VistaGen Therapeutics(VTGN) - 2026 Q2 - Quarterly Report

Product Development - The company is developing a new class of intranasal product candidates called pherines, with five clinical-stage candidates currently in its neuroscience pipeline[82]. - Fasedienol, the lead product candidate, is in the U.S. registration-directed PALISADE Program for the acute treatment of social anxiety disorder (SAD), with positive topline results reported from the PALISADE-2 Phase 3 trial[83]. - The ongoing PALISADE Program includes PALISADE-3 and PALISADE-4 Phase 3 trials, with topline data for PALISADE-3 expected in Q4 2025 and for PALISADE-4 in the first half of 2026[83]. - The PALISADE-2 study, which enrolled 141 patients, successfully met its primary efficacy endpoint after early termination, leading to the initiation of further trials[90]. - Fasedienol's mechanism of action is fundamentally differentiated from FDA-approved anti-anxiety medications, aiming for rapid-onset effects without systemic absorption[87]. - SAD affects over 30 million adults in the U.S., with a mean duration of about 20 years, highlighting a significant unmet medical need[86]. - The company plans to generate evidence to support the clinical meaningfulness of fasedienol's effects for a potential NDA submission to the U.S. FDA[91]. - Fasedienol has received fast track designation and aims to become the first FDA-approved acute treatment for SAD[89]. - The company is focused on developing transformative treatment options to meet growing unmet needs in mental health[85]. - The PALISADE Program is designed to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of fasedienol during anxiety-provoking situations, using the Subjective Units of Distress Scale as the primary endpoint[90]. - Itruvone has received FDA fast track designation for the treatment of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and demonstrated a reduction in depressive symptoms within one week in a Phase 2A clinical trial[96][97]. - PH80 is under development as a non-hormonal treatment for vasomotor symptoms (hot flashes) due to menopause, affecting 60% - 80% of menopausal women in the U.S.[98][99]. - In a Phase 2A clinical study, PH80 significantly reduced the daily number of hot flashes compared to placebo by the end of the first week, with improvements maintained through four weeks[100][101]. - PH284 is being evaluated for cancer cachexia, which affects up to 80% of people with advanced cancer and is thought to cause up to 30% of cancer deaths[108][109]. - In a Phase 2A study, PH284 showed a cumulative effect on mean Subjective Feeling of Hunger scores compared to placebo, with no serious adverse events reported[111]. - AV-101 has received Fast Track designation for the treatment of neuropathic pain and as an adjunctive treatment for MDD, targeting the NMDAR[115][113]. - The company launched the PALISADE-3 Phase 3 clinical trial for fasedienol in the treatment of social anxiety disorder (SAD) and initiated the PALISADE-4 trial in September 2024[117]. - The company is focusing on creating, protecting, and patenting intellectual property related to its neuroscience product candidates and nasal spray delivery technologies[117]. Financial Performance - As of September 30, 2025, the company had an accumulated deficit of approximately $442.1 million and a net loss of approximately $51.4 million for the fiscal year 2025[118]. - For the three months ended September 30, 2025, total revenues were $258,000, compared to $183,000 for the same period in 2024, reflecting an increase in sublicense and other revenue[129]. - Research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2025, were $15.9 million, up from $10.2 million in the same period in 2024, primarily due to increased costs associated with the PALISADE Program for fasedienol[132]. - The company incurred a net loss of $19.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to a net loss of $12.9 million for the same period in 2024[129]. - General and administrative expenses were $4.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $4.2 million for the same period in 2024[136]. - The company expects research and development expenses to increase over the next fiscal year as it advances its product candidates and expands operations[135]. - As of September 30, 2025, the company had cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities of approximately $77.2 million, raising concerns about its ability to continue as a going concern[142]. - The company has financed operations through the issuance of equity securities, raising approximately $370.2 million to date[139]. - The company anticipates that sublicense and other revenue will remain consistent in future periods unless milestones under existing agreements are achieved[131]. - The company sold an aggregate of 9,608,772 shares under its Sales Agreement during the three months ended September 30, 2025, generating net proceeds of $27.9 million[141]. - For the six months ended September 30, 2025, net cash used in operating activities was $32.6 million, compared to $21.8 million for the same period in 2024, reflecting an increase of approximately 49%[146][147][148]. - Net cash used in investing activities decreased significantly to $0.9 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025, from $13.3 million in 2024, indicating a reduction of about 93%[149]. - Net cash provided by financing activities increased to $29.1 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025, primarily from the sale of common stock, compared to immaterial amounts in 2024[150][151]. - The company's cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period were $62.8 million as of September 30, 2025, down from $84.2 million at the end of the same period in 2024, representing a decrease of approximately 25%[146]. - The net loss for the six months ended September 30, 2025, was $34.5 million, compared to a net loss of $23.7 million for the same period in 2024, reflecting an increase in losses of about 45%[147][148]. - The company plans to seek additional financing to support clinical development and operating activities, indicating a focus on growth despite current cash flow challenges[144]. - There have been no material changes in contractual obligations and commitments during the three and six months ended September 30, 2025[152]. - No material changes were reported in critical accounting estimates during the three and six months ended September 30, 2025[153]. - Future financing availability remains uncertain, with no assurance of sufficient amounts or acceptable terms[145]. - The company continues to manage operating costs carefully, including clinical and pre-commercialization programs[144].