Production and Commercialization - Graphjet Technology plans to commence commercial production by the end of February 2026, following the acquisition of a production facility in Malaysia [218]. - The company has not yet started commercial sales but aims to sample products to multinational companies to gain market acceptance [217]. - The qualification process for Graphjet's products typically spans 12 to 18 months, involving comprehensive testing and compliance checks [238]. - The company is currently in its early commercialization phase and relies heavily on external funding to support operations and R&D activities [269]. Financial Performance - Revenues increased by approximately $92,776, or 100% for the year ended September 30, 2025, due to selling side products since June 2025 [293]. - Cost of revenues also increased by approximately $192,941, or 100% for the year ended September 30, 2025, consistent with the increase in product revenue [294]. - Gross loss was approximately $100,165 for the year ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to low productivity and discounted sales of side products [295]. - General and administrative expenses decreased by approximately $14.2 million, or 81.5%, from approximately $17.4 million for the year ended September 30, 2024, to approximately $3.2 million for the year ended September 30, 2025 [298]. - Net loss reduced by approximately $1.4 million, or 8%, from approximately $17.8 million for the year ended September 30, 2024, to approximately $16.4 million for the year ended September 30, 2025 [301]. - Net cash used in operating activities was $(2,119,350) for the year ended September 30, 2025, compared to $(3,026,529) in 2024 [309]. - The Company has an accumulated deficit of $42.2 million as of September 30, 2025 [305]. Market and Industry Challenges - Graphite prices have declined approximately 20% for fine-flake graphite in the first ten months of 2024, with a 2.7% quarter-on-quarter drop in Q3 2025 due to subdued demand [226]. - The supply of palm kernel shells, the primary raw material, has seen price increases due to heightened demand, impacting operational performance [229]. - Recent border control measures in Malaysia and China have disrupted raw material supply chains, affecting production schedules and costs [230]. - The ongoing US-China trade tensions and China's ban on graphite exports pose significant risks to sourcing and operational continuity [232]. - The competitive landscape in the graphene and graphite industry remains fierce, with challenges in pricing, performance, and customer adoption rates impacting future prospects [234]. - Stringent import and export regulations in key markets pose significant operational challenges, potentially delaying shipments and increasing costs [242]. - Geopolitical tensions and supply chain disruptions have led to operational halts among industry leaders, highlighting the fragility of current supply chains [249]. Technological and Environmental Considerations - Graphjet Technology's unique biomass conversion process allows for lower production costs compared to conventional methods, enhancing its competitive advantage [214]. - The company is positioned as a leader in cost efficiency, aiming to produce premium artificial graphite and graphene using sustainable biomass sources [213]. - The company must invest significantly in eco-friendly technologies to comply with evolving environmental regulations, which can increase operating costs [240]. - Graphjet's proprietary manufacturing technology achieved up to an 83% reduction in carbon footprint and up to an 80% reduction in production costs [277]. Funding and Capital Structure - The Company plans to pursue a diversified funding structure, including strategic partnerships and institutional investors, to support its growth plan [288]. - The transition of Graphjet's common stocks to the OTC market has resulted in significantly lower trading liquidity, impacting the ability to raise capital [272]. - Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended September 30, 2025 was approximately $2.3 million, mainly from proceeds of short-term loans with related-party of approximately $1.3 million [313]. - Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended September 30, 2024 was approximately $4.7 million, primarily from proceeds of long-term debt with related-party of approximately $2.9 million [314]. Regulatory and Compliance Issues - The company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, requiring estimates and judgments that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities [316]. - Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable [317]. - The company accounts for warrants based on specific terms and applicable guidance, determining whether they are equity or liability classified [320]. - The net proceeds from the IPO have been invested in U.S. government treasury bills or money market funds, minimizing exposure to interest rate risk [324]. Human Resources and Operational Risks - The loss of key technical personnel could disrupt operations and adversely affect technology development and commercialization efforts [270]. - Graphjet's financial standing may be adversely affected by delays in raising funds due to potential U.S. government shutdowns, which can hinder regulatory approvals and corporate filings [236].
Graphjet Technology(GTI) - 2025 Q4 - Annual Report