2025 Q3 - Quarterly Report

Drug Development - The company is developing ateganosine, a dual mechanism drug candidate targeting lung cancer, with over 235,000 new cases expected in the US in 2024, representing 12% of all cancers [138]. - The Phase 2 trial (THIO-101) for ateganosine in advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) began in July 2022, with plans for accelerated approval filing in the US by 2026 [138]. - The company plans to initiate a Phase 3 pivotal trial (THIO-104) in 2025, comparing ateganosine with chemotherapy in up to 300 patients resistant to previous treatments [140]. - The company plans to initiate Phase 2 trials for ateganosine in hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal cancer, and small cell lung cancer in 2026 [138]. - A clinical supply agreement with BeOne Medicines was established in January 2025 to assess ateganosine in combination with tislelizumab for three cancer indications [140]. - A new partial response was identified in a patient after 20 months of treatment in the Phase 2 THIO-101 clinical trial, defined as a decrease in tumor size of at least 30% [142]. - The median overall survival (OS) for patients in the THIO-101 trial was reported at 17.8 months as of May 15, 2025, with a 95% confidence interval lower bound of 12.5 months [141]. - The estimated median overall survival (OS) in the THIO-101 trial was 17.8 months, with a 95% confidence interval lower bound of 12.5 months [142]. Financial Performance - The company raised approximately $2.72 million from a private placement of 1,810,000 shares at $1.50 per share in February 2025 [140]. - Under the At The Market Offering Agreement, the company sold 2,086,312 shares at an average price of $1.81 per share, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $3.66 million [141]. - The company received gross proceeds of approximately $2.25 million from a private placement of 1,733,766 shares at a price of $1.30 per share [146]. - The net loss attributable to MAIA Biotechnology, Inc. shareholders for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was $8.90 million, a 225% increase from $2.74 million in the same period of 2024 [145]. - Research and development expenses increased by approximately $3.69 million (138%) from $2.67 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, to $6.36 million for the same period in 2025 [145]. - General and administrative expenses rose by approximately $1.48 million (97%) from $1.52 million in Q3 2024 to $3.00 million in Q3 2025 [148]. - Total operating costs and expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2025, were $9.36 million, a 123% increase from $4.19 million in the same period of 2024 [145]. - Research and development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, were approximately $12.67 million, an increase of 80% from $7.04 million in the same period of 2024 [150]. - Other income (expense), net increased by approximately $8.92 million (115%) from a net loss of $7.73 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, to a net income of $1.19 million for the same period in 2025 [153]. Capital and Cash Management - As of September 30, 2025, the company's cash totaled approximately $10,892,000, an increase of approximately $1,290,000 compared to December 31, 2024 [154]. - The company reported a working capital of approximately $1,761,000, a decrease of approximately $4,561,000 compared to December 31, 2024 [154]. - For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net cash used in operating activities was approximately $11,824,000, compared to $11,796,000 for the same period in 2024 [169]. - Net cash provided by financing activities was approximately $13,104,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $13,331,000 for the same period in 2024 [174]. - The company issued and sold 2,496,318 shares of Common Stock at a price of $1.17 per share on March 14, 2024, generating gross proceeds of approximately $2.92 million [157]. - The company plans to allocate up to 90% of its corporate treasury reserves to acquire and hold Digital Assets, including Bitcoin and Ether, under the Digital Asset Treasury Plan adopted on October 6, 2025 [156]. - The company launched a new digital asset treasury strategy focused on top-tier cryptocurrency assets, with up to 90% of liquid assets authorized for investment in cryptocurrencies [146]. - For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes increased the cash balance by approximately $10,000 [172]. Going Concern and Capital Needs - The company has substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the issuance of its financial statements due to ongoing losses and lack of revenue [155]. - The company needs to raise additional capital to fund operations and develop new products, with no assurance that financing will be available on acceptable terms [168]. Corporate Structure - The company has established subsidiaries in Australia and Romania to conduct preclinical and clinical activities for its product candidates [139].