Financial Performance - Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2025, were $208,821,000, a 1.0% increase from $206,715,000 in the same period of 2024[169]. - Expenses increased by 3.0% to $123,242,000 in Q3 2025 from $119,660,000 in Q3 2024[169]. - Operating income decreased by 1.7% to $85,579,000 in Q3 2025 compared to $87,055,000 in Q3 2024[169]. - Net income for Q3 2025 was $68,273,000, down 4.5% from $71,489,000 in Q3 2024[169]. - Net income per common share (diluted) decreased by 3.2% to $1.84 in Q3 2025 from $1.90 in Q3 2024[169]. - Total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2025, were $208,821,000, a 1.0% increase from $206,715,000 in 2024[170]. - Commission revenues decreased by $221,000, or 0.1%, to $180,171,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2025[170]. - Trading volumes for the three months ended September 30, 2025, totaled $2,488,457,000, a decrease of 4.1% from $2,595,888,000 in 2024[171]. - U.S. high-grade trading volume decreased by 6.7% to $419,703,000, while U.S. high-yield volume increased by 5.5% to $86,228,000[172]. - Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was $154,518,000, a decrease of 26.1% from $209,042,000 in 2024[182]. - Revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, increased by $22.2 million, or 3.6%, to $636.9 million compared to $614.7 million in 2024[184]. - Commission revenues rose by $16.3 million, or 3.0%, to $553.3 million, with variable transaction fees increasing by $15.3 million, or 3.5%[185]. - Total trading volume for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, increased by $1.4 billion, or 20.8%, to $8.1 billion compared to $6.7 billion in 2024[186]. Expenses and Income - Total expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2025, were $123,242,000, a 3.0% increase from $119,660,000 in 2024[176]. - Employee compensation and benefits rose by $1.6 million, primarily due to higher salary costs from increased headcount[176]. - Provision for income taxes increased by $3,958,000, or 18.5%, to $25,366,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2025[180]. - Employee compensation and benefits increased by $10.7 million, or 6.0%, to $187.1 million due to higher salary costs and severance costs[191]. - Total expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, increased by $17.2 million, or 4.9%, to $371.0 million compared to $353.8 million in 2024[191]. - The provision for income taxes increased by $65.8 million, or 98.3%, to $132.7 million, with an effective tax rate of 46.2%[195]. Cash Flow and Liquidity - Cash and cash equivalents totaled $630.6 million as of September 30, 2025, with investments primarily in investment-grade corporate bonds and U.S. Treasury securities[197]. - The company entered into a Credit Agreement in August 2023, providing $750.0 million in aggregate commitments, with $749.9 million available borrowing capacity as of September 30, 2025[198]. - Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was $223.5 million, an increase of 6.9% compared to $209.0 million in 2024[202]. - Net cash used in investing activities increased by $4.7 million primarily due to cash outflows for the 2025 RFQ-hub Acquisition[203]. - Net cash used in financing activities increased by $67.5 million, mainly due to higher repurchases of common stock[203]. - As of September 30, 2025, subsidiaries maintained aggregate net capital and financial resources of $603.4 million, exceeding the required levels of $43.3 million[206]. Market and Trading Environment - In the first nine months of 2025, U.S. high-grade and U.S. high-yield market average daily volume increased by 9.0% and 21.0%, respectively, compared to the prior year[124]. - The global fixed-income securities industry is characterized by high competition, with increasing demand for portfolio trading workflows impacting market share[130]. - Estimated market volumes of emerging markets and eurobonds increased significantly compared to the prior year, indicating growth opportunities[124]. - The company anticipates future changes in average fees per million due to fluctuations in yield and trading protocols[145]. - The company expects an increase in transactions where it acts as a matched principal, which may elevate credit risk exposure[227]. - The company has implemented policies and automated controls to manage credit risk, although there is no assurance of their effectiveness[228]. Technology and Innovation - The roll-out of Targeted RFQ, an AI-driven dealer selection tool, is ongoing, enhancing trading efficiency[136]. - The company is focused on enhancing its electronic trading platforms to meet the evolving needs of clients and respond to technological advances[136]. - Cybersecurity investments are ongoing to strengthen infrastructure, although no material cybersecurity incidents have occurred in the past three years[137]. Shareholder Returns - A quarterly cash dividend of $0.76 per share was approved, payable on December 3, 2025, to stockholders of record as of November 19, 2025[213]. - The 2022 Repurchase Program was exhausted in Q1 2025, with $105.0 million remaining under the 2024 Repurchase Program as of September 30, 2025[212]. Foreign Currency and Risk Management - Approximately 17.2% of revenues and 28.9% of expenses were denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, with a hypothetical 10% change in the U.S. dollar affecting revenue by $14.4 million and expenses by $14.3 million[225]. - The notional amount of foreign currency forward contracts was $67.7 million as of September 30, 2025, used to hedge foreign exchange risks[230].
MarketAxess(MKTX) - 2025 Q3 - Quarterly Report