Mercer(MERC) - 2025 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Position - As of December 31, 2025, the company reported long-lived assets of $1,141.6 million, with depreciation and amortization of $160.0 million and impairment charges of $215.7 million recorded in 2025[470]. - The company’s deferred income tax liability stood at $58.3 million, with a net deferred income tax liability of $50.5 million after accounting for a $198.8 million valuation allowance[481]. - The company’s pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations totaled $93.0 million, with accumulated pension plan assets valued at $94.8 million as of December 31, 2025[476]. Currency Exchange Impact - The company experienced a 13% depreciation of the dollar against the euro and a 5% depreciation against the Canadian dollar since December 31, 2024[21]. - The average exchange rate for the euro in 2025 was $1.1306, while the average for the Canadian dollar was $0.7159[20]. Impairment and Valuation - The company recorded a 5% increase in estimated future cash flows would result in an estimated fair value increase of $11,000 for the Peace River mill's Asset Group[475]. - The company’s long-lived asset impairment testing is sensitive to key assumptions, with a 100 basis point increase in the discount rate potentially decreasing fair value by $9,000[475]. - Changes in market conditions or tax planning opportunities may affect the valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets, impacting future income tax benefits or expenses[485]. - The company evaluates the realizability of deferred income tax assets based on historical earnings and future profitability expectations[483]. Pension and Retirement Benefits - The company’s net periodic pension and other post-retirement benefit cost for 2025 was $0.7 million[476]. - The company uses a discount rate to determine the net present value of pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations[482]. Revenue Recognition - Revenue from long-term contracts is recognized over the contract term as work progresses, with cost of sales recognized as incurred[486]. - Revenue and cost estimates for significant long-term contract performance obligations are reviewed quarterly, with cumulative catch-up adjustments recognized in the current period[487]. - Estimating costs to complete long-term contracts involves judgment based on historical performance trends and economic projections[486]. Inventory Valuation - Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value, requiring judgment based on current and expected selling prices[488]. - The company applies a weighted-average cost method for inventory valuation, impacting the financial statements based on net realizable value assessments[488]. Contingent Liabilities - The company assesses contingent liabilities related to lawsuits and claims, recording them when it becomes probable that payments will be required[490]. Accounting Standards - New accounting standards are referenced in the consolidated financial statements, indicating potential impacts on financial reporting[491]. Credit Ratings - Moody's downgraded the company's Senior Notes rating to Caa2 from B3 in November 2025, while S&P and Fitch also downgraded their ratings in late 2025[464].