Ashland(ASH) - 2025 Q4 - Annual Report

Growth and Market Strategy - Ashland has set aggressive growth goals for its reportable segments, which may be impacted by risks such as failure to optimize assets and integrate acquisitions[93]. - More than half of Ashland's net sales for fiscal 2025 were to customers outside of North America, indicating a strong reliance on international markets[106]. - Ashland operates in over 100 countries, with a significant portion of sales generated outside the United States[138]. Financial Risks and Liabilities - Ashland's substantial indebtedness could limit its ability to pursue strategic acquisitions and respond to changing market conditions[112]. - The company has financial exposure to liabilities from pending claims, including those related to asbestos, which could adversely affect results of operations and cash flow[134]. - The complexity of the global tax environment may adversely affect Ashland's business and financial condition[138]. - Changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities could impact Ashland's financial results[138]. - The company faces risks related to potential new taxes and disagreements with tax authorities[138]. Environmental and Regulatory Challenges - The company is committed to 2032 targets through the Science Based Targets Initiative (SBTi) to limit global warming to no more than 1.5C above preindustrial levels[103]. - Ashland's operations are vulnerable to climate change impacts, which may lead to supply chain disruptions and increased raw material pricing[97]. - Ashland is subject to extensive environmental regulations, incurring significant costs for compliance, which could impact cash flow and profitability[130][131]. - Evolving ESG regulations may require significant resources and data management systems, impacting Ashland's ability to manage materials effectively[137]. - Changes in laws and regulations could increase operational costs and restrict business strategies, complicating compliance across its global footprint[135][136]. Operational and Market Risks - Rising and volatile raw material prices, especially hydrocarbon derivatives, could negatively impact Ashland's costs and results of operations[116]. - The company faces significant geopolitical risks that could disrupt supply chains and limit market access, particularly in the Middle East and Europe[108]. - Business disruptions from natural disasters and operational risks could seriously harm Ashland's financial performance and operational capabilities[95]. - Ashland operates in highly competitive markets, facing pressure on prices and margins, which may adversely affect its reportable segments and results of operations[120]. Innovation and Human Resources - Ashland's ability to innovate and develop new products is critical for maintaining its competitive position in the specialty additives and materials industry[114]. - The company is under pressure to provide sustainable product offerings in response to increasing consumer demand for environmentally friendly products[115]. - Ashland's success depends on attracting and retaining key employees, with reliance on senior management for strategic direction and growth execution[121]. Cybersecurity and Intellectual Property - The company faces risks related to cybersecurity threats, with potential disruptions to IT systems that could harm reputation and financial condition[123][125]. - Ashland's intellectual property rights may be challenged or rendered unenforceable, potentially harming its competitive position and profitability[126][127]. - The company may face product liability claims and recalls, which could lead to substantial expenditures and affect consumer confidence in its products[129].