Business Development and Acquisitions - The company is in the pre-revenue stage, focusing on four business lines, primarily the development of advanced nuclear microreactors, including the KRONOS MMR™ Energy System and LOKI MMR™ reactor[25]. - The acquisition of USNC Assets, including patents and contracts, was completed for a total purchase price of $8.5 million, significantly lower than the estimated $120 million raised by USNC for the KRONOS project[28]. - The company acquired Global First Power Ltd. for approximately $0.65 million in liabilities, which includes the rights to the Chalk River License Application necessary for the Chalk River Project[32]. - A letter of intent for the sale of the ODIN™ microreactor design was signed for a total purchase price of $6.2 million, with a $250,000 upfront payment and $5.95 million due in 2026[43]. - The company rebranded GFPL to True North Nuclear following the acquisition of GFPL and its associated assets[145]. - The company acquired Global First Power Ltd. in October 2025, renaming it True North Nuclear Ltd. as part of a rebranding effort[194]. Regulatory Approvals and Compliance - The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission approved the Fuel Qualification Methodology Topical Report for the KRONOS MMR™ reactor, marking a significant milestone in the regulatory process[37]. - The company plans to submit a high-quality license application to the NRC, expecting the review to be completed within 12 to 18 months[168]. - The company is pursuing regulatory approvals for its microreactors in both the United States and international markets, focusing on efficient licensing pathways[157][158]. - The company plans to utilize a standard design for its microreactors to streamline regulatory approval processes in multiple markets[156]. Research and Development - The company has invested over $20.8 million in research and development for its microreactors, including technologies such as ZEUS™, ODIN™, and KRONOS MMR™[121]. - The company expects research and development expenses to increase significantly as it accelerates the development of its products and technologies[128]. - The company has established a collaboration with the University of Illinois for the KRONOS MMR™ project, with a budget not exceeding approximately $3.4 million for research costs[36]. - The company has entered into a Sponsored Research Agreement with the University of Illinois for the KRONOS MMR™ project, effective until February 28, 2027[146]. Financial Projections and Capital Needs - The anticipated capital costs for constructing prototype KRONOS MMR reactors are estimated to be between $300 million and $350 million per reactor[51]. - The company expects to raise additional capital through a $900 million shelf registration offering to support its fuel processing business[58]. - The company plans to raise additional capital through a $400 million at-the-market offering program to support logistics asset acquisitions[62]. - Future capital needs may require the company to raise substantial amounts of additional capital, potentially hundreds of millions of dollars, which could dilute existing stockholders[206]. - Estimated expenditures for the development of advanced microreactors and fuel processing business over the next twelve months are approximately $65 million, with $43 million allocated for R&D and testing[201]. Market Strategy and Positioning - The company aims to sell a majority of the energy produced at the University of Illinois using the KRONOS MMR reactor once operational[39]. - The company is focused on becoming a vertically integrated leader in the U.S. nuclear fuel cycle, with plans for deconversion and fuel processing facilities[82]. - The company is positioned to emerge as a leading supplier of carbon-free energy generation, leveraging its competitive strengths in microreactor technology[107]. - The company has identified a significant opportunity in the nuclear energy sector due to a shortage of qualified personnel, leading to increased demand for nuclear support services[92]. Challenges and Risks - The company faces significant risks related to obtaining necessary permits and licenses, which can impact project timelines and costs[203]. - The company acknowledges that public perception of nuclear energy poses challenges that must be addressed to gain social acceptance for its projects[209]. - Ongoing securities law and fiduciary duty lawsuits may divert significant financial and human resources, increasing legal expenses and reducing available capital for strategic initiatives[214]. - The current lawsuits may lead to delays or inefficiencies in executing the company's business strategy, impacting overall performance[215]. - The company may face challenges in attracting and retaining qualified employees due to perceived instability or legal risk associated with ongoing lawsuits[216]. Infrastructure and Facilities - A $1.7 million facility was purchased in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, to support the Nuclear Technology Branch, with a focus on reactor development and licensing[44]. - A $3 million investment was made to retrofit a facility in Westchester County, New York, for demonstrating non-nuclear components of microreactors, with operations commencing in May 2025[45]. - The company purchased a 1.64-acre land package in Oak Ridge, Tennessee for $1.7 million, which includes a 14,000 sq. ft. building for its Nuclear Technology Branch[183]. - A lease for a 6,800 sq. ft. facility in Westchester County, New York was established for $17,000 per month, effective January 1, 2025[184]. - The company purchased a 2.75-acre land package in Oak Brook, Illinois for $3.5 million, which includes a 23,537 sq. ft. building for the KRONOS MMR™ Microreactor Energy System[185]. Future Plans and Initiatives - The company plans to launch its fuel processing business in 2026, with a focus on developing a domestic low-enriched uranium supply chain[53]. - The fuel transportation business is expected to launch by 2028, pending asset acquisitions in the nuclear transport industry[60]. - Nuclear consultation services are anticipated to begin in 2026, with a goal of generating revenue from the nuclear energy industry[62]. - The company aims to provide consulting services for the nuclear energy industry starting in 2026, capitalizing on the increased demand for nuclear expertise[93]. - The company plans to file a construction permit application for the KRONOS microreactor in 2026, with full-scale operations expected by 2030[202].
Nano Nuclear Energy Inc.(NNE) - 2025 Q4 - Annual Report