Union Pacific(US:UNP)2026-02-06 15:03Revenue and Financial Performance - In 2025, the company generated total freight revenues of $23.2 billion, with Bulk shipments accounting for 33%, Industrial shipments for 37%, and Premium shipments for 30% of total revenues[35][37][40]. - Total operating revenues for 2025 reached $24.51 billion, a slight increase from $24.25 billion in 2024 and $24.12 billion in 2023[271]. - Freight revenues accounted for $23.22 billion in 2025, up from $22.81 billion in 2024 and $22.57 billion in 2023[271]. - Net income for 2025 was $7.14 billion, compared to $6.75 billion in 2024 and $6.38 billion in 2023, reflecting a year-over-year growth of 5.8%[271]. - Earnings per share (EPS) for 2025 was $12.00, an increase from $11.10 in 2024 and $10.47 in 2023[271]. - Other income increased to $629 million in 2025, up from $350 million in 2024, contributing positively to overall financial performance[271]. - Comprehensive income for 2025 was $7.27 billion, an increase from $6.64 billion in 2024, driven by improved net income and other comprehensive income factors[272]. - Total assets increased to $69.698 billion in 2025 from $67.715 billion in 2024, representing a growth of 2.9%[274]. - Total operating expenses decreased to $14.66 billion in 2025 from $14.54 billion in 2024, indicating improved cost management[271]. - Cash provided by operating activities was $9.290 billion in 2025, slightly down from $9.346 billion in 2024[275]. Employee and Safety Metrics - The company employed an average of 29,287 employees in 2025, with a retention rate of 89%[43][53]. - The personal injury rate improved by 24% to 0.68, and the derailment incident rate improved by 19% to 1.75 in 2025 compared to 2024[48]. - The median annual compensation for all employees (excluding the CEO) was $107,889 as of December 31, 2025[52]. Environmental and Safety Initiatives - The company is committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, with freight rail being three to four times more fuel-efficient than trucks, thus contributing to lower scope 3 GHG emissions for customers[64]. - The company maintains a comprehensive security plan and has achieved accreditation under CALEA for law enforcement standards[55]. - The company collaborates with various government agencies and trade associations to enhance safety and security measures across its operations[58][63]. Capital Investments and Shareholder Returns - Capitalized costs to properties in 2025 were $3.9 billion, reflecting significant investment in asset management and expansion[265]. - Dividends paid increased to $3.236 billion in 2025 from $3.213 billion in 2024, a rise of 0.7%[275]. - Share repurchase programs totaled $2.694 billion in 2025, up from $1.505 billion in 2024, reflecting an increase of 78.9%[275]. - The company has authorized the repurchase of up to 100 million shares of common stock by March 31, 2028, with 6.1 million shares repurchased as of December 31, 2025[416]. - The average price paid for shares repurchased in 2025 was $227.20, with a total of 11.9 million shares repurchased[417]. - The company paused its share repurchase program due to the pending acquisition of Norfolk Southern[416]. Debt and Liabilities - Total liabilities increased to $51.231 billion in 2025 from $50.825 billion in 2024, a rise of 0.8%[274]. - Total debt as of December 31, 2025, was $31.814 billion, an increase from $31.192 billion in 2024[394]. - The fair value of total debt at December 31, 2025, was estimated at $26.5 billion, approximately $5.3 billion less than the carrying value[393]. - The company maintained an adjusted debt-to-EBITDA coverage ratio allowing for up to $47.7 billion of debt, with $33.5 billion outstanding as of December 31, 2025[396]. Pension and Employee Benefits - The projected benefit obligation (PBO) for pension plans decreased to $3.275 billion in 2025 from $3.513 billion in 2024, while the fair value of plan assets increased to $3.978 billion from $4.068 billion[333]. - The funded status of the pension plans improved to $703 million in 2025 from $555 million in 2024[334]. - The net periodic pension cost for 2025 was a benefit of $14 million, compared to a cost of $3 million in 2024 and no cost in 2023[339]. - Cash contributions to the non-qualified pension plan were $33 million in 2025, slightly up from $32 million in 2024[341]. - The accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) for all defined benefit pension plans was $3.2 billion as of December 31, 2025[336]. Taxation and Compliance - Total income tax expense for 2025 was $2,028 million, a slight decrease from $2,047 million in 2024[363]. - Federal taxes for 2025 amounted to $1,925 million, maintaining an effective tax rate of 21.0% consistent with previous years[364]. - Unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2025, were $27 million, down from $32 million in 2024, indicating a reduction in potential tax benefits[367]. Environmental Liabilities - The company has identified 343 sites for potential environmental remediation costs, with ongoing monitoring costs included in the environmental liability[413]. - Environmental liability has an ending balance of $259 million as of December 31, 2025, with accruals of $70 million during the year[414].