Rivian Automotive(RIVN) - 2025 Q4 - Annual Report

Manufacturing and Production Capacity - Rivian's manufacturing facility in Normal, Illinois has an annual production capacity of up to 215,000 vehicles, with a planned split of 155,000 R2 vehicles, 85,000 R1 vehicles, and 65,000 Rivian Commercial Vans[41]. - The company plans to construct a second manufacturing facility in Georgia with an anticipated capacity of 400,000 vehicles annually, starting production in 2028[42]. - The Normal Factory is currently operating below full production capacity, with no certainty on when production capacity will expand[118]. - The company is experiencing significant delays in vehicle manufacturing and delivery, which could adversely affect its business and financial condition[117]. Financial Performance and Projections - The company incurred net losses of $5,432 million, $4,746 million, and $3,626 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024, and 2025, respectively, and does not expect to achieve profitability in the foreseeable future[91]. - Significant capital will be required to develop and grow the business, including costs related to production, research and development, and expanding sales and service operations[95]. - The company anticipates needing additional equity and/or debt financing in both the near- and long-term to support its business plan, which may be affected by market conditions and investor confidence[96]. - The company may not be able to accurately estimate the supply and demand for its vehicles, leading to inefficiencies and potential revenue loss[154]. Market and Competitive Landscape - The company faces intense competition in the EV market from both established automotive companies and new entrants, which may affect its market share and pricing strategies[101]. - Future growth is dependent on the adoption of EVs by consumers and commercial fleets, with the need for effective marketing and education on the benefits of EVs[105]. - The automotive industry is experiencing volatility in demand, influenced by factors such as economic conditions, interest rates, and government incentives, which could impact sales and revenue[100]. - Legislative changes and the rollback of government incentives for EVs could negatively impact customer demand and the company's growth prospects[110]. Supply Chain and Raw Materials - Rivian's supply chain faces challenges, particularly with battery raw materials like lithium and nickel, which are critical for vehicle production[50]. - There are potential challenges in securing necessary raw materials and components, which could impact production timelines and costs[118]. - The company has experienced significant cost increases and disruptions in the supply of raw materials, components, and equipment, which could adversely affect its business and financial condition[140]. - The company is exposed to fluctuations in prices of raw materials and components, which could increase operating costs and reduce margins if not managed effectively[153]. Technology and Innovation - Rivian's Autonomy+ feature significantly expanded its assistive hands-free driving capabilities from fewer than 150,000 miles to over 3.5 million miles of roads in North America[37]. - The company plans to introduce new EV models and technologies, including financing and software solutions, to meet evolving consumer expectations and market demand[111]. - The company is dependent on a joint venture for software development, which may introduce vulnerabilities if updates are not managed effectively[175][177]. Customer and Market Engagement - The company aims to generate a recurring revenue stream through value-added software and services, including vehicle repair, maintenance, and software subscriptions[37]. - Rivian's ability to offer attractive financing and leasing options is critical for vehicle demand, with potential financial risks if these options are limited[162]. - Future success depends on increasing sales of commercial vehicles and securing agreements with businesses, which involves complex sales cycles and competition[173]. Regulatory and Compliance Issues - Rivian's vehicles, including R1T, R1S, EDV, and Rivian Commercial Van, are fully compliant with all applicable NHTSA Safety Standards without the need for exemptions[60]. - The company has received EPA Certificates of Conformity and California Executive Orders for applicable model years for its vehicles[61]. - The company is subject to various international risks, including regulatory changes, supply chain disruptions, and geopolitical tensions[217]. Workforce and Talent Management - Rivian's workforce comprised 15,232 employees across North America and Europe as of December 31, 2025[79]. - The company has increased compensation to attract talent in the Normal, IL area, indicating a competitive hiring environment[220]. - The ability to provide competitive compensation and benefits is crucial for attracting and retaining employees, especially in light of stock price fluctuations[221]. Environmental and Social Responsibility - The company aims to match 100% of the energy consumed by vehicles with clean energy for the first 10,000 miles of driving[84]. - Rivian is exploring options to embed circular principles into its business to reduce waste and decarbonize operations[77]. - Rivian's philanthropic efforts through the Rivian Foundation aim to protect nature and advance a better energy future[82]. Risks and Challenges - The company faces significant risks related to product liability claims, which could adversely affect its financial condition and cash flows[211]. - A significant portion of the company's automotive revenues comes from Amazon Logistics, which represents 12.7% of its voting power as of December 31, 2025, and any changes in this relationship could materially affect the company's financial condition[156]. - The company is highly dependent on the services and reputation of its Founder and CEO, Robert J. Scaringe, and any adverse events affecting him could significantly disadvantage the company[160].