Revenue and Market Performance - Howmet Aerospace's revenue in 2025 was primarily driven by the aerospace sector, which accounted for approximately 70% of total revenue[24]. - The company generated 72% of its sales from North America and 22% from Europe in 2025[22]. - In 2025, RTX Corporation and GE Aerospace each represented approximately 11% of Howmet's third-party sales[34]. - The commercial transportation market represented approximately 15% of the company's revenue in 2025, down from 21% in 2023[25]. - Howmet's sales for 2025 were $8,252 million, an increase of 11% from 2024, driven by growth in the commercial aerospace, defense aerospace, and gas turbines markets[122]. - Net income for 2025 was $1,508 million, reflecting a 31% increase from 2024, equating to $3.71 per diluted share, a 32% increase[122]. - Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA increased by 25% to $2,507 million in 2025, primarily due to growth in key markets[121]. - Management projects sales growth in 2026, supported by strong positions in commercial aerospace and gas turbines markets[123]. Acquisitions and Strategic Actions - The proposed acquisition of Consolidated Aerospace Manufacturing, LLC for approximately $1.8 billion is expected to close in the first half of 2026[19]. - Howmet has agreed to purchase CAM for a cash purchase price of approximately $1.8 billion, subject to customary adjustments[79]. - The completion of the Proposed CAM Acquisition is subject to various conditions, including regulatory approvals, which may impact the timeline[79]. - The Brunner acquisition will be included in the Fastening Systems segment operations after February 6, 2026, enhancing market capabilities[167]. - The Company may pursue additional acquisitions and strategic actions to grow its portfolio, though execution risks remain[80]. Competition and Market Challenges - The Company has seen an increase in competition from aluminum wheel suppliers from China, Taiwan, India, South Korea, and Turkey in recent years[46]. - Howmet's segments face substantial competition, but the Company maintains a market leadership position due to its technological expertise and long-standing customer relationships[43]. - The company is experiencing competition from both U.S. and non-U.S. firms, which may pressure profitability and market share[76]. - Inflation and rising labor costs are contributing to increased operational expenses, which may not be fully passed on to customers due to competitive pricing pressures[64]. - The loss of key customers or significant changes in their financial conditions could materially impact Howmet's revenue and operational stability[70]. Operational and Financial Health - Cash provided from operations was $1,884 million in 2025, with cash on hand and restricted cash totaling $743 million at year-end[122]. - Cash provided from operations in 2025 was $1,884 million, an increase of $586 million, or 45%, compared to 2024[191]. - Cash used for financing activities was $1,269 million in 2025, compared to $1,026 million in 2024[194]. - The Company declared a dividend of $0.12 per share on its common stock to be paid on February 25, 2026[199]. - The Company expects demand in the commercial transportation markets served by Forged Wheels to remain low in 2026, with recovery anticipated in the second half of the year[183]. Research and Development - Research and development expenses rose to $37 million in 2025, a 12% increase from 2024, focusing on technology projects in aerospace and gas turbines[129]. - Howmet is focused on developing innovative products and advanced manufacturing technologies, including AI, to maintain competitive advantages[76]. Employment and Labor Relations - Total worldwide employment at the end of 2025 was approximately 25,430 employees in 23 countries[54]. - Approximately 3,860 employees, or 26% of the U.S. workforce, are represented by labor unions, with significant agreements expiring between 2027 and 2029[55]. - Labor disputes and employee relations issues could disrupt operations, affecting financial performance[90]. Environmental and Regulatory Compliance - Compliance with environmental laws did not have a material effect on the Company's capital expenditures or competitive position in 2025[49]. - Howmet is subject to stringent health, safety, and environmental laws, which may result in substantial compliance costs and liabilities[91]. - The company faces risks related to climate change, including potential increased production costs and demand impacts due to new regulations and customer decarbonization requirements[93]. - Howmet's operations are exposed to physical climate risks, such as flooding and extreme weather, which could adversely affect production capacity[94]. Financial Management and Credit Ratings - The Company's borrowing costs and capital market access are influenced by its credit ratings, which remain investment grade from major agencies[211]. - The Company's short-term and long-term credit ratings are A-2 and BBB+ from S&P, P-2 and Baa1 from Moody's, and F1 and BBB+ from Fitch, all with a stable outlook[212]. - S&P upgraded the Company's long-term debt rating from BBB to BBB+ on September 8, 2025, citing strong demand for commercial aerospace components and margin gains[212]. Cybersecurity and Risk Management - Cybersecurity threats pose risks to Howmet's information systems, potentially leading to operational disruptions and reputational harm[72]. - The company is actively engaged in cybersecurity risk management, aligning with NIST and ISO 27001 standards, and has implemented a robust framework to protect its systems and data[98]. - The company's cybersecurity committee, established in 2022, oversees cybersecurity programs and risk management, meeting at least quarterly to review significant incidents and strategies[101].
Howmet Aerospace(HWM) - 2025 Q4 - Annual Report