Financial Ratios and Coverage - As of September 30, 2025, the company's asset coverage ratio was 207.8%, exceeding the minimum requirement of 200% under the 1940 Act[133]. - The company's asset coverage ratio was 207.8% as of September 30, 2025, exceeding the minimum requirement of 200% under the 1940 Act[148]. - The company's asset coverage was 207.8% after giving effect to leverage, exceeding the minimum requirement of 200% under the 1940 Act[193]. Debt and Borrowing - The company has issued $57.5 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.25% unsecured notes due November 1, 2028, and has a revolving credit facility increased to $100 million[130][131]. - The company has a revolving credit facility that was amended to increase the principal amount available by $12.5 million to $62.5 million[130]. - As of September 30, 2025, the company had $149.2 million in outstanding borrowings with a weighted average interest rate of 6.5%[154]. - The terms of the Credit Facility impose restrictions on the company's ability to incur additional debt, which could affect liquidity and investment strategy[213]. Investment Risks - Rising interest rates may increase borrowing costs and reduce net investment income, potentially leading to defaults on loans from portfolio companies[117][118]. - Economic downturns could impair portfolio companies' ability to repay debt investments, increasing the risk of non-performing assets[120][121]. - The company is exposed to risks associated with leverage, which could increase the risk of credit and capital losses during economic recessions[129][130]. - The company may face challenges in paying required distributions if it recognizes income before receiving cash, potentially affecting its RIC tax treatment[146]. - The company may need to raise additional capital to finance growth, but such capital may not be available on favorable terms[151]. - The company may suffer losses on unitranche loans if borrowers are unable to make required payments[182]. - Covenant-Lite Loans may expose the company to different risks, including liquidity and credit risks[183]. - The company may face dilution of NAV per share if shares are sold below current NAV, impacting stockholder interests[210]. - The company faces risks from potential defaults or impairments in debt investments due to issuer financial condition deterioration[245]. Regulatory and Policy Risks - The company faces regulatory uncertainty due to potential changes in U.S. trade policy, which could adversely affect the profitability of portfolio companies reliant on imports[115][116]. - Changes in governmental policies, including tariffs, could have a material adverse impact on the company's investments and operations[116][122]. - Legislative changes regarding tax reform could adversely affect the company and its stockholders[197]. - The board of directors has the authority to change investment objectives and strategies without prior notice, which could impact the company's operations and stock value[152]. Investment Strategy and Diversification - The company is classified as a non-diversified investment company, allowing it to invest a significant portion of its assets in a limited number of issuers, which may lead to greater NAV fluctuations[137]. - The company has not adopted fixed guidelines for diversification, which could lead to concentrated investments in a few portfolio companies[137]. - The company may invest up to 30% of its portfolio in opportunistic investments to diversify and enhance returns[184]. - Significant investments in one or more economic sectors may expose the company to risks associated with economic, regulatory, political, or market events[191]. Insurance Business Risks - As of September 30, 2025, 15.3% of the company's total assets were invested in NSG, its insurance business, exposing the company to various associated risks[177]. - NSG's pricing accuracy relies on morbidity and mortality estimates, which may be based on insufficient or incorrect data, potentially leading to underpricing or overpricing risks[221]. - A material increase in the valuation of liabilities for future benefit payments could occur if actual policyholder behavior deviates from assumptions, impacting NSG's financial condition[219]. - NSG's liquidity may be adversely affected by unexpected policyholder withdrawals or surrenders, which could force the company to sell investments or seek third-party financing[223]. - The property and casualty insurance business is cyclical, with operating results subject to fluctuations based on market conditions and catastrophic events[231]. - Competition in the insurance industry is intense, with NSG facing challenges from larger competitors that may offer better pricing and broader product ranges[233]. - Changes in regulatory environments could limit NSG's operational flexibility and increase compliance costs, adversely affecting business objectives[237]. Cybersecurity and Technological Risks - The company does not maintain insurance coverage relating to cybersecurity risks, which may result in significant additional resource expenditures for protective measures and remediation[160]. - Cybersecurity failures or breaches from third-party service providers could disrupt business operations and lead to financial losses and regulatory penalties[159]. - The company is exposed to risks from technological innovations, including artificial intelligence and machine learning, which may disrupt market practices and increase competition[161]. Market and Economic Conditions - The competitive landscape has intensified, with larger entities potentially offering better terms, which may limit the company's investment opportunities[149]. - The market price of the company's common stock is subject to significant fluctuations due to various external factors, including regulatory changes and economic trends[205]. - Difficult conditions in capital markets and the economy could adversely affect demand for insurance products and overall business performance[250]. - Public health crises or extreme mortality events could significantly impact NSG's business and financial condition, affecting sales and claims[222]. Interest Rate Sensitivity - Interest rate fluctuations could negatively impact the company's investments and net interest income, particularly if new investments yield lower rates than current ones[138]. - The company utilizes SOFR-based loans for its Credit Facility, which may result in lower net interest margins compared to previous LIBOR-based rates[140]. - NSG's investment portfolio is significantly affected by interest rate changes, with 67.5% of its income-bearing investments linked to floating rates based on fair value[361]. - A rise in interest rates could lead to an increase in interest income from variable rate investments, while a decline may reduce gross investment income[362]. - As of September 30, 2025, the floating rate debt investments composition shows 44.1% of the portfolio has a SOFR floor between 1% to under 2%[363]. - Hypothetical interest rate changes indicate that a 300 basis points increase could result in a net increase of $1,300 thousand in net assets from operations[364].
PhenixFIN (PFX) - 2025 Q4 - Annual Report