Advanced Biomed Inc(ADVB) - 2025 Q4 - Annual Report

Technology Development - Advanced Biomed has developed a microfluidic technology platform for cancer detection, including devices like APre and AC-1000, achieving 96% sensitivity and 99.9% specificity in clinical studies[27]. - APre can deplete approximately 90% of blood cells in 10 minutes and reduce sample volume by over 90%, allowing for faster downstream applications[48][50]. - AC-1000 maintains a capture rate of 76-90% for targeted cells and achieves a leukocyte removal rate of 99.9%, enhancing downstream detection accuracy[53]. - ACellScan can complete on-chip immunostaining in approximately 30 minutes, significantly reducing the total detection time by 4-5 hours compared to conventional methods[58][59]. - The combination of APre and AC-1000 allows for the identification and counting of circulating tumor cells in just 40 minutes, with a high recovery rate[65]. - A+PerfusC is a compact 3D cell culture system that enhances cell viability and drug response accuracy by ensuring uniform nutrient supply and waste removal[75]. - ACellScan's performance study demonstrated high precision in capturing cell images, with less than 2 out of 6,400 images being out-of-focus[58]. - The ACellScan Chip can process up to eight samples simultaneously, completing batch processing in one and a half hours[59]. - The rare cell enrichment system is expected to reduce costs further after mass production, making it suitable for routine liquid biopsy applications[53]. - A+PerfusC system supports up to 12 days of hands-free culture, enhancing cell viability and drug response predictability[76]. - ALCGuard achieved 96% sensitivity and 99.9% specificity in detecting circulating tumor cells during clinical studies[83]. - APre and AC-1000 chips are expected to produce at least 2,500 pieces per month, with quality control ensuring compliance with specifications[92]. - The average tumor cell recovery rate for A+Pre chips was 94%, exceeding the target rate of 90%[94]. - The AC-1000 device integrates semiconductor nano ultra-sensitive biosensors for isolating rare cells, with applications in liquid biopsy[99]. - The company has completed mass production trial tests for the AC-1000 CTC Enrichment chip and is refining the production method for the A+CellScan chip[103]. Clinical Research and Regulatory Approvals - The company plans to initiate clinical research for the ALCGuard Lung Cancer Early Screening Kit in November 2025, with completion of the trial stage anticipated within six months[24]. - APre and AC-1000 have received NMPA clearance, while ASCDrop, ACellScan, and ALCGuard are in the registration application stage[26]. - ALCGuard is a Class III medical device, with clinical research planned to begin in November 2025[79]. - Class II and Class III medical devices require pre-approval registration, while Class I devices are subject to filing administration[159]. - The production license for medical devices is valid for five years and may be renewed six months prior to expiration[162]. - The company is currently applying for NMIP coverage for its product A+LCGuard, which is the only product under consideration for reimbursement[183]. - The application process for NMIP coverage may take one to two years to complete, with no guaranteed approval from NHSA[183]. - The company’s products are not currently covered by any national or provincial medical insurance programs[183]. Market Expansion and Business Strategy - The company aims to expand into the North American market by December 2025, with site selection and personnel recruitment underway[30]. - Advanced Biomed plans to establish subsidiaries in the U.S. and Europe for localized production and registration of its products[29]. - The company plans to develop the cancer screening market in China and expand to North America and Europe by establishing subsidiaries and localizing production[103]. - Advanced Biomed has entered into an ELOC Agreement to raise up to $25 million through the sale of common stock[34]. - The company expects to remain in a state of continuous loss for the next two to three years until clinical development and regulatory approvals are achieved[31]. - The company has completed the acquisition of Advanced Biomed Taiwan and established Advanced Biomed HK for market operations in China[36]. Financial and Operational Challenges - Advanced Biomed is currently not generating revenue and does not expect to do so until clinical trials are completed and products are approved[31]. - The company has no commercial insurance, making it susceptible to losses that could materially impact business operations and financial condition[131]. - The company is required to obtain various licenses and approvals for operations in Taiwan and China, including indefinite business registrations and specific expiration dates for others[130]. - The company has a profit retention tax of 5% on any current earnings that remain undistributed by the end of the following year[151]. Intellectual Property and Research Collaborations - The company has registered or applied for a total of 20 patents related to cancer detection technologies as of June 30, 2025, including 8 patents for novel separation technologies and 6 patents for high throughput droplet microfluidic chips[102]. - The company is actively pursuing intellectual property protection for its core technologies and ongoing research in early-stage cancer screening[104]. - The company has established partnerships with advisors and academic institutions to strengthen its research and development efforts in tumor precision diagnosis[116]. - The company developed ASCDrop based on advisors' recommendations to capture active single cells for clinical applications[119]. - The company entered into two industry-academia cooperation agreements with National Taiwan University for identifying novel biomarkers for early lung cancer detection, with a payment of NTD 6 million in two installments[123][126]. - The Renewed Cooperation Agreement with National Taiwan University requires a payment of NTD 3 million, with the first installment due on December 15, 2024[124][126]. Compliance and Regulatory Environment - The company must comply with M&A Rules when engaging in mergers or acquisitions, requiring approval from the CSRC for overseas listings[186]. - The CSRC has introduced new filing requirements for PRC domestic companies seeking to list securities overseas, effective March 31, 2023[189]. - The company must establish a confidentiality and archives system when offering and listing securities overseas, as per the new regulations effective March 31, 2023[190]. - The valid period for Medical Device Product Export Sales Certificates is no longer than two years, and enterprises must report any changes in relevant materials[185]. - Foreign investments in China are governed by the Industry Guidelines and the Negative List, which classify businesses into "encouraged," "restricted," and "prohibited" categories[191]. - The Negative List prohibits foreign investment in specific sectors, including Internet news services and Internet publishing services[191]. - The Anti-Monopoly Law allows fines of up to RMB500,000 for illegal concentrations, with proposed amendments increasing fines to 10% of last year's sales revenue for serious violations[199]. - The PRC Cybersecurity Law mandates that network operators must obtain consent for collecting personal information and disclose the purposes and methods of data collection[203]. - The Personal Information Protection Law, effective November 1, 2021, requires consent for using sensitive personal information and outlines the rights of individuals regarding their data[210]. - Internet service providers face penalties for failing to manage information security, which can include fines and criminal penalties for severe breaches[202]. - The Measures for Information Reporting on Foreign Investment require foreign investors to submit investment information to the competent commerce department[195]. - The State encourages foreign investments and aims to optimize the investment environment through various regulations[194]. - App operators must clearly state their data collection policies and obtain user consent without coercion, with violations leading to operational penalties[206]. - The company does not engage in user data collection or cybersecurity-related activities, nor does it operate in any foreign investment restricted industries[213]. - The draft regulations on Internet Data Security Management emphasize the obligations of internet platform operators, including immediate remediation measures for security defects and annual data security assessments[212]. Human Resources and Organizational Structure - As of June 30, 2025, the company has 31 employees, with 58% in technology, research, and development roles[112]. - The company has a multi-disciplinary management team and R&D team, combining expertise in semiconductor technology and biomedical fields[103].