10x Genomics(TXG) - 2025 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Performance - Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025, was $642.8 million, a 5% increase from $610.8 million in 2024[22] - The company has generated net losses of $43.5 million in 2025, an improvement from $182.6 million in 2024[22] - Revenue from single cell solutions decreased year-over-year from $407.5 million in 2024 to $385.9 million in 2025, adversely impacting financial results[131] - The company incurred net losses of $43.5 million and $182.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, with an accumulated deficit of $1.5 billion as of December 31, 2025[116] - Price reductions and discounting may negatively impact financial results if not offset by increased sales volume or operational cost savings[85] - The company faces increased costs due to tariffs imposed by the United States, which may negatively impact financial results and margins[105] - Approximately 10% of the company's total revenue in 2025 came from its business in China, which could be materially impacted by trade restrictions[106] - The company has experienced increased operational costs due to the expiration of raw materials, which may cause delays in manufacturing[122] - The company has modified its commercial processes in 2024 to increase effectiveness, although these changes negatively impacted short-term financial results[110] - The company’s ability to achieve profitability is uncertain, as it continues to invest significantly in research and development[116] Market and Competition - The total addressable market for the company's solutions is estimated to be over $21 billion annually, with a serviceable addressable market of more than $13 billion[35][36] - The life sciences industry is highly competitive, with new competitors expected to continue emerging, increasing the intensity of competition[47] - The company faces significant competition from both established and early-stage companies in the life sciences research sector, which may affect market share[81] - The company is significantly dependent on revenue from its Chromium solutions, with potential risks if future products do not meet customer needs[131] - The company faces risks related to competition, pricing strategies, and the success of new product introductions, which could impact revenue generation[66] Product Development and Innovation - The company plans to focus on improving existing technologies and developing new solutions through both organic development and targeted acquisitions[37] - The development of new products or enhancements to existing products is critical, as failure to innovate could adversely impact business results[88] - The company anticipates that average selling prices for certain products will decline over time as it expands its portfolio with lower-priced instruments[85] - The company is investing in AI and machine learning technologies, but there are significant risks associated with their development and deployment[184] - The regulatory process for clinical products is costly and time-consuming, potentially delaying the commercialization of new products[101] Intellectual Property - The company owns or exclusively in-licenses over 1,598 issued or allowed patents and 1,123 pending patent applications as of December 31, 2025[54] - The company plans to pursue additional intellectual property protection, although there is no assurance that current or future patent applications will result in issued patents[60] - The company’s ability to protect intellectual property rights is crucial for maintaining competitive advantage and profitability[213] - The company relies on a combination of legal measures, including patents and trademarks, to protect its intellectual property, but these measures provide limited protection[214] - The company may face significant expenses and competitive disadvantages if it fails to maintain and enforce its intellectual property rights[215] Workforce and Operations - As of December 31, 2025, the commercial organization consists of 473 full-time employees, many with PhD degrees and significant industry experience[38] - As of December 31, 2025, the company employed a total of 1,178 individuals, with 332 in research and development and 473 in sales, marketing, and support[45] - The company has grown its employee count from 110 in 2015 to 1,178 by the end of 2025, indicating significant organizational growth[150] - The company faces intense competition for qualified personnel, particularly in the San Francisco Bay Area, which could hinder its ability to attract and retain key employees[155] - The company has experienced revenue growth historically, but revenue decreased year-over-year in 2024[147] Regulatory and Compliance - The company markets its products as "For Research Use Only," exempting them from certain FDA and EU IVDR compliance requirements[51] - The FDA's new regulations for Laboratory Developed Tests (LDTs) could impose additional compliance requirements, affecting product development and market strategy[206] - The EU IVDR imposes general safety and performance requirements for in vitro diagnostic products, which could increase compliance obligations for the company[202] - The company is currently not subject to FDA clearance as long as products are not intended for clinical use, but plans to develop products for diagnostic purposes, which may require regulatory approval[200] Funding and Financial Risks - A substantial portion of revenue is derived from sales to academic institutions and research organizations that rely heavily on U.S. academic and government funding, which is subject to annual appropriations and budgetary constraints[75] - The company is dependent on the availability of funding for research and development spending by research institutions, which could affect sales and financial performance[73] - In March 2025, the NIH terminated approximately 700 research grants totaling more than $2.4 billion, impacting funding for various scientific research projects[77] - The U.S. government threatened to freeze or cancel billions of dollars in federal funding to multiple institutions in 2025, potentially affecting purchases of products[78] - Delays or cancellations in U.S. academic and government funding could materially and adversely affect the company's business and financial condition[80] Supply Chain and Manufacturing - The company relies on single source suppliers for critical components, which poses risks to its ability to manufacture and deliver products[141] - Supply chain disruptions, including shortages of high-performance computing components, have adversely affected manufacturing capabilities and profit margins[145] - The company outsources manufacturing for its Chromium, Visium, and Xenium instruments to qualified contract manufacturers with ISO 13485 certification[43] - Manufacturing operations in Pleasanton, California, Singapore, and Taiwan are ISO 9001:2015 certified, covering design, development, manufacturing, distribution, service, and sales[41] - The company may face challenges in consistently manufacturing products to meet specifications and demand, which could negatively impact financial performance[125] Customer Relations and Market Dynamics - Sales to academic and government institutions represent the largest portion of direct sales revenue, with biopharmaceutical companies expected to grow as a revenue source in the future[39] - The complexity of data generated by products requires advanced analytics, and customers may struggle to derive actionable insights, potentially slowing product adoption[118] - The company may face challenges in providing high-quality customer service as it scales, which could affect its reputation and sales[170] - The company expects increased utilization of its customer service teams with the introduction of new products, which may require additional resources[171] Economic and Social Factors - Economic or social disruptions could negatively impact demand for the company's products, affecting its business operations[182] - Inflationary pressures and changes in foreign currency exchange rates could significantly affect financial results, with rising interest rates increasing the cost of capital[183] - Approximately 27% of the company's sales for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars[152] - The company does not currently maintain a program to hedge currency exposures, which could adversely affect its financial results due to fluctuations in exchange rates[153] Strategic Growth and Acquisitions - The company has made multiple acquisitions, including two in 2018 and 2020, and plans to continue investing in key technologies to facilitate product commercialization[150] - The company anticipates that future investments or acquisitions could lead to potentially dilutive equity issuances or increased debt, which may harm its financial condition[176] - Foreign acquisitions involve unique risks, including integration challenges across different cultures, currency risks, and regulatory approval considerations[175]