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Sunrise Realty Trust, Inc.(SUNS) - 2025 Q3 - Quarterly Report

Dividends and Shareholder Returns - The company declared cash dividends of $0.30 per share for three separate periods, totaling $0.90 per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, amounting to $12,079,097[127]. - The company established a dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP) on September 3, 2025, allowing shareholders to reinvest cash dividends in additional shares[164]. - The company intends to distribute at least 90% of its REIT taxable income annually to shareholders, with potential tax implications for undistributed income[181]. Financial Performance - Distributable earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2025, were $4,121,401, translating to $0.31 per basic weighted average share[137]. - Net income allocable to common shareholders for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was approximately $4.1 million, or $0.30 per basic common share, compared to $1.7 million, or $0.26 per share for the same period in 2024[139]. - For the three months ended September 30, 2025, interest income increased by approximately $4.3 million, or 132.7%, compared to the same period in 2024, driven by an expansion of the loan portfolio from six to thirteen loans[140]. - Net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was approximately $6.1 million, compared to $3.2 million for the same period in 2024, reflecting a significant increase[139]. - Total expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2025, were approximately $2.2 million, up from $1.5 million in the same period in 2024, primarily due to increased management and administrative fees[139]. Loan Portfolio and Investments - The company focuses on originating and investing in secured commercial real estate loans, targeting investments across various asset classes[122]. - As of September 30, 2025, the total loan portfolio included thirteen loans held at carrying value, with an aggregate originated commitment of approximately $367.0 million[150]. - The company funded approximately $163.1 million of new loans and additional principal on existing loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2025[150]. - The company committed a total of $30.0 million for a senior bridge loan to refinance a retail property in Houston, Texas, with a maturity date in October 2028[129]. - In September 2025, the company and affiliated co-investors purchased a $60.0 million senior first mortgage loan for a residential property in Miami, Florida, with a cash rate of SOFR plus 4.75%[125]. - The senior loan for the residential property in Sarasota, Florida, was repaid in full, with an outstanding principal of approximately $25.5 million at the time of repayment[126]. - The company entered into two senior secured mortgage loans in October 2025, with an aggregate commitment of $36.6 million for industrial properties in Florida[128]. Capital Structure and Financing - The company aims for a leverage ratio of 1.5:1 debt-to-equity, with a target capitalization of one-third equity, one-third secured debt, and one-third unsecured debt[123]. - The company had $67.2 million outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility as of September 30, 2025, with $72.8 million available for borrowing[168]. - The company intends to raise future equity capital and issue debt securities to fund future investments in loans[165]. - The company completed a public offering of 6,400,000 shares in January 2025, generating net proceeds of approximately $71.3 million[162]. Cash Flow and Liquidity - Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was approximately $(1.9) million, a decrease of approximately $(4.6) million compared to the same period in 2024[174]. - Net cash used in investing activities was approximately $(105.6) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $(93.9) million in 2024, reflecting an increase in loan issuances[175]. - Net cash used in financing activities was approximately $(71.6) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, a decrease of approximately $(201.7) million compared to the same period in 2024[176]. - As of September 30, 2025, the company had unrestricted cash totaling approximately $5.5 million, down from $184.6 million as of December 31, 2024[159]. Risk and Credit Quality - The company is subject to credit risk associated with its loan portfolio, which includes commercial real estate loans[198]. - The provision for current expected credit losses decreased by $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, while the reserve balance as of September 30, 2025, was approximately $0.4 million, or 0.17% of total loans[146]. - Approximately 96% of loans held at carrying value had floating interest rates as of September 30, 2025, with benchmark rates including one-month SOFR at 4.1%[150]. - A hypothetical 100 basis points increase in the floating benchmark rate would result in an increase in annual interest income of approximately $2.4 million[194]. - The top three borrowers represented approximately 42.0% of the aggregate outstanding principal balances and approximately 41.0% of total loan commitments as of September 30, 2025[202]. - The company has not guaranteed any obligations of unconsolidated entities or entered into any commitment to provide additional funding to such entities[180]. Investment Strategy - The company’s investment mix includes high-quality residential, retail, office, hospitality, and industrial real estate, with capital allocation depending on prevailing market conditions[185]. - The company’s loans are typically valued using a yield analysis, which may fluctuate due to changes in market yields and recovery rates[189]. - The company may be required to fund distributions from working capital or through equity or debt financings if cash available for distribution is less than required[182]. - As of September 30, 2025, total unfunded commitments amounted to $114,065,360, with $96,104,586 due in less than 1-3 years and $17,960,774 due in 3-5 years[178].