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Aardvark Therapeutics Inc(AARD) - 2025 Q3 - Quarterly Report

Clinical Trials and Product Development - The company has initiated a Phase 3 clinical trial for its lead product candidate ARD-101, targeting hyperphagia associated with Prader-Willi Syndrome, with topline data expected in Q3 2026[99]. - Enrollment for the HERO clinical trial began in Q2 2025, with protocol amendments made to broaden eligibility, including lowering the minimum age from 13 to 10 years[99]. - The company plans to replace the previously intended EMPOWER trial with two new Phase 2 trials for ARD-201, focusing on weight regain prevention and weight loss[101][103]. - The POWER trial is expected to initiate in the second half of 2025, with interim data anticipated in the second half of 2026, targeting weight regain after GLP-1 receptor agonist treatment[101]. - The STRENGTH trial, also a Phase 2 study, is planned for the first half of 2026, exploring the additive effects of ARD-201 in combination with GLP-1RA therapy[103]. - The company has delayed plans for a Phase 2 trial of ARD-101 for hypothalamic obesity to focus resources on ARD-201[100]. - The ARD-101 program is currently in Phase 3, while ARD-201 is in Phase 2, with both targeting obesity-related conditions[105]. - The HERO Open Label Extension trial commenced in Q3 2025, allowing patients from the HERO trial to continue receiving treatment[99]. - The company is focused on developing small-molecule therapeutics targeting Bitter Taste Receptors (TAS2Rs) to address hunger-associated conditions[98]. - ARD-201 induced significant weight loss of -18.8% ± 2.1% in DIO mice after 30 days of treatment while on a high-fat diet[107]. - Glucose homeostasis improved in the ARD-201 group on Day 14 compared to the negative control, as indicated by the area under the curve (AUC) from an Intraperitoneal Glucose Tolerance Test (IPGTT)[112]. - At termination of the preclinical study, ARD-201 monotherapy and the combination with low-dose tirzepatide showed significant reductions in fat mass compared to the vehicle group[121]. Financial Performance and Funding - As of September 30, 2025, the company had an accumulated deficit of $98.3 million and net losses of $16.3 million and $40.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively[125]. - The company raised a total of $129.1 million in gross proceeds from the sale of convertible preferred stock and completed its IPO in February 2025, receiving net proceeds of approximately $87.5 million[127]. - The company does not expect to generate any revenue from product sales until regulatory approval for ARD-101 or other product candidates is obtained, which may take several years[128]. - The company plans to continue developing ARD-101 and other product candidates, conduct ongoing clinical trials, and expand its intellectual property portfolio[129]. - The company has incurred significant operating expenses, primarily in research and development, which are expected to increase substantially in the foreseeable future[135]. - Research and development (R&D) expenses increased to $13.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $4.1 million for the same period in 2024, representing a $9.7 million increase[152]. - General and administrative (G&A) expenses rose to $4.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, up from $1.0 million in 2024, marking a $2.9 million increase[154]. - The net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was $16.3 million, compared to a net loss of $4.2 million for the same period in 2024, reflecting a $12.1 million increase in losses[152]. - For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, total R&D expenses were $34.6 million, up from $9.3 million in 2024, indicating a $25.3 million increase[158]. - G&A expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, were $9.4 million, compared to $3.9 million in 2024, resulting in a $5.5 million increase[159]. - The company reported a net loss of $40.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to a net loss of $11.8 million for the same period in 2024, an increase of $28.2 million[156]. - As of September 30, 2025, the company had cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments totaling $126.4 million, which is expected to fund operations into 2027[163]. - The company raised a total of $129.1 million in gross proceeds from the sale of convertible preferred stock prior to its IPO in February 2025, which generated net proceeds of $87.5 million from the sale of 6,120,661 shares of common stock at an IPO price of $16.00 per share[162]. - The company anticipates substantial increases in G&A expenses as it expands its headcount to support ongoing R&D and potential commercialization activities[148]. - The accumulated deficit as of September 30, 2025, was $98.3 million, with expectations of continued losses for the foreseeable future[165]. - Net cash used in operating activities increased to $37.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $10.4 million for the same period in 2024, primarily due to a reported net loss of $40.0 million[170]. - Net cash used in investing activities was $74.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly from the purchase of short-term investments, while it was only $0.1 million in 2024[171]. - Net cash provided by financing activities was $89.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily from the IPO proceeds of $91.1 million, net of costs[172]. - The company reported a net loss of $40.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to a net loss of $11.8 million for the same period in 2024[170]. - The increase in cash used in operations in 2025 was primarily attributable to increased research and development activities[170]. Operational and Economic Factors - The company relies on third parties for the manufacture of ARD-101 and other product candidates, aiming to maintain an efficient infrastructure[131]. - Macroeconomic trends, including inflation and geopolitical conflicts, may negatively impact the company's business and financial position[133]. - The company has not experienced material changes in its contractual obligations and other commitments as of March 31, 2025[173]. - The company does not believe that inflation has had a material effect on its results of operations during the periods presented[179]. - The company has not had a formal hedging program for foreign currency, and the impact of foreign currency costs has been negligible[178]. - The company is exposed to interest rate risk but does not expect a hypothetical 100 basis point change in interest rates to materially impact its financial statements[177]. - The company is focused on enhancing operational systems and hiring additional personnel to meet public company obligations[170].