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VAALCO Energy(EGY) - 2025 Q3 - Quarterly Report

Financial Performance - Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $1.1 million, a decrease of approximately 90% from $11.0 million during the same period in 2024[141]. - Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $17.2 million, a decrease of approximately 63% from $46.8 million during the same period in 2024[161]. - Crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs revenues decreased by $79.3 million, or approximately 57%, to $61.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, down from $140.3 million in 2024[142]. - Crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs revenues decreased by $89.0 million, or approximately 25%, to $268.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, from $357.3 million in 2024[162]. - Total operating costs and expenses decreased by $35.4 million (14%) to $224.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, from $259.3 million in 2024[163]. Revenue and Sales - Crude oil sales in Gabon decreased by $26.3 million to $21.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, down from $47.6 million in 2024[146]. - Crude oil sales in Gabon contributed $132.0 million in revenue, a decrease of $26.8 million (17%) from $158.8 million in 2024, primarily due to lower average realized sales prices[166]. - Crude oil sales in Egypt generated $102.9 million, down $4.1 million (4%) from $107.0 million in 2024, attributed to a decrease in average realized sales price from $55.12 to $50.74 per Bbl[167]. Expenses and Costs - Production expenses decreased by $12.5 million, or approximately 29%, to $29.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $42.3 million in 2024[151]. - Production expenses decreased by $11.8 million (9%) to $115.1 million in 2025, with a per barrel increase to $24.63 from $23.51 in 2024[171]. - General and administrative expenses increased by $1.9 million, or 28%, to $8.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $6.9 million in 2024[154]. - General and administrative expenses increased by $5.2 million (24%) to $26.4 million in 2025, driven by higher professional service fees and salaries[174]. - Depreciation, depletion, and amortization costs decreased by $26.5 million, or approximately 56%, to $20.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, from $47.0 million in 2024[153]. - Depreciation, depletion, and amortization costs decreased by $26.9 million (25%) to $79.1 million in 2025, primarily due to lower depletable costs in Gabon and Egypt[173]. Cash Flow and Financing - Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was $67.5 million, a decrease of $1.7 million compared to $69.2 million in 2024[101]. - Net cash used in investing activities increased by $94.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to development drilling programs in Egypt and maintenance costs in Gabon and Côte d'Ivoire[102]. - Net cash provided by financing activities included $60.0 million from borrowings under the 2025 RBL Facility[103]. - As of September 30, 2025, the company had unrestricted cash of $24.0 million, which will be utilized for operations and capital expenditures[108]. Operational Activities - The company secured a drilling rig for its 2025/2026 drilling program in Gabon, expected to begin in Q4 2025[95]. - Four development wells were drilled in Egypt during Q3 2025, with three completed in the same period[97]. - The company plans to defer additional drilling in Canada to focus on lower-cost optimization projects[98]. - The Baobab FPSO in Côte d'Ivoire ceased production for refurbishment, with significant development drilling expected to begin in 2026[99]. - The company secured a rig for the 2025/26 drilling campaign at Etame, with drilling expected to begin in the fourth quarter of 2025[116]. Risk Management - The company has significant exposure to commodity price risk, particularly for crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs, with potential adverse effects on financial condition if prices remain low or decline further[187]. - A $5 decline in oil prices could lead to a non-cash impairment exceeding $100 million for certain asset groups, indicating vulnerability to commodity price fluctuations[192]. - For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, a $5 per Bbl decrease in crude oil price would decrease consolidated revenues by $33.3 million and increase operating losses by $16.0 million[193]. - The company’s primary exposure to interest rate risk is from $60.0 million of borrowings under the 2025 RBL Facility, accruing interest at 10.8% per annum[195]. Regulatory and Compliance - The company is evaluating the potential effects of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025 on its financial position, but does not anticipate any material financial impact[128]. - The company continues to monitor the evolving regulatory and trade landscape, including the impacts of U.S. tariffs on energy-related goods[125]. - The company has refined its reporting in line with the Task Force on Climate-Related Disclosures (TCFD) and is committed to transparency in sustainability efforts[135]. Commitments and Future Plans - The Merged Concession Agreement requires the company to make annual modernization payments of $10.0 million to EGPC through February 2026[118]. - The company has financial work commitments of $50.0 million for each five-year period, totaling $150 million over the 15-year license contract term in Egypt[119]. - The FPSO refurbishment is currently underway and is expected to return to service in 2026[120].