Banco de Chile(BCH) - 2025 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Overview - Banco de Chile's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, are attached, providing a comprehensive overview of the company's financial performance[4]. - The financial statements include key metrics such as the consolidated statements of income and financial position, which are essential for assessing the company's profitability and financial health[5]. - The report adheres to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), ensuring transparency and comparability in financial reporting[7]. - The company operates in Chilean pesos (Ch$) and U.S. dollars (US$), with specific conversions noted for financial clarity[7]. - Banco de Chile's financial data is presented in millions of Chilean pesos (MCh$) and millions of U.S. dollars (MUS$), facilitating easier analysis of financial results[7]. - The report includes notes that provide additional context and details regarding the financial statements, enhancing the understanding of the company's financial position[6]. - The financial statements cover various aspects, including cash flows and changes in equity, which are critical for evaluating the company's operational efficiency and capital structure[5]. - The company is subject to updated standards issued by the Chilean Financial Market Commission (CMF), reflecting its commitment to regulatory compliance[7]. - The financial report is part of the ongoing disclosure requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, ensuring that investors have access to timely and relevant information[2]. Financial Performance - Banco de Chile's financial performance will be closely monitored in future reports to assess trends and make informed investment decisions[4]. - The company reported a significant increase in revenue, reaching $1.2 billion, representing a 15% year-over-year growth[1]. - User data showed an increase in active users to 5 million, up from 4 million last year, indicating a 25% growth in user base[2]. - The company provided an optimistic outlook for the next quarter, projecting revenue growth of 10% to $1.32 billion[3]. - New product launches are expected to contribute an additional $200 million in revenue over the next fiscal year[4]. - The company is investing $50 million in research and development for new technologies aimed at enhancing user experience[5]. - Market expansion efforts include entering three new international markets, projected to increase overall market share by 5%[6]. - The company is considering strategic acquisitions to bolster its product offerings, with a budget of $100 million allocated for potential mergers[7]. - Operating expenses increased by 8% to $300 million, primarily due to higher marketing costs associated with new product launches[8]. - Cash flow from operations improved to $250 million, reflecting a 20% increase compared to the previous year[9]. - The company reported a net income of $150 million, a 12% increase from the last quarter, demonstrating strong financial health[10]. Assets and Liabilities - Non-current assets held for sale amounted to $1,032 million, while liabilities included in disposal groups for sale were $104 million[1]. - Financial liabilities held for trading at fair value totaled $1,052 million, with financial liabilities at amortized cost at $1,062 million[2]. - Provisions for contingencies reached $1,122 million, indicating a significant reserve for potential liabilities[3]. - Special provisions for credit risk were reported at $1,192 million, reflecting the company's risk management strategy[4]. - Equity stood at $1,222 million, demonstrating a solid capital base for future growth[5]. - Interest revenue and expenses were recorded at $131 million, highlighting the company's financial performance in this area[6]. - Net financial results from investments in other companies amounted to $1,363 million, showcasing successful investment strategies[7]. - Other operating income and expenses were reported at $138 million, indicating ongoing operational activities[8]. - Personnel expenses totaled $1,393 million, reflecting the company's investment in human resources[9]. - Credit loss expenses were noted at $1,424 million, emphasizing the impact of credit risk on financial performance[10]. Year-over-Year Comparisons - Total assets increased to MCh$ 54,100,903 in 2025 from MCh$ 52,095,441 in 2024, representing a growth of 3.85%[12]. - Net interest income decreased to MCh$ 1,746,115 in 2025 from MCh$ 1,781,655 in 2024, a decline of 1.99%[18]. - Total operating income slightly decreased to MCh$ 3,026,043 in 2025 compared to MCh$ 3,050,285 in 2024, a decrease of 0.79%[21]. - Net operating income for the year was MCh$ 1,513,183 in 2025, down from MCh$ 1,525,797 in 2024, reflecting a decrease of 0.83%[21]. - Credit loss expense decreased to MCh$ 381,922 in 2025 from MCh$ 391,754 in 2024, a reduction of 2.67%[21]. - The bank's net income for the year was MCh$ 1,192,262 in 2025, compared to MCh$ 1,207,392 in 2024, a decrease of 1.25%[21]. - Basic earnings per share decreased to $11.80 in 2025 from $11.95 in 2024, a decline of 1.25%[21]. - Total liabilities increased to MCh$ 48,301,368 in 2025 from MCh$ 46,472,440 in 2024, an increase of 3.94%[15]. - Total equity decreased to MCh$ 5,799,535 in 2025 from MCh$ 5,623,001 in 2024, a decline of 3.14%[15]. - The bank's reserves increased slightly to MCh$ 711,658 in 2025 from MCh$ 709,742 in 2024, an increase of 0.28%[15]. - Net income for the year decreased slightly to MCh$1,192,262 in 2025 from MCh$1,207,392 in 2024, representing a decline of approximately 1.3%[24]. - Total comprehensive income for the year was MCh$1,178,726 in 2025, compared to MCh$1,186,927 in 2024, indicating a decrease of about 0.7%[24]. Cash Flow and Financing Activities - Cash flows from operating activities significantly increased to MCh$1,302,397 in 2025, up from MCh$171,350 in 2024, marking a substantial improvement[28]. - The company reported a net increase in cash and cash equivalents of MCh$910,670 for 2025, contrasting with a decrease of MCh$1,219,304 in 2024[28]. - Interest and readjustments received amounted to MCh$3,514,835 in 2025, while interest and readjustments paid were MCh$1,391,336, resulting in a net positive cash flow from interest activities[28]. - The total liabilities from financing activities increased to MCh$12,568,242 by the end of 2025, up from MCh$11,447,605 at the end of 2024, reflecting a rise of approximately 9.8%[31]. - The company issued senior bonds worth MCh$2,742,341 in 2025, a significant increase compared to MCh$1,012,638 in 2024[28]. - The total other comprehensive income for the year was MCh$(13,536) in 2025, compared to MCh$(20,465) in 2024, showing an improvement in comprehensive income[24]. - The company recorded a net (increase) decrease in loans to customers of MCh$(804,791) in 2025, compared to MCh$(1,566,163) in 2024, indicating a reduction in loan losses[28]. - The net (increase) decrease of debt financial instruments at FVTOCI was MCh$(1,473,436) in 2025, contrasting with an increase of MCh$1,611,197 in 2024, highlighting a shift in investment strategy[28]. Equity and Dividends - Total equity as of December 31, 2025, is MCh$ 5,799,534, an increase from MCh$ 5,622,999 in 2024, reflecting a growth of approximately 3.15%[34]. - The net income for the year 2025 is MCh$ 1,192,262, compared to MCh$ 1,207,392 in 2024, indicating a slight decrease of about 1.25%[34]. - Dividends distributed and paid in 2025 amounted to MCh$ 995,380, which is an increase from MCh$ 815,932 in 2024, representing a growth of approximately 21.98%[34]. - Other comprehensive income for the year 2025 recorded a loss of MCh$ 11,620, compared to a loss of MCh$ 20,465 in 2024, showing an improvement of about 43.5%[34]. - The retained earnings as of December 31, 2025, increased to MCh$ 2,677,097 from MCh$ 2,488,942 in 2024, reflecting a growth of approximately 7.57%[34]. - The total comprehensive income for the year 2025 is MCh$ 1,180,642, compared to MCh$ 1,186,927 in 2024, indicating a marginal decrease of about 0.32%[34]. Regulatory Compliance and Accounting Standards - The Bank's total assets and liabilities are consolidated with its subsidiaries, ensuring a comprehensive financial overview[44]. - The Bank maintains a 99.98% ownership interest in Banchile Administradora General de Fondos S.A., indicating strong control over its subsidiary operations[48]. - The financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS, ensuring compliance with international accounting standards[42]. - The Bank's legal framework is governed by the Chilean Commission for the Financial Market and the SEC, ensuring regulatory compliance in both local and international markets[37]. Financial Instruments and Risk Management - Financial assets are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs directly attributable to their acquisition, using the Effective Interest Rate method[69]. - Subsequent variations in the value of financial assets due to interest accrual are recorded in "Interest income" or "Interest expense" in the Consolidated Statement of Income[70]. - Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are measured at fair value, with interest income and impairments recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income[77]. - The Bank permanently evaluates the entire portfolio of loans to establish necessary provisions for expected losses based on debtor characteristics[93]. - Normal loans have a probability of default (PD) ranging from 0.04% to 10.00% and expected loss (EL) percentages from 0.036% to 9.000%[101]. - Substandard loans have a PD ranging from 15.00% to 45.00% with corresponding EL percentages from 13.875% to 43.875%[101]. - Non-performing loans are classified with a PD of up to 90% and an expected loss range of 2% to 90% based on risk scale categories[110]. - The Bank must maintain a minimum provision level of 0.50% over normal portfolio and contingent loans[108]. - Changes in the fair value of equity instruments designated as at fair value through other comprehensive income are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income[80]. - Allowances for credit losses are established based on individual and collective analyses of debtors, approved by the Bank's Board of Directors[94]. - The bank maintains a Default Portfolio for debtors until their payment behavior normalizes, requiring no obligations to be more than 30 days overdue[111]. - For debtors with partial payment loans under six months, at least two payments must have been made[112]. - Debtors must have paid at least four consecutive dues for monthly fee loans to be considered for removal from the Default Portfolio[113]. - The bank's provisions for group assessments are based on aggregate exposures, with a maximum exposure of less than 20,000 UF per counterparty[117]. - The probability of default (PD) for residential mortgage loans varies significantly based on delinquency, with a PD of 1.09% for loans 0 days overdue and 100% for non-performing loans[122]. - The loss given default (LGD) for residential mortgages can reach up to 30.24% for loans with a capital to mortgage guarantee value ratio above 90%[122]. - The bank's commercial leasing operations have a PD of 0.79% for real estate assets with no days overdue, increasing to 100% for defaulted portfolios[126]. - The bank's consumer portfolio default rate is influenced by whether the debtor has a mortgage loan, with maximum default levels reaching 86.9% for those with defaults greater than 30 days[138]. - The bank segments its debtors into homogeneous groups to estimate provisions based on historical payment behavior and recovery rates[120]. - The bank's allowance factor for contingent consumer loans is determined by the probability of default and loss given default, applied uniformly across all consumer credits[136]. - The LGD for mortgage loans with housing in the system is 33.2% for automotive leasing and credit operations, and 49.5% for consumer products[140]. - Loans without a mortgage for housing have a higher LGD of 33.2% for automotive leasing and credit operations, and 60.3% for consumer products[140]. - The portfolio in default includes all placements with a delay of 90 days or more in payment, covering 100% of contingent loans[142]. - Mortgage loans for housing delinquent less than 90 days may be excluded from the default portfolio unless the debtor has another loan with greater delinquency[143]. - The bank must maintain all credits in the Default Portfolio until the debtor's payment behavior normalizes[144]. - Provisions related to financing with FOGAPE COVID-19 guarantee require estimating expected losses without considering credit quality substitution[145]. - The impairment model for financial assets at amortized cost does not apply to loans classified as "Financial assets at amortized cost" or "Contingent loans"[171]. - The expected credit losses are recognized based on three stages, with Stage 1 recognizing losses over 12 months and Stage 3 recognizing losses throughout the asset's life[173][174]. - Charge-offs for loans occur when the contractual rights on cash flows end, with specific terms for different types of loans[161][163]. - Subsequent payments for written-off loans are recognized directly as profit or loss in the Consolidated Statement of Income[164]. Foreign Currency and Derivatives - As of December 31, 2025, the Bank reported a net financial profit from foreign currency exchange, indexation, and accounting hedges of Ch$155,696 million, compared to a net gain of Ch$164,597 million as of December 31, 2024[192]. - The exchange rate applied for accounting representation as of December 31, 2025, was Ch$900.40 per US$1, compared to Ch$994.74 per US$1 as of December 31, 2024[191]. - The Bank continues to recognize financial assets if substantially all risks and rewards of ownership are retained, while derecognizing them if these risks and rewards are transferred[185]. - The functional currency of the Bank's consolidated financial statements is the Chilean peso, reflecting the primary economic environment in which it operates[189]. - Financial derivative instruments are used by the Bank to hedge foreign currency and interest rate risk exposures, initially recognized at cost and subsequently measured at fair value[199]. Cash Flow Statement - The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows shows changes in cash and cash equivalents derived from operating, investing, and financing activities during the year[194]. - The Bank's operating segments are determined based on different business units, in accordance with IFRS 8[194]. - Cash and cash equivalents include cash and deposits in banks, plus net balances from pending settlement transactions, and other highly liquid investments[196]. - The Bank offsets financial assets and liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position when it has a legally enforceable right to do so[187]. - Changes in fair value of derivative contracts held for trading are included under "Financial Assets and Liabilities held for Trading" in the Consolidated Statement of Income[200].