GE Vernova Inc.(GEV) - 2025 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Performance - Total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2025, were $38.1 billion, an increase of $3.1 billion (9%) compared to the previous year[199]. - Net income for 2025 was $4.9 billion, an increase of $3.3 billion, resulting in a net income margin of 12.8%[204]. - Adjusted EBITDA for 2025 was $3.2 billion, an increase of $1.2 billion, with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 8.4%[205]. - Equipment revenues increased to $20.9 billion in 2025, up from $19.0 billion in 2024, while services revenues rose to $17.1 billion from $16.0 billion[197]. - Organic revenues increased by $3.2 billion (9%), with organic equipment revenues up by $2.0 billion (11%) and organic services revenues up by $1.2 billion (7%)[200]. - Operating income for 2025 was $1.4 billion, a $0.9 billion increase, primarily due to improved performance in Electrification and Power segments[202]. - The company reported a significant increase in orders for Heavy-Duty Gas Turbines, with 110 units ordered in 2025 compared to 68 in 2024[209]. - RPO for Gas Power increased by $21.0 billion (29%) from 2024, reflecting strong demand for Heavy-Duty Gas Turbines and Aeroderivative equipment[210]. Sustainability and Environmental Commitment - The company aims to achieve carbon neutrality for its Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions by 2030, reflecting its commitment to sustainability[25]. - GE Vernova is investing in small modular nuclear reactor (SMR) technology, marking the first commercial contract of its kind in North America[30]. - The company is committed to maintaining high environmental, health, and safety standards, adhering to various international and local regulations[62]. - The company faces risks related to sustainability goals, with potential penalties and reputational harm if expectations are not met[125]. - Changes in energy and environmental regulations could increase compliance costs and impact project economics, potentially reducing demand for the company's offerings[115][116]. Market and Demand Dynamics - GE Vernova's installed base generates approximately 25% of the world's electricity, highlighting its significant role in the electric power industry[12]. - The Electrification segment continues to experience robust demand, particularly for large-scale transmission-related equipment to interconnect renewables and modernize grid infrastructure[41]. - Demand for products in the Power segment is influenced by oil and gas regulatory policies, prices, and global supply and demand, which are largely outside the company's control[117]. - The U.S. market represents approximately 60% of the Onshore Wind segment's equipment RPO, indicating a strategic focus on this region[35]. - The company emphasizes the importance of grid modernization and investment to meet increasing energy demand and enhance energy resilience[198]. Operational Challenges and Risks - Supply chain disruptions and material shortages have affected the company's ability to meet customer obligations, leading to increased costs and reputational risks[80]. - The company relies on third-party suppliers and is exposed to geopolitical dynamics, tariffs, and other factors that may disrupt operations and financial performance[81]. - Regulatory and permitting delays can impede grid connectivity, affecting project timelines and revenue generation[100]. - The company faces significant costs related to compliance with global sanctions and regulations affecting sourcing and supply chains, including sustainability and human rights due diligence[71]. - Major events such as natural disasters and climate change can disrupt operations and increase costs, potentially affecting cash flows and business prospects[122]. Research and Development - GE Vernova plans to invest approximately $5 billion in cumulative R&D from 2025 through 2028, with half focused on industrializing existing products and the other half on long-term innovation[44]. - The company emphasizes the importance of innovation in emerging technologies, particularly in nuclear fuels and advanced energy systems, to remain competitive in global markets[92]. Corporate Governance and Compliance - The company is committed to allocating at least one-third of its cash generation to stockholders through dividends and share repurchases[24]. - The company has implemented a cybersecurity framework informed by industry standards, including NIST and ISO 27001, to manage risks[168]. - The company is subject to evolving laws on cybersecurity, data privacy, and artificial intelligence, impacting operational compliance[79]. - The Financial Services business has registered entities with the SEC and FINRA, subjecting them to various compliance and fiduciary duties[71]. Workforce and Labor Relations - GE Vernova employs around 75,000 employees globally, with approximately 70% specializing in manufacturing, engineering, or services[54]. - The company has approximately 1,400 union-represented production and maintenance employees in the U.S., with a collective bargaining agreement expiring in June 2030[66]. - Labor disputes and collective bargaining agreements could disrupt operations and increase costs[154]. - The company’s ability to attract and retain qualified personnel is critical for executing its strategy and could be impaired by competition for talent[150]. Strategic Transactions and Investments - GE Vernova announced an acquisition of the remaining 50% stake in Prolec GE for approximately $5.3 billion, expected to close in February 2026[188]. - Strategic transactions, including acquisitions and joint ventures, are critical for expanding the company's portfolio, but they carry risks related to integration and compliance[93][94].