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Becton, Dickinson(BDX) - 2025 Q4 - Annual Report

Acquisitions and Mergers - BD completed the acquisition of Edwards Lifesciences' Critical Care product group for a fair value of $3.914 billion, now reported as BD Advanced Patient Monitoring[18]. - BD entered into a definitive agreement to combine its Biosciences and Diagnostic Solutions business with Waters Corporation, expecting to receive approximately $4 billion in cash distribution prior to completion[19]. - BD's shareholders are expected to own approximately 39.2% of the combined company post-transaction with Waters Corporation[19]. - The proposed combination with Waters is expected to result in shareholders owning approximately 39.2% of the combined company, pending regulatory approvals[127]. - The transaction with Waters is anticipated to close around the end of Q1 2026, but completion is not guaranteed[127]. - The spin-off of Embecta Corp. was completed on April 1, 2022, and is intended to be tax-free; however, any failure to meet conditions could result in tax liabilities[130][131]. Financial Performance - Worldwide revenues in 2025 reached $21.840 billion, an increase of 8.2% from the prior year, driven by a 4.8% contribution from the acquisition of Advanced Patient Monitoring[182]. - Cash flows from continuing operating activities were $3.430 billion in 2025, with $859 million in cash and equivalents at the end of the fiscal year[182]. - The Medical segment reported total revenues of $11.456 billion in 2025, reflecting a 13.7% increase compared to 2024[186]. - The Advanced Patient Monitoring unit, acquired in September 2024, generated $1.082 billion in revenue in 2025, significantly contributing to the Medical segment's growth[186]. - The Medication Management Solutions unit experienced a revenue increase of 5.4% in 2025, driven by strong sales of infusion systems[186]. - Medical segment operating income for 2025 was $4,140 million, representing a 15.5% increase from $3,583 million in 2024, with an operating income margin of 36.1%[190]. - Life Sciences segment revenues totaled $5,167 million in 2025, a slight decline of 0.5% compared to $5,191 million in 2024, with a segment operating income of $1,641 million, or 31.8% of revenues[191][193]. - Interventional segment revenues increased by 4.8% to $5,217 million in 2025, with operating income rising to $2,253 million, reflecting a margin of 43.2%[196][198]. - U.S. revenues reached $12,790 million in 2025, a 9.7% increase from $11,663 million in 2024, largely driven by the Advanced Patient Monitoring unit's sales[199]. - International revenues grew by 6.3% to $9,049 million in 2025, supported by strong sales across all Interventional segment units[201]. - Emerging market revenues increased by 2.6% to $3,133 million in 2025, with strong sales in Greater Asia and Latin America, despite declines in China[205]. Regulatory and Compliance Issues - BD's operations are subject to increasing regulatory scrutiny from agencies like the FDA, affecting product development and market availability[34]. - The FDA issued a non-compliance letter to CareFusion 303, Inc. regarding quality system issues, requiring a comprehensive corrective action plan[40]. - Increased regulation on ethylene oxide emissions may impact BD's sterilization operations and lead to additional costs[48]. - The company is facing potential penalties of $15,000 per day for violations of the Consent Decree, with a maximum of $15 million per year[42]. - The company has business continuity plans to mitigate potential disruptions in sterilization operations, although these may not fully offset impacts[50]. - The FDA has issued warning letters affecting the BD Alaris™ infusion pump business, necessitating compliance and remediation efforts[114]. - The company received FDA 510(k) clearance for the updated BD Alaris™ Infusion System, with remediation expected to be substantially complete over the next calendar year[115]. - The European Union's Medical Device Regulation (EU MDR) and In Vitro Diagnostic Regulation (EU IVDR) impose stricter requirements, with compliance costs expected to be significant[116]. - The EU MDR is fully applicable since May 2021, with extended application until 2027 for higher-risk devices and 2028 for others[116]. - Increased regulation may necessitate temporary suspensions of sterilization operations, impacting production capacity and potentially leading to civil litigation[102]. - The company faces extensive regulatory scrutiny, which may increase compliance costs and impact financial performance[110]. Research and Development - BD's R&D activities are primarily conducted in North America, with significant presences in Greater Asia and Europe, collaborating with universities and medical centers[27]. - Research and development expenses as a percentage of revenues increased in 2025, primarily due to costs associated with the Advanced Patient Monitoring unit[192]. - The company’s future growth relies on successful new product development, which requires substantial investment in R&D and regulatory approvals[83]. Market and Competitive Landscape - The company faces increased pricing pressures due to the entry of low-cost manufacturers in the medical technology market[29]. - The medical technology industry is highly competitive, with significant competition from both established companies and new entrants, including technology firms[76]. - Changing customer preferences and regulatory demands require BD to adapt its product offerings and market strategies to remain competitive[77]. - Rapid technological changes in the industry necessitate continuous innovation to prevent product obsolescence[78]. - The medical technology industry is experiencing significant consolidation, increasing competition and downward pricing pressure for medical device suppliers[79]. - Changes in reimbursement practices and healthcare funding could adversely affect demand and pricing for the company's products[80]. - The proposed expansion of the Competitive Bidding Program by the Center for Medicaid Services could significantly influence the cost structure of certain medical devices in the U.S.[81]. - A reduction in government funding for research and development has been observed, impacting customer spending and potentially affecting the company's sales[82]. Operational Challenges - The company faces risks from global economic conditions, including inflation and supply chain disruptions, which could impact demand for products[68]. - Supply chain disruptions and reliance on sole suppliers for certain raw materials could negatively impact manufacturing and sales[96]. - The company is integrating AI into its products and operations, which presents various regulatory and operational challenges[94]. - The competitive labor market poses challenges in attracting and retaining skilled employees, potentially increasing operational costs[86]. - The company has manufacturing operations worldwide, but interruptions due to various factors could adversely affect product manufacturing and lead to lost revenues[98]. - Many products require sterilization, and limited capacity at qualified facilities could impact the ability to sterilize products, affecting operating results and financial condition[99]. - Cost volatility in raw materials, particularly resin, could negatively impact future operating results, despite cost containment measures[103]. - Climate change and related regulations may increase operational costs and affect supply chain availability, impacting business operations[104]. Employee Engagement and Corporate Culture - BD employs approximately 72,000 associates across 61 countries as of September 30, 2025[52]. - The company has reintroduced performance ratings and calibration in 2025 to enhance performance differentiation and align rewards with individual contributions[53]. - BD University provides all associates access to internal learning resources aimed at developing core and management capabilities[55]. - The total rewards program includes market-competitive pay, stock grants, bonuses, healthcare benefits, and flexible work schedules to support associate well-being[56]. - BD was recognized as one of America's Most Innovative Companies by Fortune and received the "Best Employers: Excellence in Health & Well-being Award" from the Business Group on Health in 2025[61]. Cybersecurity - BD achieved ISO/IEC 27001:2022 certification in 2022, demonstrating compliance with internationally recognized cybersecurity standards[140]. - The company has a comprehensive cybersecurity risk management program guided by the NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0, focusing on protecting BD products and data[138]. - BD's Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) leads the cybersecurity risk management program, supported by a team with over 20 years of experience in information security[145]. - The company has engaged third-party auditors for annual surveillance audits to ensure compliance with cybersecurity standards, with the latest audit confirming ongoing adherence[140]. - BD's cybersecurity program includes mandatory quarterly training for associates and contractors, along with monthly phishing simulations to enhance awareness[139]. - The company actively monitors third-party cybersecurity risks throughout the procurement lifecycle, including assessments and remediation measures[142].