Business Separation and Structure - Comcast completed the separation of Versant Media Group, Inc. on January 2, 2026, distributing 100% of Versant's common stock to Comcast shareholders[13]. Connectivity and Broadband Services - The Connectivity & Platforms business includes broadband, wireless, video, and wireline voice services, with multigigabit downstream broadband speeds available to approximately 60% of residential customers[40]. - Comcast's domestic broadband offerings include speeds up to gigabit-plus, with fiber-to-the-premises services offering symmetrical speeds up to 10 gigabits per second for residential customers and up to 400 gigabits per second for certain business customers[40]. - The company is executing a multi-year strategy to evolve its existing HFC network, including the rollout of DOCSIS 4.0 in select markets[40]. - Comcast's Business Services Connectivity segment offers broadband, wireline voice, and wireless services, with enterprise solutions providing ethernet network services and advanced voice services[36]. - The company offers low-income broadband services through Internet Essentials, providing discounted rates with speeds of up to 75 and 100 megabits per second[20]. - Comcast's international broadband services include fiber-to-the-premises and fiber-to-the-cabinet offerings, utilizing third-party networks in the U.K. and Italy[23]. - The company plans to extend its network to new homes and businesses, partnering with local and federal agencies to serve unserved and underserved communities[40]. - Comcast's domestic wireless services will utilize T-Mobile's network under an MVNO agreement starting in 2026, in addition to existing services using Verizon's network[40]. - The company maintains a flexible and scalable HFC network in the U.S. to support future technology requirements and service growth[37]. - Comcast continues to enhance its network capabilities, including deploying technology for multigigabit symmetrical broadband speeds in select markets[21]. Video and Streaming Services - Comcast's video services are provided primarily through the X1 platform in the U.S. and Sky Q in the U.K. and Italy, integrating various content and streaming services[28]. - Peacock, the DTC streaming service, offers multiple subscription tiers and features a mix of original and licensed content, enhancing customer engagement[67]. - The company holds significant sports rights agreements, including the NBA and NFL, with contracts extending into the next decade, ensuring a steady content pipeline[72]. - The agreement with the NFL includes rights to produce and distribute a specified number of regular season games, including Sunday Night Football and three remaining Super Bowl games, with the next Super Bowl scheduled for February 2026[73]. - NBA and WNBA broadcasting rights secured until the 2035-36 season and 2036 WNBA season, including a specified number of games on Peacock starting from the 2025-26 season[72]. Advertising and Media Revenue - The advertising business sells advertising on Comcast's networks and digital platforms, leveraging technology and data-driven services for effective audience engagement[31]. - Advertising revenue is influenced by audience ratings and competition from digital platforms, affecting pricing strategies for advertising units[58]. - The Media segment generates revenue from advertising sales and distribution fees from multichannel video providers, with a focus on subscriber-based revenue models[59]. - The Media segment's advertising revenue is cyclical, peaking in the fourth quarter due to holiday advertising and during even-numbered years due to political advertising[93]. - Comcast's advertising revenue is influenced by audience ratings and the competitive landscape, including digital properties and DTC streaming services[52]. Studios and Content Licensing - The Studios segment generates revenue primarily from worldwide licensing of owned film and television content, with over 6,500 movies in its library available for licensing[77]. - The company engages in film co-financing arrangements with third-party studios to jointly finance or distribute certain film productions[78]. - Original television content is produced and distributed, with financial success reliant on obtaining additional licenses after initial airing[82]. - The company licenses its brand and intellectual property to third parties, including the Universal Studios Singapore theme park, enhancing revenue streams[85]. Theme Parks and Guest Experience - The Theme Parks segment has significant investments planned for new attractions, including Universal Horror Unleashed opening in Las Vegas in August 2025 and a new theme park in the UK projected to open in 2031[83]. - Revenue from theme parks is primarily generated from guest spending, including ticket sales and in-park purchases, and is influenced by travel and tourism trends[84]. - Theme park attendance and revenue are seasonal, peaking during spring holidays, summer months, and winter holidays[95]. Competition and Market Landscape - Competition in broadband services includes major companies like AT&T and Verizon, which are expanding fiber-based networks to offer higher data transmission speeds[46]. - The company faces competition from various wireless providers offering 4G and 5G services, impacting its market share in internet services[47]. - The company competes for content acquisition and audience share with various media providers, including DTC streaming services and traditional television networks[86]. - The company is subject to various federal, state, and local regulations that may impact its ability to compete, particularly against DTC streaming service providers[105]. Regulatory and Compliance Factors - Legislative and regulatory changes, particularly regarding broadband services, may significantly impact the company's operations and compliance costs[99]. - The FCC's spectrum auction authority has been restored until September 2034, which could affect the company's operations and competitive landscape[111]. - The company pays a specified percentage of revenue to a federal copyright royalty pool for retransmitting copyrighted material, which is subject to audits and regulatory changes[114]. - The company is subject to international telecommunications and media-specific regulations, which may impact its operations in various jurisdictions[112]. Employee Engagement and Workforce - As of December 31, 2025, the company had approximately 179,000 full-time and part-time employees, with about 30% located outside the United States[120]. - The company offers a 401(k) retirement plan with a company match in the U.S. and has employee stock purchase plans available in multiple countries[128]. - The company provides comprehensive health care coverage options and emotional wellbeing resources for employees and their families[128]. - The company has engaged in employee engagement surveys to create a proactive and constructive dialogue with its workforce[122]. - The company is committed to fostering a work environment that promotes respect, integrity, and trust among its diverse workforce[121].
Comcast(CMCSA) - 2025 Q4 - Annual Report